이 페이지는 Cloud Translation API를 통해 번역되었습니다.

Google Docs 편집기 부가기능 빠른 시작

이 빠른 시작에서는 문서에서 선택한 텍스트를 번역하는 Google Docs 편집기 부가기능을 만듭니다.

목표

스크립트를 설정합니다.
스크립트를 실행합니다.

기본 요건

이 샘플을 사용하려면 다음 기본 요건이 필요합니다.

Google 계정 (Google Workspace 계정의 경우 관리자 승인이 필요할 수 있음)
인터넷에 액세스할 수 있는 웹브라우저

스크립트 설정

docs.new에서 Google Docs 문서를 만듭니다.
확장 프로그램 > Apps Script를 클릭합니다.
제목 없는 프로젝트를 클릭합니다.
Apps Script 프로젝트 이름을 Translate Docs로 바꾸고 Rename(이름 바꾸기)을 클릭합니다.
Code.gs 파일 옆에 있는 더보기 > 이름 바꾸기를 클릭합니다. 파일 이름을 translate로 지정합니다.
파일 추가 > HTML을 클릭합니다. 파일 이름을 sidebar로 지정합니다.

각 파일의 내용을 다음 해당 코드로 바꾼 후 저장 을 클릭합니다.

translate.gs

docs/translate/translate.gs

GitHub에서 보기

/**
 * @OnlyCurrentDoc
 *
 * The above comment directs Apps Script to limit the scope of file
 * access for this add-on. It specifies that this add-on will only
 * attempt to read or modify the files in which the add-on is used,
 * and not all of the user's files. The authorization request message
 * presented to users will reflect this limited scope.
 */

/**
 * Creates a menu entry in the Google Docs UI when the document is opened.
 * This method is only used by the regular add-on, and is never called by
 * the mobile add-on version.
 *
 * @param {object} e The event parameter for a simple onOpen trigger. To
 *     determine which authorization mode (ScriptApp.AuthMode) the trigger is
 *     running in, inspect e.authMode.
 */
function onOpen(e) {
  DocumentApp.getUi().createAddonMenu()
      .addItem('Start', 'showSidebar')
      .addToUi();
}

/**
 * Runs when the add-on is installed.
 * This method is only used by the regular add-on, and is never called by
 * the mobile add-on version.
 *
 * @param {object} e The event parameter for a simple onInstall trigger. To
 *     determine which authorization mode (ScriptApp.AuthMode) the trigger is
 *     running in, inspect e.authMode. (In practice, onInstall triggers always
 *     run in AuthMode.FULL, but onOpen triggers may be AuthMode.LIMITED or
 *     AuthMode.NONE.)
 */
function onInstall(e) {
  onOpen(e);
}

/**
 * Opens a sidebar in the document containing the add-on's user interface.
 * This method is only used by the regular add-on, and is never called by
 * the mobile add-on version.
 */
function showSidebar() {
  const ui = HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile('sidebar')
      .setTitle('Translate');
  DocumentApp.getUi().showSidebar(ui);
}

/**
 * Gets the text the user has selected. If there is no selection,
 * this function displays an error message.
 *
 * @return {Array.<string>} The selected text.
 */
function getSelectedText() {
  const selection = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getSelection();
  const text = [];
  if (selection) {
    const elements = selection.getSelectedElements();
    for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; ++i) {
      if (elements[i].isPartial()) {
        const element = elements[i].getElement().asText();
        const startIndex = elements[i].getStartOffset();
        const endIndex = elements[i].getEndOffsetInclusive();

        text.push(element.getText().substring(startIndex, endIndex + 1));
      } else {
        const element = elements[i].getElement();
        // Only translate elements that can be edited as text; skip images and
        // other non-text elements.
        if (element.editAsText) {
          const elementText = element.asText().getText();
          // This check is necessary to exclude images, which return a blank
          // text element.
          if (elementText) {
            text.push(elementText);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if (!text.length) throw new Error('Please select some text.');
  return text;
}

/**
 * Gets the stored user preferences for the origin and destination languages,
 * if they exist.
 * This method is only used by the regular add-on, and is never called by
 * the mobile add-on version.
 *
 * @return {Object} The user's origin and destination language preferences, if
 *     they exist.
 */
function getPreferences() {
  const userProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();
  return {
    originLang: userProperties.getProperty('originLang'),
    destLang: userProperties.getProperty('destLang')
  };
}

/**
 * Gets the user-selected text and translates it from the origin language to the
 * destination language. The languages are notated by their two-letter short
 * form. For example, English is 'en', and Spanish is 'es'. The origin language
 * may be specified as an empty string to indicate that Google Translate should
 * auto-detect the language.
 *
 * @param {string} origin The two-letter short form for the origin language.
 * @param {string} dest The two-letter short form for the destination language.
 * @param {boolean} savePrefs Whether to save the origin and destination
 *     language preferences.
 * @return {Object} Object containing the original text and the result of the
 *     translation.
 */
function getTextAndTranslation(origin, dest, savePrefs) {
  if (savePrefs) {
    PropertiesService.getUserProperties()
        .setProperty('originLang', origin)
        .setProperty('destLang', dest);
  }
  const text = getSelectedText().join('\n');
  return {
    text: text,
    translation: translateText(text, origin, dest)
  };
}

/**
 * Replaces the text of the current selection with the provided text, or
 * inserts text at the current cursor location. (There will always be either
 * a selection or a cursor.) If multiple elements are selected, only inserts the
 * translated text in the first element that can contain text and removes the
 * other elements.
 *
 * @param {string} newText The text with which to replace the current selection.
 */
function insertText(newText) {
  const selection = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getSelection();
  if (selection) {
    let replaced = false;
    const elements = selection.getSelectedElements();
    if (elements.length === 1 && elements[0].getElement().getType() ===
      DocumentApp.ElementType.INLINE_IMAGE) {
      throw new Error('Can\'t insert text into an image.');
    }
    for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; ++i) {
      if (elements[i].isPartial()) {
        const element = elements[i].getElement().asText();
        const startIndex = elements[i].getStartOffset();
        const endIndex = elements[i].getEndOffsetInclusive();
        element.deleteText(startIndex, endIndex);
        if (!replaced) {
          element.insertText(startIndex, newText);
          replaced = true;
        } else {
          // This block handles a selection that ends with a partial element. We
          // want to copy this partial text to the previous element so we don't
          // have a line-break before the last partial.
          const parent = element.getParent();
          const remainingText = element.getText().substring(endIndex + 1);
          parent.getPreviousSibling().asText().appendText(remainingText);
          // We cannot remove the last paragraph of a doc. If this is the case,
          // just remove the text within the last paragraph instead.
          if (parent.getNextSibling()) {
            parent.removeFromParent();
          } else {
            element.removeFromParent();
          }
        }
      } else {
        const element = elements[i].getElement();
        if (!replaced && element.editAsText) {
          // Only translate elements that can be edited as text, removing other
          // elements.
          element.clear();
          element.asText().setText(newText);
          replaced = true;
        } else {
          // We cannot remove the last paragraph of a doc. If this is the case,
          // just clear the element.
          if (element.getNextSibling()) {
            element.removeFromParent();
          } else {
            element.clear();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    const cursor = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getCursor();
    const surroundingText = cursor.getSurroundingText().getText();
    const surroundingTextOffset = cursor.getSurroundingTextOffset();

    // If the cursor follows or preceds a non-space character, insert a space
    // between the character and the translation. Otherwise, just insert the
    // translation.
    if (surroundingTextOffset > 0) {
      if (surroundingText.charAt(surroundingTextOffset - 1) !== ' ') {
        newText = ' ' + newText;
      }
    }
    if (surroundingTextOffset < surroundingText.length) {
      if (surroundingText.charAt(surroundingTextOffset) !== ' ') {
        newText += ' ';
      }
    }
    cursor.insertText(newText);
  }
}

/**
 * Given text, translate it from the origin language to the destination
 * language. The languages are notated by their two-letter short form. For
 * example, English is 'en', and Spanish is 'es'. The origin language may be
 * specified as an empty string to indicate that Google Translate should
 * auto-detect the language.
 *
 * @param {string} text text to translate.
 * @param {string} origin The two-letter short form for the origin language.
 * @param {string} dest The two-letter short form for the destination language.
 * @return {string} The result of the translation, or the original text if
 *     origin and dest languages are the same.
 */
function translateText(text, origin, dest) {
  if (origin === dest) return text;
  return LanguageApp.translate(text, origin, dest);
}

docs/translate/sidebar.html

GitHub에서 보기

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <base target="_top">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ssl.gstatic.com/docs/script/css/add-ons1.css">
  <!-- The CSS package above applies Google styling to buttons and other elements. -->

  <style>
    .branding-below {
      bottom: 56px;
      top: 0;
    }
    .branding-text {
      left: 7px;
      position: relative;
      top: 3px;
    }
    .col-contain {
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    .col-one {
      float: left;
      width: 50%;
    }
    .logo {
      vertical-align: middle;
    }
    .radio-spacer {
      height: 20px;
    }
    .width-100 {
      width: 100%;
    }
  </style>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="sidebar branding-below">
  <form>
    <div class="block col-contain">
      <div class="col-one">
        <b>Selected text</b>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="origin" id="radio-origin-auto" value="" checked="checked">
          <label for="radio-origin-auto">Auto-detect</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="origin" id="radio-origin-en" value="en">
          <label for="radio-origin-en">English</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="origin" id="radio-origin-fr" value="fr">
          <label for="radio-origin-fr">French</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="origin" id="radio-origin-de" value="de">
          <label for="radio-origin-de">German</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="origin" id="radio-origin-ja" value="ja">
          <label for="radio-origin-ja">Japanese</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="origin" id="radio-origin-es" value="es">
          <label for="radio-origin-es">Spanish</label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>
        <b>Translate into</b>
        <div class="radio-spacer">
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="dest" id="radio-dest-en" value="en">
          <label for="radio-dest-en">English</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="dest" id="radio-dest-fr" value="fr">
          <label for="radio-dest-fr">French</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="dest" id="radio-dest-de" value="de">
          <label for="radio-dest-de">German</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="dest" id="radio-dest-ja" value="ja" checked="checked">
          <label for="radio-dest-ja">Japanese</label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="dest" id="radio-dest-es" value="es">
          <label for="radio-dest-es">Spanish</label>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="block form-group">
      <label for="translated-text"><b>Translation</b></label>
      <textarea class="width-100" id="translated-text" rows="10"></textarea>
    </div>
    <div class="block">
      <input type="checkbox" id="save-prefs">
      <label for="save-prefs">Use these languages by default</label>
    </div>
    <div class="block" id="button-bar">
      <button class="blue" id="run-translation">Translate</button>
      <button id="insert-text">Insert</button>
    </div>
  </form>
</div>

<div class="sidebar bottom">
  <img alt="Add-on logo" class="logo" src="https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/translate_48dp.png" width="27" height="27">
  <span class="gray branding-text">Translate sample by Google</span>
</div>

<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  /**
   * On document load, assign click handlers to each button and try to load the
   * user's origin and destination language preferences if previously set.
   */
  $(function() {
    $('#run-translation').click(runTranslation);
    $('#insert-text').click(insertText);
    google.script.run.withSuccessHandler(loadPreferences)
            .withFailureHandler(showError).getPreferences();
  });

  /**
   * Callback function that populates the origin and destination selection
   * boxes with user preferences from the server.
   *
   * @param {Object} languagePrefs The saved origin and destination languages.
   */
  function loadPreferences(languagePrefs) {
    $('input:radio[name="origin"]')
            .filter('[value=' + languagePrefs.originLang + ']')
            .attr('checked', true);
    $('input:radio[name="dest"]')
            .filter('[value=' + languagePrefs.destLang + ']')
            .attr('checked', true);
  }

  /**
   * Runs a server-side function to translate the user-selected text and update
   * the sidebar UI with the resulting translation.
   */
  function runTranslation() {
    this.disabled = true;
    $('#error').remove();
    const origin = $('input[name=origin]:checked').val();
    const dest = $('input[name=dest]:checked').val();
    const savePrefs = $('#save-prefs').is(':checked');
    google.script.run
            .withSuccessHandler(
                    function(textAndTranslation, element) {
                      $('#translated-text').val(textAndTranslation.translation);
                      element.disabled = false;
                    })
            .withFailureHandler(
                    function(msg, element) {
                      showError(msg, $('#button-bar'));
                      element.disabled = false;
                    })
            .withUserObject(this)
            .getTextAndTranslation(origin, dest, savePrefs);
  }

  /**
   * Runs a server-side function to insert the translated text into the document
   * at the user's cursor or selection.
   */
  function insertText() {
    this.disabled = true;
    $('#error').remove();
    google.script.run
            .withSuccessHandler(
                    function(returnSuccess, element) {
                      element.disabled = false;
                    })
            .withFailureHandler(
                    function(msg, element) {
                      showError(msg, $('#button-bar'));
                      element.disabled = false;
                    })
            .withUserObject(this)
            .insertText($('#translated-text').val());
  }

  /**
   * Inserts a div that contains an error message after a given element.
   *
   * @param {string} msg The error message to display.
   * @param {DOMElement} element The element after which to display the error.
   */
  function showError(msg, element) {
    const div = $('<div id="error" class="error">' + msg + '</div>');
    $(element).after(div);
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>

스크립트 실행

Docs 문서에서 페이지를 새로고침합니다.
확장 프로그램 > 문서 번역 > 시작을 클릭합니다.
메시지가 표시되면 부가기능을 승인합니다. 승인되면 부가기능이 다시 시작됩니다.
문서에 텍스트를 입력하고 선택합니다.
부가기능에서 번역을 클릭합니다. 문서의 텍스트를 바꾸려면 삽입을 클릭합니다.

Google Docs 편집기 부가기능 빠른 시작 컬렉션을 사용해 정리하기 내 환경설정을 기준으로 콘텐츠를 저장하고 분류하세요.

목표

기본 요건

스크립트 설정

translate.gs

sidebar.html

스크립트 실행

다음 단계

Google Docs 편집기 부가기능 빠른 시작