Pobieranie prognozy dziennej

Punkt końcowy forecast.days zwraca informacje o prognozach na maksymalnie 10 dni dla konkretnej lokalizacji, począwszy od bieżącego dnia. Interfejs API zwraca te informacje:

  • Opis warunków pogodowych w ciągu dnia (od 7:00 do 19:00) i w nocy (od 19:00 do 7:00) z odpowiednimi ikonami.
  • Maksymalne i minimalne temperatury dobowe
  • Maksymalna i minimalna temperatura odczuwalna w ciągu dnia
  • indeks temperatury,
  • Wilgotność względna
  • Indeks UV
  • Prawdopodobieństwo, odsetek, ilość i typ opadów
  • Prawdopodobieństwo burz
  • Ciśnienie na poziomie morza
  • temperatura odczuwalna;
  • kierunek, prędkość i siła wiatru,
  • Grubość lodu
  • Widoczność i zachmurzenie
  • Codzienne godziny wschodu i zachodu słońca oraz wschodu i zachodu księżyca

Informacje o prognozach na dziś

Aby uzyskać informacje o aktualnych warunkach, wyślij żądanie HTTP GET do:

https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/days:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=LATITUDE&location.longitude=LONGITUDE

W żądaniu URL parametrów uwzględnij współrzędne szerokości i długości geograficznej lokalizacji.

Przykłady żądań prognozy dziennej

Domyślnie punkt końcowy forecast.days zwraca 10 dni danych, licząc od bieżącej godziny. Za pomocą parametru days możesz ograniczyć zakres żądania do określonej liczby dni.

W tym przykładzie żądane są informacje o prognozach dziennych na najbliższe 2 dni dla Mountain View w Kalifornii:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/days:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&days=2"

W odpowiedzi obiekt interval wskazuje każdy dzień informacji:

{
  "forecastDays": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-10T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 10
      },
      "daytimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-10T15:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-11T03:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/party_cloudy",
          "description": {
            "text": "Partly sunny",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "PARTLY_CLOUDY"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 54,
        "uvIndex": 3,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 5,
            "type": "RAIN"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 0,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 0,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 280,
            "cardinal": "WEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 53
      },
      "nighttimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-11T03:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/partly_clear",
          "description": {
            "text": "Partly cloudy",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "PARTLY_CLOUDY"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 85,
        "uvIndex": 0,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 10,
            "type": "RAIN_AND_SNOW"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 0,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 0,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 201,
            "cardinal": "SOUTH_SOUTHWEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 70
      },
      "maxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 13.3,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "minTemperature": {
        "degrees": 1.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMaxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 13.3,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMinTemperature": {
        "degrees": 1.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "sunEvents": {
        "sunriseTime": "2025-02-10T15:02:35.703929582Z",
        "sunsetTime": "2025-02-11T01:43:00.762932858Z"
      },
      "moonEvents": {
        "moonPhase": "WAXING_GIBBOUS",
        "moonriseTimes": [
          "2025-02-10T23:54:17.713157984Z"
        ],
        "moonsetTimes": [
          "2025-02-10T14:13:58.625181191Z"
        ]
      },
      "maxHeatIndex": {
        "degrees": 13.3,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "iceThickness": {
        "thickness": 0,
        "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
      }
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-12T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 11
      },
      "daytimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-12T03:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/scattered_showers",
          "description": {
            "text": "Scattered showers",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "SCATTERED_SHOWERS"
        },
      /.../
      }
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  }
}

Określ liczbę dni na zwrot na stronie

Za pomocą parametru adresu URL pageSize możesz określić liczbę dni danych, które mają być zwracane na stronie. Wartość domyślna to 5 dni prognozy na stronę.

Odpowiedzi zawierające kilka stron informacji zawierają nextPageToken. Aby wyświetlić kolejną stronę informacji, w żądaniu podaj wartość nextPageToken w parametrze pageToken.

W tym przykładzie żądamy 6-dniowych danych prognozy pogody dla Mountain View w Kalifornii. Na każdej stronie znajdują się 3 dni danych:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/days:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&days=6&pageSize=3"

Odpowiedź, która zawiera dane z pierwszych 3 dni, ma postać:

{
  "forecastDays": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-10T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 10
      },
      "daytimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-10T15:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-11T03:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/party_cloudy",
          "description": {
            "text": "Partly sunny",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "PARTLY_CLOUDY"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 52,
        "uvIndex": 3,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 5,
            "type": "RAIN"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 0,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 0,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 280,
            "cardinal": "WEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 53
      },
      "nighttimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-11T03:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/partly_clear",
          "description": {
            "text": "Partly cloudy",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "PARTLY_CLOUDY"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 85,
        "uvIndex": 0,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 10,
            "type": "RAIN_AND_SNOW"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 0,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 0,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 201,
            "cardinal": "SOUTH_SOUTHWEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 69
      },
      "maxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 13.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "minTemperature": {
        "degrees": 1.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMaxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 13.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMinTemperature": {
        "degrees": 1.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "sunEvents": {
        "sunriseTime": "2025-02-10T15:02:35.703929582Z",
        "sunsetTime": "2025-02-11T01:43:00.762932858Z"
      },
      "moonEvents": {
        "moonPhase": "WAXING_GIBBOUS",
        "moonriseTimes": [
          "2025-02-10T23:54:17.713157984Z"
        ],
        "moonsetTimes": [
          "2025-02-10T14:13:58.625181191Z"
        ]
      },
      "maxHeatIndex": {
        "degrees": 13.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "iceThickness": {
        "thickness": 0,
        "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
      }
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-12T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 11
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-12T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-13T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 12
      },
      /.../
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  },
  "nextPageToken": "ChYKEgm8dJMYBLZCQBH-ZffkYYVewBAGEAMYAyILCKyAqr0GEKOR6lUqE0FtZXJpY2EvTG9zX0FuZ2VsZXM="
}

Aby uzyskać dostęp do następnej strony danych, w żądaniu prześlij wartość nextPageToken do parametru pageToken:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/days:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&days=6&pageSize=3&pageToken=ChYKEgm8dJMYBLZCQBH-ZffkYYVewBAGEAMYAyILCKyAqr0GEKOR6lUqE0FtZXJpY2EvTG9zX0FuZ2VsZXM="

Odpowiedź ma postać:

{
  "forecastDays": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-13T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-14T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 13
      },
      "daytimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-13T15:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-14T03:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/drizzle",
          "description": {
            "text": "Light rain",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "LIGHT_RAIN"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 81,
        "uvIndex": 2,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 75,
            "type": "RAIN"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 15.588,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 20,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 181,
            "cardinal": "SOUTH"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 32,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 100
      },
      "nighttimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-14T03:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-14T15:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/showers",
          "description": {
            "text": "Rain showers",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "RAIN_SHOWERS"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 87,
        "uvIndex": 0,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 75,
            "type": "RAIN"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 11.3513,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 10,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 222,
            "cardinal": "SOUTHWEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 31,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 95
      },
      "maxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 15.9,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "minTemperature": {
        "degrees": 11.2,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMaxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 15.9,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMinTemperature": {
        "degrees": 11,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "sunEvents": {
        "sunriseTime": "2025-02-13T14:59:17.439839464Z",
        "sunsetTime": "2025-02-14T01:46:14.345904643Z"
      },
      "moonEvents": {
        "moonPhase": "WANING_GIBBOUS",
        "moonriseTimes": [
          "2025-02-14T03:08:04.049988754Z"
        ],
        "moonsetTimes": [
          "2025-02-13T15:44:40.326916694Z"
        ]
      },
      "maxHeatIndex": {
        "degrees": 15.9,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "iceThickness": {
        "thickness": 0,
        "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
      }
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-14T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-15T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 14
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-15T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-16T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 15
      },
      /.../
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  }
}