Tính toán ví dụ về ma trận tuyến đường

Bạn có thể dùng phương thức ComputeRouteMatrix cho yêu cầu và phản hồi HTTP hoặc với bất kỳ ngôn ngữ nào hỗ trợ gRPC, bao gồm cả Java và Go.

Ví dụ về HTTP

Ví dụ sau đây cho thấy một yêu cầu và phản hồi HTTP ComputeRouteMatrix.

Yêu cầu:

curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.420761,
"longitude": -122.081356,
}}},
"routeModifiers": { "avoidFerries": true}
},
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.403184,
"longitude": -122.097371,
}}},
"routeModifiers": { "avoidFerries": true}
}
],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.420999,
"longitude": -122.086894,
}}}
},
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
"latitude": 37.383047,
"longitude": -122.044651,
}}}
}
],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>' -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'

Phản hồi:

[{
  "status": {},
  "distanceMeters": 827,
  "duration": "139s"
}
,
{
  "originIndex": 1,
  "destinationIndex": 1,
  "status": {},
  "distanceMeters": 5597,
  "duration": "383s"
}
,
{
  "originIndex": 1,
  "status": {},
  "distanceMeters": 2926,
  "duration": "316s"
}
,
{
  "destinationIndex": 1,
  "status": {},
  "distanceMeters": 8602,
  "duration": "613s"
}
]

Ví dụ sau đây cho thấy một yêu cầu và phản hồi HTTP ComputeRouteMatrix để tính toán giá đường bộ ước tính.

Yêu cầu:

curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
        "latitude":47.7020056,
        "longitude":-122.3479236,
}}},
"routeModifiers": {
"vehicleInfo":{
      "emissionType": "GASOLINE"
    },
    "tollPasses": [
      "US_MA_EZPASSMA",
      "US_WA_GOOD_TO_GO"
    ]
}
}],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
        "latitude":47.6192234,
        "longitude": -122.1676792
}}}
}],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>' -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,travelAdvisory,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'

Phản hồi:

[{
  "status": {},
  "distanceMeters": 22498,
  "duration": "1251s",
  "travelAdvisory": {
    "tollInfo": {
      "estimatedPrice": [
        {
          "currencyCode": "USD",
          "units": "2",
          "nanos": 700000000
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
]

Ví dụ về Java và Go

Các ví dụ sau đây cho thấy cách gọi phương thức ComputeRouteMatrix bằng Java hoặc Go. Hãy xem kho lưu trữ GitHub tương ứng của JavaGo để biết hướng dẫn tạo bản dựng.

Java

package com.example;

import com.google.maps.routes.v1.*;
import com.google.type.LatLng;
import io.grpc.CallOptions;
import io.grpc.Channel;
import io.grpc.ClientCall;
import io.grpc.ClientInterceptor;
import io.grpc.ClientInterceptors;
import io.grpc.ForwardingClientCall;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import io.grpc.netty.NettyChannelBuilder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class RoutesPreferredClient {
    // For more detail on inserting API keys, see:
    // https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs/grpc/restricting-api-access-with-api-keys#java
    // For more detail on system parameters (such as FieldMask), see:
    // https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/system-parameters
    private static final class RoutesPreferredInterceptor implements ClientInterceptor {
        private final String apiKey;
        private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RoutesPreferredInterceptor.class.getName());
        private static Metadata.Key<String> API_KEY_HEADER = Metadata.Key.of("x-goog-api-key",
                Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
        private static Metadata.Key<String> FIELD_MASK_HEADER = Metadata.Key.of("x-goog-fieldmask",
                Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);

        public RoutesPreferredInterceptor(String apiKey) {
            this.apiKey = apiKey;
        }

        @Override
        public <ReqT, RespT> ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> interceptCall(MethodDescriptor<ReqT, RespT> method,
                CallOptions callOptions, Channel next) {
            logger.info("Intercepted " + method.getFullMethodName());
            ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> call = next.newCall(method, callOptions);
            call = new ForwardingClientCall.SimpleForwardingClientCall<ReqT, RespT>(call) {
                @Override
                public void start(Listener<RespT> responseListener, Metadata headers) {
                    headers.put(API_KEY_HEADER, apiKey);
                    // Note that setting the field mask to * is OK for testing, but discouraged in
                    // production.
                    // For example, for ComputeRoutes, set the field mask to
                    // "routes.distanceMeters,routes.duration,routes.polyline.encodedPolyline"
                    // in order to get the route distances, durations, and encoded polylines.
                    headers.put(FIELD_MASK_HEADER, "*");
                    super.start(responseListener, headers);
                }
            };
            return call;
        }
    }

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RoutesPreferredClient.class.getName());
    private final RoutesPreferredGrpc.RoutesPreferredBlockingStub blockingStub;

    public RoutesPreferredClient(Channel channel) {
        blockingStub = RoutesPreferredGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
    }

    public static Waypoint createWaypointForLatLng(double lat, double lng) {
        return Waypoint.newBuilder()
                .setLocation(Location.newBuilder().setLatLng(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(lat).setLongitude(lng)))
                .build();
    }

    public void computeRoutes() {
        ComputeRoutesRequest request = ComputeRoutesRequest.newBuilder()
                .setOrigin(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420761, -122.081356))
                .setDestination(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420999, -122.086894)).setTravelMode(RouteTravelMode.DRIVE)
                .setRoutingPreference(RoutingPreference.TRAFFIC_AWARE).setComputeAlternativeRoutes(true)
                .setUnits(Units.METRIC).setLanguageCode("en-us")
                .setRouteModifiers(
                        RouteModifiers.newBuilder().setAvoidTolls(false).setAvoidHighways(true).setAvoidFerries(true))
                .setPolylineQuality(PolylineQuality.OVERVIEW).build();
        ComputeRoutesResponse response;
        try {
            logger.info("About to send request: " + request.toString());
            response = blockingStub.withDeadlineAfter(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).computeRoutes(request);
        } catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());
            return;
        }
        logger.info("Response: " + response.toString());
    }

    public void computeRouteMatrix() {
        ComputeRouteMatrixRequest request = ComputeRouteMatrixRequest.newBuilder()
                .addOrigins(RouteMatrixOrigin.newBuilder().setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420761, -122.081356))
                        .setRouteModifiers(RouteModifiers.newBuilder().setAvoidTolls(false).setAvoidHighways(true)
                                .setAvoidFerries(true)))
                .addOrigins(RouteMatrixOrigin.newBuilder().setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.403184, -122.097371)))
                .addDestinations(RouteMatrixDestination.newBuilder()
                        .setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.420999, -122.086894)))
                .addDestinations(RouteMatrixDestination.newBuilder()
                        .setWaypoint(createWaypointForLatLng(37.383047, -122.044651)))
                .setTravelMode(RouteTravelMode.DRIVE).setRoutingPreference(RoutingPreference.TRAFFIC_AWARE).build();
        Iterator<RouteMatrixElement> elements;
        try {
            logger.info("About to send request: " + request.toString());
            elements = blockingStub.withDeadlineAfter(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).computeRouteMatrix(request);
        } catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "RPC failed: {0}", e.getStatus());
            return;
        }

        while (elements.hasNext()) {
            logger.info("Element response: " + elements.next().toString());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String apiKey = System.getenv("GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY");

        // The standard TLS port is 443
        Channel channel = NettyChannelBuilder.forAddress("routespreferred.googleapis.com", 443).build();
        channel = ClientInterceptors.intercept(channel, new RoutesPreferredInterceptor(apiKey));

        RoutesPreferredClient client = new RoutesPreferredClient(channel);
        client.computeRoutes();
        client.computeRouteMatrix();
    }
}
  

Go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"time"

	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
	v1 "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/maps/routes/v1"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/type/latlng"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
)

const (
	serverAddr = "routespreferred.googleapis.com:443"
	// Note that setting the field mask to * is OK for testing, but discouraged in
	// production.
	// For example, for ComputeRoutes, set the field mask to
	// "routes.distanceMeters,routes.duration,routes.polyline.encodedPolyline"
	// in order to get the route distances, durations, and encoded polylines.
	fieldMask = "*"
)

func createWaypoint(lat float64, lng float64) *v1.Waypoint {
	return &v1.Waypoint{LocationType: &v1.Waypoint_Location{
		Location: &v1.Location{
			LatLng: &latlng.LatLng{Latitude: lat, Longitude: lng},
		},
	}}
}

func callComputeRoutes(client v1.RoutesPreferredClient, ctx *context.Context) {
	request := v1.ComputeRoutesRequest{
		Origin:                   createWaypoint(37.420761, -122.081356),
		Destination:              createWaypoint(37.420999, -122.086894),
		TravelMode:               v1.RouteTravelMode_DRIVE,
		RoutingPreference:        v1.RoutingPreference_TRAFFIC_AWARE,
		ComputeAlternativeRoutes: true,
		Units:                    v1.Units_METRIC,
		LanguageCode:             "en-us",
		RouteModifiers: &v1.RouteModifiers{
			AvoidTolls:    false,
			AvoidHighways: true,
			AvoidFerries:  true,
		},
		PolylineQuality: v1.PolylineQuality_OVERVIEW,
	}
	marshaler := proto.TextMarshaler{}
	log.Printf("Sending request: \n%s", marshaler.Text(&request))
	result, err := client.ComputeRoutes(*ctx, &request)

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to call ComputeRoutes: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Result: %s", marshaler.Text(result))
}

func callComputeRouteMatrix(client v1.RoutesPreferredClient, ctx *context.Context) {
	request := v1.ComputeRouteMatrixRequest{
		Origins: []*v1.RouteMatrixOrigin{
			{Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.420761, -122.081356), RouteModifiers: &v1.RouteModifiers{
				AvoidTolls:    false,
				AvoidHighways: true,
				AvoidFerries:  true,
			}},
			{Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.403184, -122.097371)},
		},
		Destinations: []*v1.RouteMatrixDestination{
			{Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.420999, -122.086894)},
			{Waypoint: createWaypoint(37.383047, -122.044651)},
		},
		TravelMode:        v1.RouteTravelMode_DRIVE,
		RoutingPreference: v1.RoutingPreference_TRAFFIC_AWARE,
	}
	marshaler := proto.TextMarshaler{}
	log.Printf("Sending request: \n%s", marshaler.Text(&request))
	stream, err := client.ComputeRouteMatrix(*ctx, &request)

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to call ComputeRouteMatrix: %v", err)
	}
	for {
		element, err := stream.Recv()
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Received error in ComputeRouteMatrix stream: %v", err)
		}
		log.Printf("Element: %s\n", marshaler.Text(element))
	}
}

func main() {
	config := tls.Config{}
	conn, err := grpc.Dial(serverAddr,
		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&config)))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to connect: %v", err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	client := v1.NewRoutesPreferredClient(conn)
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
	ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "X-Goog-Api-Key", os.Getenv("GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY"))
	ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "X-Goog-Fieldmask", fieldMask)
	defer cancel()

	callComputeRoutes(client, &ctx)
	callComputeRouteMatrix(client, &ctx)
}
  

Ví dụ về cách tính phí cầu đường

Ví dụ sau đây sử dụng phương thức computeRouteMatrix để trả về thông tin thu phí trên một tuyến đường có giá ước tính khi sử dụng phí cầu đường.

Tính năng này được bật bằng mặt nạ trường routes.travelAdvisory.tollInfo được chỉ định trong yêu cầu. Phí cầu đường được chỉ định trong trường route_modifiers. Giá thu phí cầu đường được trả về dựa trên giá mà thẻ và vé đã chỉ định sử dụng. Nếu bạn chỉ định nhiều lượt truyền, thì giá thấp nhất sẽ được trả về.

Yêu cầu:

curl -X POST -d '{
"origins": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
        "latitude":47.7020056,
        "longitude":-122.3479236,
}}},
"routeModifiers": {
"vehicleInfo":{
      "emissionType": "GASOLINE"
    },
    "tollPasses": [
      "US_MA_EZPASSMA",
      "US_WA_GOOD_TO_GO"
    ]
}
}],
"destinations": [
{
"waypoint": { "location": { "latLng": {
        "latitude":47.6192234,
        "longitude": -122.1676792
}}}
}],
"travelMode": "DRIVE",
"routingPreference": "TRAFFIC_AWARE"
}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'  \
-H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: <YOUR_API_KEY>'  \
-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: originIndex,destinationIndex,travelAdvisory,duration,distanceMeters,status' 'https://routespreferred.googleapis.com/v1alpha:computeRouteMatrix'

Phản hồi:

[{
  "status": {},
  "distanceMeters": 22495,
  "duration": "1446s",
  "travelAdvisory": {
    "tollInfo": {
      "estimatedPrice": [
        {
          "currencyCode": "USD",
          "units": "4",
          "nanos": 300000000
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}]