Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Google Formulir adalah solusi kuesioner dan survei berbasis cloud dengan kolaborasi real-time dan alat canggih untuk menyesuaikan pertanyaan formulir. Google Formulir juga dapat digunakan untuk membuat kuis online.
Anda dapat memperluas Google Formulir dengan add-on yang membantu pengguna membuat survei baru, membuat konektivitas ke sistem pihak ketiga, dan mengintegrasikan data Formulir Anda dengan aplikasi Google Workspace lainnya (seperti Google Spreadsheet).
Berikut beberapa hal yang dapat Anda lakukan dengan add-on yang memperluas Google Formulir:
Anda dapat membuat, mengakses, dan mengedit Google Formulir menggunakan Apps Script
Forms service bawaan. Layanan
Spreadsheet
memungkinkan Anda mengakses Google Spreadsheet tempat respons formulir disimpan.
Anda dapat mengontrol perilaku formulir dari add-on menggunakan
layanan Formulir. Misalnya, Anda dapat menentukan
apakah formulir menerima respons atau mengirim pesan konfirmasi kepada
responden.
Anda dapat membuat menu kustom dan
menentukan beberapa antarmuka dialog dan sidebar kustom
menggunakan HTML dan CSS standar. Komponen UI ini memperluas editor Google
Formulir, bukan formulir yang dilihat responden.
Anda dapat menggunakan pemicu add-on untuk menjalankan fungsi tertentu saat peristiwa pemicu tertentu terjadi. Misalnya,
pemicu yang dapat diinstal saat pengiriman formulir
memungkinkan add-on Anda bereaksi setiap kali seseorang mengirimkan respons formulir.
Struktur formulir
Formulir Google terdiri dari judul, deskripsi, dan daftar pertanyaan formulir.
Secara opsional, Formulir dapat memiliki Spreadsheet Google terkait tempat respons formulir
dikumpulkan.
Setiap pertanyaan formulir memiliki jenis yang menunjukkan jenis informasi yang diminta dari responden, atau elemen formulir statis (seperti gambar atau video). Setiap jenis
diwakili oleh objek di
layanan Formulir Apps Script. Add-on Formulir dapat menggunakan layanan ini untuk menambahkan, mengubah, menyusun ulang, atau menghapus elemen formulir berikut:
Formulir juga dapat berfungsi sebagai kuis. Jika menetapkan formulir sebagai kuis, Anda dapat menetapkan nilai poin dan masukan untuk setiap pertanyaan formulir. Nilai poin
memungkinkan penilaian kuis yang disesuaikan. Masukan, yang diwakili oleh
class QuizFeedback di
layanan Formulir, adalah teks dan link
yang ditampilkan kepada responden setelah menjawab pertanyaan formulir
terkait.
Pemicu
Pemicu Apps Script memungkinkan project skrip menjalankan fungsi tertentu saat kondisi tertentu terpenuhi, seperti saat formulir dikirimkan atau saat add-on diinstal.
Lihat pemicu add-on untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang pemicu yang dapat digunakan dengan add-on Formulir dan batasan yang berlaku untuk penggunaannya.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Forms is a cloud-based solution for creating and sharing questionnaires, surveys, and quizzes, offering real-time collaboration and customization features.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eForms add-ons enhance the form creation process by enabling connections to other systems, extending functionality, and integrating with Google Workspace apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevelopers can leverage Apps Script's Forms service to programmatically control form behavior, access responses, and modify form elements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Forms supports a variety of question types, including text-based, multiple-choice, grid, and date/time options, as well as static elements like images and videos.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eForms can be designated as quizzes, allowing for assigning points, providing feedback, and enabling automated grading.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Google Forms, a tool for surveys and quizzes, can be enhanced with add-ons. Add-ons utilize the Apps Script Forms service to create, edit, and control forms, access response data in Google Sheets, and build custom UIs within the editor. They can also implement triggers to execute functions on events like form submissions. Forms comprise questions and static elements; quizzes allow point values and feedback. Add-ons, found on the Google Workspace Marketplace, can enhance the form-building experience.\n"],null,["# Extending Google Forms with add-ons\n\n[Google Forms](https://workspace.google.com/products/forms/) is a cloud-based\nquestionnaire and survey solution with real-time collaboration and powerful\ntools to customize form questions. Google Forms can also be used to create\nonline quizzes.\n\nYou can extend Google Forms with add-ons that help users construct new surveys,\nestablish connectivity to third-party systems, and integrate your Forms data\nwith other Google Workspace applications (like\nGoogle Sheets).\n\nYou can see the Forms add-ons others have built on the\n[Google Workspace Marketplace](https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/category/works-with-form).\n| **Note:** Forms add-ons only extend the Forms editor itself, where the forms are constructed. Forms add-ons can't extend the form that is presented to potential respondents.\n\nWhat you can do\n---------------\n\nHere are a few things you can do with an add-on that extends Google Forms:\n\n- You can create, access, and edit Google Forms using the built-in Apps Script [Forms service](/apps-script/reference/forms). The [Spreadsheet](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet) service lets you access the Google Sheets where form responses are stored.\n- You can control form behavior from an add-on using the [Forms service](/apps-script/reference/forms). For example, you can determine whether the form is accepting responses or sends a confirmation message to respondents.\n- You can create [custom menus](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/menus) and define multiple [custom dialogs and sidebars](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/dialogs) interfaces using standard HTML and CSS. These UI components extend the Google Forms editor, not the form that respondents see.\n- You can use add-on [triggers](#triggers) to run specified functions when certain triggering events occur. For example, form-submit installable triggers let your add-on react whenever someone submits a form response.\n\nForm structure\n--------------\n\nA Google form is composed of a title, description, and a list of form questions.\nOptionally, a Form can have an associated Google Sheet where the form responses\nare collected.\n\nEach form question has type indicating the kind of information it is asking the\nrespondent for, or a static form element (like an image or video). Each type\nis represented by an object in the Apps Script\n[Forms service](/apps-script/reference/forms). Forms add-ons can use this\nservice to add, modify, rearrange, or remove these form elements:\n\n- Question types\n - [Short answer text](/apps-script/reference/forms/text-item)\n - [Paragraph text](/apps-script/reference/forms/paragraph-text-item)\n - [Multiple choice](/apps-script/reference/forms/multiple-choice-item)\n - [Checkboxes](/apps-script/reference/forms/checkbox-item)\n - [Dropdown select menus (lists)](/apps-script/reference/forms/list-item)\n - [Linear scale](/apps-script/reference/forms/scale-item)\n - [Multiple choice grid](/apps-script/reference/forms/grid-item)\n - [Checkbox grid](/apps-script/reference/forms/checkbox-grid-item)\n - [Date](/apps-script/reference/forms/date-item)\n - [Duration](/apps-script/reference/forms/duration-item)\n - [Date-time](/apps-script/reference/forms/date-time-item)\n - [Time](/apps-script/reference/forms/time-item)\n- Static types\n - [Image](/apps-script/reference/forms/image-item)\n - [Page break](/apps-script/reference/forms/page-break-item)\n - [Section header](/apps-script/reference/forms/section-header-item)\n - [Video](/apps-script/reference/forms/video-item)\n\nQuizzes\n-------\n\nForms can also act as quizzes. If you set designate a form as a quiz, you are\nable to assign point values and feedback to each form question. Point values\nenable customized grading of the quiz. Feedback, represented by the\n[`QuizFeedback`](/apps-script/reference/forms/quiz-feedback) class in the\n[Forms service](/apps-script/reference/forms), is text and links\nthat are presented to the respondent after answering the associated form\nquestion.\n\nTriggers\n--------\n\nApps Script **triggers** let a script project execute a specified function\nwhen certain conditions are met, such as when a form is submitted or when an\nadd-on is installed.\n\nSee [add-on triggers](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/editor-triggers) for more information\non what triggers can be used with Forms add-ons and what restrictions apply\nto their use."]]
