Tinjau produk yang menggunakan Merchant API

Ulasan produk adalah bagian penting dari pengalaman Shopping bagi pelanggan. Rating dan ulasan ini membantu pelanggan dalam mencari informasi produk dan menentukan keputusan pembelian. Ulasan produk positif dapat menarik lebih banyak pelanggan yang memenuhi syarat ke halaman produk penjual. Sumbernya mencakup penjual, agregator ulasan, situs ulasan, dan pengguna Google.

Halaman ini menjelaskan cara mengelola ulasan produk menggunakan Merchant API.

Prasyarat

Google memerlukan Anda untuk memberikan informasi spesifik. Anda harus memiliki hal berikut:

  • Feed ulasan produk yang aktif di Google Merchant Center.
  • Akun Anda harus terdaftar dalam program Rating produk. Jika Anda tidak yakin apakah Anda sudah terdaftar, periksa Merchant Center. Jika Anda belum terdaftar, pelajari lebih lanjut cara mendaftar ke program rating produk.
  • Untuk meninjau produk menggunakan Merchant API, kirimkan permintaan menggunakan formulir ini.

Membuat sumber data

Gunakan API datasource.create untuk membuat feed ulasan produk. Jika feed ulasan produk yang ada tersedia, gunakan accounts.dataSources.get untuk mengambil accounts.dataSources.name. Bentuk permintaannya adalah sebagai berikut:

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{account}/dataSources/{datasource}

Contoh

Contoh ini menunjukkan permintaan dan respons umum.

Permintaan

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/123/dataSources {"displayName": "test api feed", "productReviewDataSource":{} }

Respons

{
  "name": "accounts/123/dataSources/1000000573361824",
  "dataSourceId": "1000000573361824",
  "displayName": "test api feed",
  "productReviewDataSource": {},
  "input": "API"
}

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Membuat sumber data ulasan produk.

Buat ulasan produk

Anda dapat menggunakan metode accounts.productreviews.insert untuk membuat atau memperbarui ulasan produk. Metode accounts.productreviews.insert menggunakan resource productreview dan nama sumber data sebagai input. Fungsi ini menampilkan productreview baru atau yang diperbarui, jika berhasil. Untuk membuat ulasan produk, Anda harus memiliki datasource.name.

Bentuk permintaan:

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1alpha/{parent=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/}productReviews:insert

Contoh permintaan berikut menggambarkan cara membuat ulasan produk.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1alpha/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productReviews:insert?dataSource=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

  productReviewId = 'my_product_review'
  productReviewAttributes {
    aggregatorName = 'aggregator_name'
    subclientName = 'subclient_name'
    publisherName = 'publisher_name'
    publisherFavicon = 'https://www.google.com/favicon.ico'
    reviewerId = 'reviewer_id'
    reviewerIsAnonymous = false
    reviewerUsername = 'reviewer_username'
    reviewLanguage = 'en'
    reviewCountry = 'US'
    reviewTime = '2024-04-01T00:00:00Z'
    title = 'Incredible product'
    content = 'This is an incredible product.'
    pros = ['pro1', 'pro2']
    cons = ['con1', 'con2']
    reviewLink = {
      type = 'SINGLETON'
      link = 'https://www.google.com'
    }
    reviewerImageLink = 'https://www.google.com/reviewer.png'
    minRating = 1
    maxRating = 10
    rating = 8.5
    productName = 'product_name'
    productLink = 'https://www.google.com/product'
    asins = ['asin1', 'asin2']
    gtins = ['gtin1', 'gtin2']
    mpns = ['mpn1', 'mpn2']
    skus = ['sku1', 'sku2']
    brands = ['brand1', 'brand2']
    isSpam = false
    collectionMethod = 'POST_FULFILLMENT'
    transactionId = 'transaction_id'
  }

Setelah pembuatan ulasan produk, mungkin perlu beberapa menit agar ulasan tersebut diterapkan.

Berikut adalah contoh yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk menyisipkan beberapa ulasan produk secara asinkron:

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ListProductReviewsRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReview;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient.ListProductReviewsPagedResponse;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to list all the product reviews in a given account. */
public class ListProductReviewsSample {

  public static void listProductReviews(String accountId) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    ProductReviewsServiceSettings productReviewsServiceSettings =
        ProductReviewsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductReviewsServiceClient productReviewsServiceClient =
        ProductReviewsServiceClient.create(productReviewsServiceSettings)) {

      ListProductReviewsRequest request =
          ListProductReviewsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(String.format("accounts/%s", accountId))
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending list product reviews request:");
      ListProductReviewsPagedResponse response =
          productReviewsServiceClient.listProductReviews(request);

      int count = 0;

      // Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints all product reviews.
      for (ProductReview element : response.iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(element);
        count++;
      }
      System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
      System.out.println(count);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    listProductReviews(config.getAccountId().toString());
  }
}
ListProductReviewsSample.java

Mengambil ulasan produk

Untuk melihat ulasan produk, gunakan accounts.productreviews.get. Ini bersifat hanya baca. Kolom ini memerlukan accountId dan ID ulasan produk sebagai bagian dari kolom nama. Metode GET menampilkan resource ulasan produk yang sesuai.

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1/{name=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productReviews/*}

Berikut contoh yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk mengambil ulasan produk:

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.GetProductReviewRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReview;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to get a product review. */
public class GetProductReviewSample {

  public static void getProductReview(String accountId, String productReviewId) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    ProductReviewsServiceSettings productReviewsServiceSettings =
        ProductReviewsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductReviewsServiceClient productReviewsServiceClient =
        ProductReviewsServiceClient.create(productReviewsServiceSettings)) {

      GetProductReviewRequest request =
          GetProductReviewRequest.newBuilder()
              .setName(String.format("accounts/%s/productReviews/%s", accountId, productReviewId))
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending get product review request:");
      ProductReview response = productReviewsServiceClient.getProductReview(request);
      System.out.println("Product review retrieved successfully:");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    String productReviewId = "YOUR_PRODUCT_REVIEW_ID";
    getProductReview(config.getAccountId().toString(), productReviewId);
  }
}
GetProductReviewSample.java

Mencantumkan ulasan produk

Anda dapat menggunakan metode productreviews.list untuk melihat semua ulasan produk yang dibuat.

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1/{parent=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}}/productReviews

Berikut contoh yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk mencantumkan semua ulasan produk:

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ListProductReviewsRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReview;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient.ListProductReviewsPagedResponse;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to list all the product reviews in a given account. */
public class ListProductReviewsSample {

  public static void listProductReviews(String accountId) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    ProductReviewsServiceSettings productReviewsServiceSettings =
        ProductReviewsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductReviewsServiceClient productReviewsServiceClient =
        ProductReviewsServiceClient.create(productReviewsServiceSettings)) {

      ListProductReviewsRequest request =
          ListProductReviewsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(String.format("accounts/%s", accountId))
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending list product reviews request:");
      ListProductReviewsPagedResponse response =
          productReviewsServiceClient.listProductReviews(request);

      int count = 0;

      // Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints all product reviews.
      for (ProductReview element : response.iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(element);
        count++;
      }
      System.out.print("The following count of elements were returned: ");
      System.out.println(count);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    listProductReviews(config.getAccountId().toString());
  }
}
ListProductReviewsSample.java

Menghapus ulasan produk

Untuk menghapus ulasan produk, gunakan accounts.productreviews.delete. Mirip dengan metode GET, metode ini memerlukan kolom nama ulasan produk yang ditampilkan selama pembuatan.

DELETE https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/reviews/v1/{name=accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productReviews/*}

Berikut contoh yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk menghapus ulasan produk:

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.DeleteProductReviewRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.reviews.v1beta.ProductReviewsServiceSettings;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to delete a product review. */
public class DeleteProductReviewSample {

  public static void deleteProductReview(String accountId, String productReviewId)
      throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    ProductReviewsServiceSettings productReviewsServiceSettings =
        ProductReviewsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (ProductReviewsServiceClient productReviewsServiceClient =
        ProductReviewsServiceClient.create(productReviewsServiceSettings)) {

      DeleteProductReviewRequest request =
          DeleteProductReviewRequest.newBuilder()
              .setName(String.format("accounts/%s/productReviews/%s", accountId, productReviewId))
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending delete product review request:");
      productReviewsServiceClient.deleteProductReview(request);
      System.out.println("Product review deleted successfully");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    String productReviewId = "YOUR_PRODUCT_REVIEW_ID";
    deleteProductReview(config.getAccountId().toString(), productReviewId);
  }
}
DeleteProductReviewSample.java

Status ulasan produk

Resource ulasan produk berisi status yang mirip dengan API lainnya, yang merupakan bagian integral dari resource dan mengikuti struktur masalah & tujuan yang sama.