אפשר להשתמש בשיטה ComputeRouteMatrix
בבקשת HTTP ובתגובה או בכל שפה שתומכת ב-gRPC, כולל Java ו-Go.
דוגמאות ל-HTTP
בדוגמה הבאה מוצגת בקשת HTTP ComputeRouteMatrix
ותגובה.
בקשה:
curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.420761,
"longitude": -122.081356,
}}},
"routeModifiers": { "avoidFerries": true}
},
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.403184,
"longitude": -122.097371,
}}},
"routeModifiers": { "avoidFerries": true}
}
],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.420999,
"longitude": -122.086894,
}}}
},
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.383047,
"longitude": -122.044651,
}}}
}
],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>' -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'
תשובה:
[{
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 827,
"duration": "139s"
}
,
{
"originIndex": 1,
"destinationIndex": 1,
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 5597,
"duration": "383s"
}
,
{
"originIndex": 1,
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 2926,
"duration": "316s"
}
,
{
"destinationIndex": 1,
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 8602,
"duration": "613s"
}
]
בדוגמה הבאה מוצגת בקשת HTTP ComputeRouteMatrix
ותגובה לחישוב של מחיר משוער של אגרה.
בקשה:
curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude":47.7020056,
"longitude":-122.3479236,
}}},
"routeModifiers": {
"vehicleInfo":{
"emissionType": "GASOLINE"
},
"tollPasses": [
"US_MA_EZPASSMA",
"US_WA_GOOD_TO_GO"
]
}
}],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude":47.6192234,
"longitude": -122.1676792
}}}
}],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>' -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,travelAdvisory,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'
תשובה:
[{
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 22498,
"duration": "1251s",
"travelAdvisory": {
"tollInfo": {
"estimatedPrice": [
{
"currencyCode": "USD",
"units": "2",
"nanos": 700000000
}
]
}
}
}
]
דוגמאות ל-Java ול-Go
בדוגמאות הבאות מוסבר איך להפעיל את השיטה ComputeRouteMatrix
באמצעות Java או Go. הוראות לבניית גרסת build מופיעות במאגרי Java ו-Go ב-GitHub.
Java
package com.example; import com.google.maps.routes.v1.*; import com.google.type.LatLng; import io.grpc.CallOptions; import io.grpc.Channel; import io.grpc.ClientCall; import io.grpc.ClientInterceptor; import io.grpc.ClientInterceptors; import io.grpc.ForwardingClientCall; import io.grpc.Metadata; import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor; import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException; import io.grpc.netty.NettyChannelBuilder; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class RoutesPreferredClient { // For more detail on inserting API keys, see: // https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs/grpc/restricting-api-access-with-api-keys#java // For more detail on system parameters (such as FieldMask), see: // https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/system-parameters private static final class RoutesPreferredInterceptor implements ClientInterceptor { private final String apiKey; private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RoutesPreferredInterceptor.class.getName()); private static Metadata.Key<String> API_KEY_HEADER = Metadata.Key.of("x-goog-api-key", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER); private static Metadata.Key<String> FIELD_MASK_HEADER = Metadata.Key.of("x-goog-fieldmask", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER); public RoutesPreferredInterceptor(String apiKey) { this.apiKey = apiKey; } @Override public <ReqT, RespT> ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> interceptCall(MethodDescriptor<ReqT, RespT> method, CallOptions callOptions, Channel next) { logger.info("Intercepted " + method.getFullMethodName()); ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> call = next.newCall(method, callOptions); call = new ForwardingClientCall.SimpleForwardingClientCall<ReqT, RespT>(call) { @Override public void start(Listener<RespT> responseListener, Metadata headers) { headers.put(API_KEY_HEADER, apiKey); // Note that setting the field mask to * is OK for testing, but discouraged in // production. // For example, for ComputeRoutes, set the field mask to // "routes.distanceMeters,routes.duration,routes.polyline.encodedPolyline" // in order to get the route distances, durations, and encoded polylines. headers.put(FIELD_MASK_HEADER, "*"); super.start(responseListener, headers); } }; return call; } } private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RoutesPreferredClient.class.getName()); private final RoutesPreferredGrpc.RoutesPreferredBlockingStub blockingStub; public RoutesPreferredClient(Channel channel) { blockingStub = RoutesPreferredGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel); } public static Waypoint createWaypointForLatLng(double lat, double lng) { return Waypoint.newBuilder() .setLocation(Location.newBuilder().setLatLng(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(lat).setLongitude(lng))) .build(); } public void computeRoutes() { ComputeRoutesRequest request = ComputeRoutesRequest.newBuilder() .setOrigin(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420761, -122.081356)) .setDestination(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420999, -122.086894)).setTravelMode(RouteTravelMode.DRIVE) .setRoutingPreference(RoutingPreference.TRAFFIC_AWARE).setComputeAlternativeRoutes(true) .setUnits(Units.METRIC).setLanguageCode("en-us") .setRouteModifiers( RouteModifiers.newBuilder().setAvoidTolls(false).setAvoidHighways(true).setAvoidFerries(true)) .setPolylineQuality(PolylineQuality.OVERVIEW).build(); ComputeRoutesResponse response; try { logger.info("About to send request: " + request.toString()); response = blockingStub.withDeadlineAfter(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).computeRoutes(request); } catch (StatusRuntimeException e) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus()); return; } logger.info("Response: " + response.toString()); } public void computeRouteMatrix() { ComputeRouteMatrixRequest request = ComputeRouteMatrixRequest.newBuilder() .addOrigins(RouteMatrixOrigin.newBuilder().setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420761, -122.081356)) .setRouteModifiers(RouteModifiers.newBuilder().setAvoidTolls(false).setAvoidHighways(true) .setAvoidFerries(true))) .addOrigins(RouteMatrixOrigin.newBuilder().setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.403184, -122.097371))) .addDestinations(RouteMatrixDestination.newBuilder() .setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420999, -122.086894))) .addDestinations(RouteMatrixDestination.newBuilder() .setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.383047, -122.044651))) .setTravelMode(RouteTravelMode.DRIVE).setRoutingPreference(RoutingPreference.TRAFFIC_AWARE).build(); Iterator<RouteMatrixElement> elements; try { logger.info("About to send request: " + request.toString()); elements = blockingStub.withDeadlineAfter(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).computeRouteMatrix(request); } catch (StatusRuntimeException e) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus()); return; } while (elements.hasNext()) { logger.info("Element response: " + elements.next().toString()); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String apiKey = System.getenv("GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY"); // The standard TLS port is 443 Channel channel = NettyChannelBuilder.forAddress("routespreferred.googleapis.com", 443).build(); channel = ClientInterceptors.intercept(channel, new RoutesPreferredInterceptor(apiKey)); RoutesPreferredClient client = new RoutesPreferredClient(channel); client.computeRoutes(); client.computeRouteMatrix(); } }
Go
package main import ( "context" "crypto/tls" "io" "log" "os" "time" "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" v1 "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/maps/routes/v1" "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/type/latlng" "google.golang.org/grpc" "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials" "google.golang.org/grpc/metadata" ) const ( serverAddr = "routespreferred.googleapis.com:443" // Note that setting the field mask to * is OK for testing, but discouraged in // production. // For example, for ComputeRoutes, set the field mask to // "routes.distanceMeters,routes.duration,routes.polyline.encodedPolyline" // in order to get the route distances, durations, and encoded polylines. fieldMask = "*" ) func createWaypoint(lat float64, lng float64) *v1.Waypoint { return &v1.Waypoint{LocationType: &v1.Waypoint_Location{ Location: &v1.Location{ LatLng: &latlng.LatLng{Latitude: lat, Longitude: lng}, }, }} } func callComputeRoutes(client v1.RoutesPreferredClient, ctx *context.Context) { request := v1.ComputeRoutesRequest{ Origin: createWaypoint(37.420761, -122.081356), Destination: createWaypoint(37.420999, -122.086894), TravelMode: v1.RouteTravelMode_DRIVE, RoutingPreference: v1.RoutingPreference_TRAFFIC_AWARE, ComputeAlternativeRoutes: true, Units: v1.Units_METRIC, LanguageCode: "en-us", RouteModifiers: &v1.RouteModifiers{ AvoidTolls: false, AvoidHighways: true, AvoidFerries: true, }, PolylineQuality: v1.PolylineQuality_OVERVIEW, } marshaler := proto.TextMarshaler{} log.Printf("Sending request: \n%s", marshaler.Text(&request)) result, err := client.ComputeRoutes(*ctx, &request) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Failed to call ComputeRoutes: %v", err) } log.Printf("Result: %s", marshaler.Text(result)) } func callComputeRouteMatrix(client v1.RoutesPreferredClient, ctx *context.Context) { request := v1.ComputeRouteMatrixRequest{ Origins: []*v1.RouteMatrixOrigin{ {Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.420761, -122.081356), RouteModifiers: &v1.RouteModifiers{ AvoidTolls: false, AvoidHighways: true, AvoidFerries: true, }}, {Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.403184, -122.097371)}, }, Destinations: []*v1.RouteMatrixDestination{ {Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.420999, -122.086894)}, {Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.383047, -122.044651)}, }, TravelMode: v1.RouteTravelMode_DRIVE, RoutingPreference: v1.RoutingPreference_TRAFFIC_AWARE, } marshaler := proto.TextMarshaler{} log.Printf("Sending request: \n%s", marshaler.Text(&request)) stream, err := client.ComputeRouteMatrix(*ctx, &request) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Failed to call ComputeRouteMatrix: %v", err) } for { element, err := stream.Recv() if err == io.EOF { break } if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Received error in ComputeRouteMatrix stream: %v", err) } log.Printf("Element: %s\n", marshaler.Text(element)) } } func main() { config := tls.Config{} conn, err := grpc.Dial(serverAddr, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&config))) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Failed to connect: %v", err) } defer conn.Close() client := v1.NewRoutesPreferredClient(conn) ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second) ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "X-Goog-Api-Key", os.Getenv("GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY")) ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "X-Goog-Fieldmask", fieldMask) defer cancel() callComputeRoutes(client, &ctx) callComputeRouteMatrix(client, &ctx) }
דוגמה לחישוב של עמלות על כבישי אגרה
בדוגמה הבאה נעשה שימוש בשיטה computeRouteMatrix
כדי להחזיר מידע על כבישי אגרה במסלול עם מחיר משוער, כשמשתמשים בכרטיס מעבר בכבישי אגרה.
התכונה הזו מופעלת באמצעות מסכת השדות routes.travelAdvisory.tollInfo
שצוינה בבקשה. כרטיס המעבר בכביש אגרה מצוין בשדה route_modifiers
. מחיר האגרה שמוחזר מבוסס על התמחור שבו נעשה שימוש בכרטיס שצוין. אם מציינים יותר מכרטיס אחד, הפונקציה מחזירה את המחיר הכי נמוך.
בקשה:
curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude":47.7020056,
"longitude":-122.3479236,
}}},
"routeModifiers": {
"vehicleInfo":{
"emissionType": "GASOLINE"
},
"tollPasses": [
"US_MA_EZPASSMA",
"US_WA_GOOD_TO_GO"
]
}
}],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude":47.6192234,
"longitude": -122.1676792
}}}
}],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>' \
-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,travelAdvisory,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'
תשובה:
[{
"status": {},
"distanceMeters": 22495,
"duration": "1446s",
"travelAdvisory": {
"tollInfo": {
"estimatedPrice": [
{
"currencyCode": "USD",
"units": "4",
"nanos": 300000000
}
]
}
}
}]