Un compte Merchant Center avancé (parfois appelé multicompte) est conçu pour les entreprises plus grandes et plus complexes qui gèrent plusieurs vendeurs ou domaines. Cela inclut les places de marché, les marchands multicomptes ou les fournisseurs tiers qui gèrent des comptes pour le compte de leurs clients. Une fonctionnalité clé des comptes avancés est la possibilité de créer et de gérer des sous-comptes directement dans leur propre structure de compte.
Ce guide explique comment utiliser l'API Merchant pour créer et gérer ces sous-comptes. Les sous-comptes sont des comptes Merchant Center distincts imbriqués dans votre compte avancé. Ils permettent une gestion centralisée tout en conservant des paramètres, des sites Web et des flux de données distincts. Vous pouvez utiliser la sous-API Merchant Accounts pour créer des sous-comptes dans votre compte avancé.
Pour créer des sous-comptes, vous devez d'abord configurer un compte avancé. Vous devez être administrateur du compte pour convertir votre compte Merchant Center en compte avancé. De plus, votre compte ne doit présenter aucun problème en attente. Notez que vous ne pouvez pas utiliser l'API Merchant pour déplacer des comptes Merchant Center individuels existants vers une relation de sous-compte sous votre compte avancé.
Créer un sous-compte
Pour créer un sous-compte dans votre compte avancé, appelez accounts.createAndConfigure
.
Dans le corps de la requête :
- Indiquez les détails du sous-compte que vous souhaitez créer dans le champ
account
. - Vous pouvez éventuellement spécifier de nouveaux utilisateurs autorisés dans le champ
users
. L'accès utilisateur au sous-compte est également hérité du compte avancé parent. - Dans le champ
service
, spécifiezaccountAggregation
et définissezprovider
sur le nom de ressource de votre compte avancé (par exemple,providers/{ADVANCED_ACCOUNT_ID}
). Cela définit votre compte avancé comme agrégateur du nouveau sous-compte.
Voici un exemple de requête permettant de créer un sous-compte nommé "merchantStore" sous le compte avancé {ADVANCED_ACCOUNT_ID}
:
POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts:createAndConfigure
{
"account": {
"accountName": "merchantStore",
"adultContent": false,
"timeZone": {
"id": "America/New_York"
},
"languageCode": "en-US"
},
"service": [
{
"accountAggregation": {},
"provider": "providers/{ADVANCED_ACCOUNT_ID}"
}
]
}
Si l'appel aboutit, le sous-compte est créé et associé au compte avancé que vous avez spécifié. Le corps de la réponse contient la ressource Account
nouvellement créée.
Les exemples suivants montrent comment utiliser accounts.createAndConfigure
pour créer un sous-compte.
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.Account;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountAggregation;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest.AddAccountService;
import com.google.type.TimeZone;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to create a sub-account under an advanced account. */
public class CreateSubAccountSample {
private static String getParent(String accountId) {
return String.format("accounts/%s", accountId);
}
public static void createSubAccount(Config config) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
AccountsServiceSettings accountsServiceSettings =
AccountsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates parent/provider to identify the advanced account into which to insert the subaccount.
String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (AccountsServiceClient accountsServiceClient =
AccountsServiceClient.create(accountsServiceSettings)) {
CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest request =
CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest.newBuilder()
.setAccount(
Account.newBuilder()
.setAccountName("Demo Business")
.setAdultContent(false)
.setTimeZone(TimeZone.newBuilder().setId("America/New_York").build())
.setLanguageCode("en-US")
.build())
.addService(
AddAccountService.newBuilder()
.setProvider(parent)
.setAccountAggregation(AccountAggregation.getDefaultInstance())
.build())
.build();
System.out.println("Sending Create SubAccount request");
Account response = accountsServiceClient.createAndConfigureAccount(request);
System.out.println("Inserted Account Name below");
// Format: `accounts/{account}
System.out.println(response.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
createSubAccount(config);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Account;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\AccountAggregation;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\AccountsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest\AddAccountService;
use Google\Type\TimeZone;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to create a sub-account under an MCA account.
*/
class CreateSubAccount
{
private static function getParent(string $accountId): string
{
return sprintf("accounts/%s", $accountId);
}
public static function createSubAccount(array $config): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$accountsServiceClient = new AccountsServiceClient($options);
// Creates parent/provider to identify the MCA account into which to insert the subaccount.
$parent = self::getParent($config['accountId']);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$request = new CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest([
'account' => (new Account([
'account_name' => 'Demo Business',
'adult_content' => false,
'time_zone' => (new TimeZone(['id' => 'America/New_York'])),
'language_code' => 'en-US',
])),
'service' => [
(new AddAccountService([
'provider' => $parent,
'account_aggregation' => new AccountAggregation,
])),
],
]);
print "Sending Create SubAccount request\n";
$response = $accountsServiceClient->createAndConfigureAccount($request);
print "Inserted Account Name below\n";
// Format: `accounts/{account}
print $response->getName() . PHP_EOL;
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
self::createSubAccount($config);
}
}
$sample = new CreateSubAccount();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import Account
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import AccountAggregation
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import AccountsServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def get_parent(account_id):
return f"accounts/{account_id}"
def create_sub_account():
"""Creates a sub-account under an advanced account."""
# Get OAuth credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Create a client.
client = AccountsServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Get the parent advanced account ID.
parent = get_parent(_ACCOUNT)
# Create the request.
request = CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest(
account=Account(
account_name="Demo Business",
adult_content=False,
time_zone={"id": "America/New_York"},
language_code="en-US",
),
service=[
CreateAndConfigureAccountRequest.AddAccountService(
provider=parent,
account_aggregation=AccountAggregation(),
)
],
)
# Make the request and print the response.
try:
print("Sending Create SubAccount request")
response = client.create_and_configure_account(request=request)
print("Inserted Account Name below")
print(response.name)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
create_sub_account()
cURL
curl -X POST \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts:createAndConfigure" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"account": {
"accountName": "Demo Business",
"adultContent": false,
"timeZone": {
"id": "America/New_York"
},
"languageCode": "en-US"
},
"service": [
{
"accountAggregation": {},
"provider": "providers/{ADVANCED_ACCOUNT_ID}"
}
]
}'
Récupérer des sous-comptes
Pour lister tous les sous-comptes d'un compte avancé donné, utilisez la méthode accounts.listSubaccounts
. Indiquez l'ID de votre compte avancé dans le champ provider
de l'URL de la requête.
Voici un exemple de requête :
GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ADVANCED_ACCOUNT_ID}:listSubaccounts
Voici un exemple de réponse à un appel réussi :
{
"accounts": [
{
"name": "accounts/<var class=\"readonly\">{SUB_ACCOUNT_ID_1}</var>",
"accountId": "<var class=\"readonly\">{SUB_ACCOUNT_ID_1}</var>",
"accountName": "<var class=\"readonly\">{SUB_ACCOUNT_NAME_1}</var>",
"timeZone": {
"id": "America/Los_Angeles"
},
"languageCode": "en-US"
},
{
"name": "accounts/<var class=\"readonly\">{SUB_ACCOUNT_ID_2}</var>",
"accountId": "<var class=\"readonly\">{SUB_ACCOUNT_ID_2}</var>",
"accountName": "<var class=\"readonly\">{SUB_ACCOUNT_NAME_2}</var>",
"timeZone": {
"id": "America/Los_Angeles"
},
"languageCode": "en-US"
}
]
}
Les exemples suivants montrent comment lister tous les sous-comptes de votre compte avancé.
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.Account;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountsServiceClient.ListSubAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.ListSubAccountsRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to list all the subaccounts of an advanced account. */
public class ListSubAccountsSample {
private static String getParent(String accountId) {
return String.format("accounts/%s", accountId);
}
public static void listSubAccounts(Config config) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
AccountsServiceSettings accountsServiceSettings =
AccountsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates parent/provider to identify the advanced account from which to list all sub-accounts.
String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (AccountsServiceClient accountsServiceClient =
AccountsServiceClient.create(accountsServiceSettings)) {
// The parent has the format: accounts/{account}
ListSubAccountsRequest request =
ListSubAccountsRequest.newBuilder().setProvider(parent).build();
System.out.println("Sending list subaccounts request:");
ListSubAccountsPagedResponse response = accountsServiceClient.listSubAccounts(request);
int count = 0;
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the datasource in each row.
// Automatically uses the `nextPageToken` if returned to fetch all pages of data.
for (Account account : response.iterateAll()) {
System.out.println(account);
count++;
}
System.out.print("The following count of accounts were returned: ");
System.out.println(count);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("An error has occured: ");
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
listSubAccounts(config);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\AccountsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\ListSubAccountsRequest;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to list all the subaccounts of an advanced account.
*/
class ListSubAccounts
{
private static function getParent(string $accountId): string
{
return sprintf("accounts/%s", $accountId);
}
public static function listSubAccounts(array $config): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$accountsServiceClient = new AccountsServiceClient($options);
// Creates parent/provider to identify the advanced account from which
//to list all accounts.
$parent = self::getParent($config['accountId']);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
// The parent has the format: accounts/{account}
$request = new ListSubAccountsRequest(['provider' => $parent]);
print "Sending list subaccounts request:\n";
$response = $accountsServiceClient->listSubAccounts($request);
$count = 0;
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the datasource in each row.
// Automatically uses the `nextPageToken` if returned to fetch all pages of data.
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $account) {
print_r($account);
$count++;
}
print "The following count of accounts were returned: ";
print $count . PHP_EOL;
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print "An error has occured: \n";
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
self::listSubAccounts($config);
}
}
$sample = new ListSubAccounts();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import AccountsServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import ListSubAccountsRequest
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def get_parent(account_id):
return f"accounts/{account_id}"
def list_sub_accounts():
"""Lists all the subaccounts of an advanced account."""
# Get OAuth credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Create a client.
client = AccountsServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Get the parent advanced account ID.
parent = get_parent(_ACCOUNT)
# Create the request.
request = ListSubAccountsRequest(provider=parent)
# Make the request and print the response.
try:
print("Sending list subaccounts request:")
response = client.list_sub_accounts(request=request)
count = 0
for account in response:
print(account)
count += 1
print(f"The following count of accounts were returned: {count}")
except RuntimeError as e:
print("An error has occured: ")
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
list_sub_accounts()
cURL
curl -X GET \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ADVANCED_ACCOUNT_ID}:listSubaccounts" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN>"
Supprimer un sous-compte
Si vous n'avez plus besoin de gérer un sous-compte dans votre compte avancé, vous pouvez le supprimer à l'aide de la méthode accounts.delete
.
Pour exécuter cette méthode, vous devez disposer d'un accès administrateur au sous-compte à supprimer.
Voici un exemple de requête :
DELETE https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{SUB_ACCOUNT_ID}
Si la requête aboutit, le corps de la réponse est un objet JSON vide, indiquant que le sous-compte a été supprimé.
Les exemples suivants montrent comment supprimer un sous-compte.
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.DeleteAccountRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to delete a given Merchant Center account. */
public class DeleteAccountSample {
// This method can delete a standalone, advanced account or sub-account. If you delete an advanced
// account,
// all sub-accounts will also be deleted.
// Admin user access is required to execute this method.
public static void deleteAccount(Config config) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
AccountsServiceSettings accountsServiceSettings =
AccountsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Gets the account ID from the config file.
String accountId = config.getAccountId().toString();
// Creates account name to identify the account.
String name =
AccountName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(accountId)
.build()
.toString();
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (AccountsServiceClient accountsServiceClient =
AccountsServiceClient.create(accountsServiceSettings)) {
DeleteAccountRequest request =
DeleteAccountRequest.newBuilder()
.setName(name)
// Optional. If set to true, the account will be deleted even if it has offers or
// provides services to other accounts. Defaults to 'false'.
.setForce(true)
.build();
System.out.println("Sending Delete Account request");
accountsServiceClient.deleteAccount(request); // No response returned on success.
System.out.println("Delete successful.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
deleteAccount(config);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\AccountsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\DeleteAccountRequest;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to delete a given Merchant Center account.
*/
class DeleteAccount
{
private static function getParent(string $accountId): string
{
return sprintf("accounts/%s", $accountId);
}
// This method can delete a standalone, advanced account or sub-account.
// If you delete an advanced account, all sub-accounts will also be deleted.
// Admin user access is required to execute this method.
public static function deleteAccount(array $config): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$accountsServiceClient = new AccountsServiceClient($options);
// Gets the account ID from the config file.
$accountId = $config['accountId'];
// Creates account name to identify the account.
$name = self::getParent($accountId);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$request = new DeleteAccountRequest([
'name' => $name,
// Optional. If set to true, the account will be deleted even if it has offers or
// provides services to other accounts. Defaults to 'false'.
'force' => true,
]);
print "Sending Delete Account request\n";
$accountsServiceClient->deleteAccount($request); // No response returned on success.
print "Delete successful.\n";
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
self::deleteAccount($config);
}
}
$sample = new DeleteAccount();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import AccountsServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import DeleteAccountRequest
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def get_parent(account_id):
return f"accounts/{account_id}"
def delete_account():
"""Deletes a given Merchant Center account."""
# Get OAuth credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Create a client.
client = AccountsServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Create the account name.
name = get_parent(_ACCOUNT)
# Create the request.
request = DeleteAccountRequest(name=name, force=True)
# Make the request and print the response.
try:
print("Sending Delete Account request")
client.delete_account(request=request)
print("Delete successful.")
except RuntimeError as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
delete_account()
cURL
curl -X DELETE \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{SUB_ACCOUNT_ID}?force=true" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN>"
Accepter les conditions d'utilisation
Les sous-comptes héritent des Conditions d'utilisation de Merchant Center signées par le compte avancé parent.
Mettre à jour les informations sur votre établissement
Vous pouvez utiliser l'API Merchant Accounts pour modifier les informations sur l'entreprise de vos sous-comptes.
- Pour afficher les informations sur l'entreprise d'un sous-compte, appelez
accounts.getBusinessInfo
.- Pour modifier les informations sur l'établissement d'un sous-compte, appelez
accounts.updateBusinessInfo
.
- Pour modifier les informations sur l'établissement d'un sous-compte, appelez