내장된 Apps Script Forms 서비스를 사용하여 Google Forms를 만들고, 액세스하고, 수정할 수 있습니다. 스프레드시트 서비스를 사용하면 양식 응답이 저장된 Google Sheets에 액세스할 수 있습니다.
Forms 서비스를 사용하여 부가기능에서 양식 동작을 제어할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 양식에서 응답을 수락하는지 또는 응답자에게 확인 메시지를 보내는지 확인할 수 있습니다.
표준 HTML 및 CSS를 사용하여 맞춤 메뉴를 만들고 여러 맞춤 대화상자 및 사이드바 인터페이스를 정의할 수 있습니다. 이러한 UI 구성요소는 응답자가 보는 양식이 아닌 Google Forms 편집기를 확장합니다.
부가기능 트리거를 사용하여 특정 트리거 이벤트가 발생할 때 지정된 함수를 실행할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 양식 제출 설치 가능 트리거를 사용하면 사용자가 양식 응답을 제출할 때마다 부가기능이 반응할 수 있습니다.
양식 구조
Google Forms는 제목, 설명, 양식 질문 목록으로 구성됩니다.
선택적으로 양식에는 양식 응답이 수집되는 연결된 Google 시트가 있을 수 있습니다.
각 양식 질문에는 응답자에게 요청하는 정보의 종류를 나타내는 유형이나 정적 양식 요소 (예: 이미지 또는 동영상)가 있습니다. 각 유형은 Apps Script Forms 서비스의 객체로 표현됩니다. Forms 부가기능은 이 서비스를 사용하여 다음 양식 요소를 추가, 수정, 재정렬 또는 삭제할 수 있습니다.
Forms는 퀴즈로도 사용할 수 있습니다. 양식을 퀴즈로 지정하면 각 양식 질문에 점수와 피드백을 할당할 수 있습니다. 점수를 사용하면 퀴즈의 채점을 맞춤설정할 수 있습니다. Forms 서비스의 QuizFeedback 클래스로 표시되는 의견은 연결된 양식 질문에 답변한 후 응답자에게 표시되는 텍스트와 링크입니다.
트리거
Apps Script 트리거를 사용하면 양식을 제출하거나 부가기능을 설치할 때와 같이 특정 조건이 충족될 때 스크립트 프로젝트에서 지정된 함수를 실행할 수 있습니다.
양식 부가기능과 함께 사용할 수 있는 트리거와 사용에 적용되는 제한사항에 대한 자세한 내용은 부가기능 트리거를 참고하세요.
[null,null,["최종 업데이트: 2025-07-31(UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Forms is a cloud-based solution for creating and sharing questionnaires, surveys, and quizzes, offering real-time collaboration and customization features.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eForms add-ons enhance the form creation process by enabling connections to other systems, extending functionality, and integrating with Google Workspace apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevelopers can leverage Apps Script's Forms service to programmatically control form behavior, access responses, and modify form elements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Forms supports a variety of question types, including text-based, multiple-choice, grid, and date/time options, as well as static elements like images and videos.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eForms can be designated as quizzes, allowing for assigning points, providing feedback, and enabling automated grading.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Google Forms, a tool for surveys and quizzes, can be enhanced with add-ons. Add-ons utilize the Apps Script Forms service to create, edit, and control forms, access response data in Google Sheets, and build custom UIs within the editor. They can also implement triggers to execute functions on events like form submissions. Forms comprise questions and static elements; quizzes allow point values and feedback. Add-ons, found on the Google Workspace Marketplace, can enhance the form-building experience.\n"],null,["# Extending Google Forms with add-ons\n\n[Google Forms](https://workspace.google.com/products/forms/) is a cloud-based\nquestionnaire and survey solution with real-time collaboration and powerful\ntools to customize form questions. Google Forms can also be used to create\nonline quizzes.\n\nYou can extend Google Forms with add-ons that help users construct new surveys,\nestablish connectivity to third-party systems, and integrate your Forms data\nwith other Google Workspace applications (like\nGoogle Sheets).\n\nYou can see the Forms add-ons others have built on the\n[Google Workspace Marketplace](https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/category/works-with-form).\n| **Note:** Forms add-ons only extend the Forms editor itself, where the forms are constructed. Forms add-ons can't extend the form that is presented to potential respondents.\n\nWhat you can do\n---------------\n\nHere are a few things you can do with an add-on that extends Google Forms:\n\n- You can create, access, and edit Google Forms using the built-in Apps Script [Forms service](/apps-script/reference/forms). The [Spreadsheet](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet) service lets you access the Google Sheets where form responses are stored.\n- You can control form behavior from an add-on using the [Forms service](/apps-script/reference/forms). For example, you can determine whether the form is accepting responses or sends a confirmation message to respondents.\n- You can create [custom menus](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/menus) and define multiple [custom dialogs and sidebars](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/dialogs) interfaces using standard HTML and CSS. These UI components extend the Google Forms editor, not the form that respondents see.\n- You can use add-on [triggers](#triggers) to run specified functions when certain triggering events occur. For example, form-submit installable triggers let your add-on react whenever someone submits a form response.\n\nForm structure\n--------------\n\nA Google form is composed of a title, description, and a list of form questions.\nOptionally, a Form can have an associated Google Sheet where the form responses\nare collected.\n\nEach form question has type indicating the kind of information it is asking the\nrespondent for, or a static form element (like an image or video). Each type\nis represented by an object in the Apps Script\n[Forms service](/apps-script/reference/forms). Forms add-ons can use this\nservice to add, modify, rearrange, or remove these form elements:\n\n- Question types\n - [Short answer text](/apps-script/reference/forms/text-item)\n - [Paragraph text](/apps-script/reference/forms/paragraph-text-item)\n - [Multiple choice](/apps-script/reference/forms/multiple-choice-item)\n - [Checkboxes](/apps-script/reference/forms/checkbox-item)\n - [Dropdown select menus (lists)](/apps-script/reference/forms/list-item)\n - [Linear scale](/apps-script/reference/forms/scale-item)\n - [Multiple choice grid](/apps-script/reference/forms/grid-item)\n - [Checkbox grid](/apps-script/reference/forms/checkbox-grid-item)\n - [Date](/apps-script/reference/forms/date-item)\n - [Duration](/apps-script/reference/forms/duration-item)\n - [Date-time](/apps-script/reference/forms/date-time-item)\n - [Time](/apps-script/reference/forms/time-item)\n- Static types\n - [Image](/apps-script/reference/forms/image-item)\n - [Page break](/apps-script/reference/forms/page-break-item)\n - [Section header](/apps-script/reference/forms/section-header-item)\n - [Video](/apps-script/reference/forms/video-item)\n\nQuizzes\n-------\n\nForms can also act as quizzes. If you set designate a form as a quiz, you are\nable to assign point values and feedback to each form question. Point values\nenable customized grading of the quiz. Feedback, represented by the\n[`QuizFeedback`](/apps-script/reference/forms/quiz-feedback) class in the\n[Forms service](/apps-script/reference/forms), is text and links\nthat are presented to the respondent after answering the associated form\nquestion.\n\nTriggers\n--------\n\nApps Script **triggers** let a script project execute a specified function\nwhen certain conditions are met, such as when a form is submitted or when an\nadd-on is installed.\n\nSee [add-on triggers](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/editor-triggers) for more information\non what triggers can be used with Forms add-ons and what restrictions apply\nto their use."]]