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En un complemento de Google Workspace, puedes crear widgets que tengan acciones vinculadas. Puedes usar una acción para redactar borradores de correos electrónicos nuevos y, de manera opcional, completarlos con la información ingresada en la IU del complemento o la información de un mensaje abierto.
Por ejemplo, puedes tener un botón en la IU de mensajes del complemento que cree una respuesta al mensaje abierto actualmente con información del complemento completada previamente.
Cuando se activa una acción que crea mensajes, Gmail ejecuta una función de devolución de llamada para crear y devolver el borrador. Luego, Gmail muestra ese borrador en su IU en una ventana de redacción de correo electrónico estándar, que el usuario puede editar y enviar según sea necesario.
Cómo configurar una acción para crear un borrador de mensaje
Para configurar un widget de modo que inicie una acción de creación de borrador cuando se seleccione, debes hacer lo siguiente:
Implementa la función de devolución de llamada que ejecuta la acción de compilación del borrador. Esta función recibe un objeto de evento como argumento. La función de devolución de llamada debe hacer lo siguiente:
Puedes completar previamente el objeto GmailDraft que creas en la función de devolución de llamada con destinatarios, un asunto, un cuerpo del mensaje y archivos adjuntos. Para completar el borrador, los datos pueden provenir de cualquier fuente, pero, por lo general, se derivan de la información proporcionada al complemento, la información del mensaje abierto o la información recopilada de un servicio de terceros. El objeto de evento que se pasa a la función de devolución de llamada contiene el ID del mensaje abierto y otra información del complemento que puedes usar para completar previamente el borrador.
Puedes crear el borrador como un mensaje independiente nuevo o como una respuesta a un mensaje existente. Esto se controla con el enum ComposeEmailType que se proporciona a setComposeAction().
Puedes crear borradores de respuestas como respuestas únicas o mensajes de "responder a todos".
Borradores independientes
Un borrador independiente inicia una conversación nueva y no es una respuesta a ningún mensaje existente. Puedes crear un borrador independiente con una de las siguientes funciones del servicio de Gmail:
Un borrador de respuesta forma parte de un hilo de mensajes existente. Los borradores de respuestas son respuestas únicas que solo se envían al remitente de un mensaje o borradores de "Responder a todos" que se envían a todas las personas que recibieron ese mensaje. Puedes crear un borrador de respuesta con una de estas funciones del servicio de Gmail:
[null,null,["Última actualización: 2025-07-25 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to use Google Workspace add-ons to create new email drafts prefilled with information from the add-on or the currently open message.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdd-ons achieve this functionality by using actions associated with widgets like buttons, triggering callback functions to build and return drafts.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo implement this, you need to include a specific scope in your manifest, create an action object with a callback function, and configure the widget to trigger the action.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe callback function creates a GmailDraft object, builds a ComposeActionResponse, and can prefill the draft with data from various sources.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDrafts can be created as standalone messages or replies (single or reply-all) using corresponding Gmail service functions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Google Workspace add-ons can create new email drafts via linked actions in widgets. To configure this, the manifest needs the `action.compose` scope. A widget's `setComposeAction()` method links an `Action` object and `ComposeEmailType` to a callback function. This function generates a `GmailDraft` object using a `ComposeActionResponseBuilder`, which is then returned to populate the draft in Gmail's UI. Drafts can be standalone or replies, prefilled with data from various sources, including the event object.\n"],null,["# Composing draft messages\n\n| **Note:** The techniques described in this guide are primarily for creating new draft messages in response to user interactions in a [message UI](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/extending-message-ui). If you want your add-on to alter a draft the user is currently viewing, [extend the compose UI](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/extending-compose-ui) instead.\n\nIn a Google Workspace add-on you can create [widgets](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/widgets)\nthat have linked [actions](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/actions). You can use\nan action to compose new email drafts, optionally filling them using\ninformation entered into the add-on UI or information from an open message.\nFor example, you can have a button in your\n[add-on's message UI](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/extending-message-ui)\nthat creates a reply to the currently opened message prepopulated with\ninformation from the add-on.\n\nWhen an action that builds messages is triggered, Gmail executes a callback\nfunction to build and return the draft. Gmail then displays that draft in its\nUI in a standard email compose window, which the user can then edit and send\nas needed.\n\nConfiguring an action to build a draft message\n----------------------------------------------\n\nTo configure a widget to start a draft-building action when selected, you must\ndo the following:\n\n1. Make sure your [manifest](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/workspace-manifests#manifest_structure_for_g_suite_add-ons)\n includes the\n [`action.compose` scope](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/workspace-scopes#gmail_add-on_scopes):\n\n `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.current.action.compose`\n\n You can use more a permissive scope instead, but should only do so if\n that scope is absolutely necessary.\n2. Create an [`Action`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/action) object\n and associate it with a [callback function](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/actions#callback_functions)\n you define.\n\n3. Call the widget's [`setComposeAction()`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/button#setComposeAction(Action,ComposedEmailType))\n [widget handler function](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/actions#widget_handler_functions),\n providing it the [`Action`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/action)\n object and specifying the\n [`ComposeEmailType`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/composed-email-type).\n\n4. Implement the callback function that executes the draft-building action. This\n function is given an [event object](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/actions#action_event_objects)\n as an argument. The callback function must do the following:\n\n 1. Create a [`GmailDraft`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-draft) object.\n 2. Build a [`ComposeActionResponse`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/compose-action-response) object using the [`ComposeActionResponseBuilder`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/compose-action-response-builder) class and the [`GmailDraft`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-draft) object.\n 3. Return the built [`ComposeActionResponse`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/compose-action-response).\n\nYou can prefill the [`GmailDraft`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-draft)\nyou create in the callback function with\nrecipients, a subject, a message body, and attachments. To fill in the draft,\ndata can come from any source, but typically it derives from information\nprovided to the add-on itself, information in the open message, or\ninformation gathered from a third-party service. The\n[event object](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/event-objects)\npassed to the callback function contains the open message ID and other add-on\ninformation you can use to prefill the draft.\n\nYou can create the draft as a new standalone message or a reply to\nan existing message. This is controlled by the\n[`ComposeEmailType`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/composed-email-type)\nenum given to the\n[`setComposeAction()`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/button#setComposeAction(Action,ComposedEmailType)).\nYou can create reply drafts as single replies or 'reply-all' messages.\n\n### Standalone drafts\n\nA standalone draft starts a new thread and isn't a reply to any existing\nmessage. You can create a standalone draft with one of the following\n[Gmail service](/apps-script/reference/gmail) functions:\n\n- [`GmailApp.createDraft(recipient, subject, body)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-app#createDraft(String,String,String))\n- [`GmailApp.createDraft(recipient, subject, body, options)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-app#createdraftrecipient-subject-body-options)\n\n### Reply drafts\n\nA reply draft is part of an existing message thread. Reply drafts are either\nsingle replies that only get sent to the sender of a message or \"reply all\"\ndrafts that get sent to everyone who received that message. You can create a\nreply draft with one of these [Gmail service](/apps-script/reference/gmail)\nfunctions:\n\n- [`GmailMessage.createDraftReply(body)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-message#createdraftreplybody)\n- [`GmailMessage.createDraftReply(body, options)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-message#createdraftreplybody-options)\n- [`GmailMessage.createDraftReplyAll(body)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-message#createdraftreplyallbody)\n- [`GmailMessage.createDraftReplyAll(body, options)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-message#createdraftreplyallbody-options)\n- [`GmailThread.createDraftReply(body)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-thread#createdraftreplybody)\n- [`GmailThread.createDraftReply(body, options)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-thread#createdraftreplybody-options)\n- [`GmailThread.createDraftReplyAll(body)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-thread#createdraftreplyallbody)\n- [`GmailThread.createDraftReplyAll(body, options)`](/apps-script/reference/gmail/gmail-thread#createdraftreplyallbody-options)\n\nExample\n-------\n\nThe following code snippet shows how to assign an action that builds a reply\ndraft to a button. \n\n var composeAction = CardService.newAction()\n .setFunctionName('createReplyDraft');\n var composeButton = CardService.newTextButton()\n .setText('Compose Reply')\n .setComposeAction(\n composeAction,\n CardService.ComposedEmailType.REPLY_AS_DRAFT);\n\n // ...\n\n /**\n * Creates a draft email (with an attachment and inline image)\n * as a reply to an existing message.\n * @param {Object} e An event object passed by the action.\n * @return {ComposeActionResponse}\n */\n function createReplyDraft(e) {\n // Activate temporary Gmail scopes, in this case to allow\n // a reply to be drafted.\n var accessToken = e.gmail.accessToken;\n GmailApp.setCurrentMessageAccessToken(accessToken);\n\n // Creates a draft reply.\n var messageId = e.gmail.messageId;\n var message = GmailApp.getMessageById(messageId);\n var draft = message.createDraftReply('',\n {\n htmlBody: \"Kitten! \u003cimg src='cid:kitten'/\u003e\",\n attachments: [\n UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://example.com/images/myDog.jpg')\n .getBlob()\n ],\n inlineImages: {\n \"kitten\": UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://example.com/images/myKitten.jpg')\n .getBlob()\n }\n }\n );\n\n // Return a built draft response. This causes Gmail to present a\n // compose window to the user, pre-filled with the content specified\n // above.\n return CardService.newComposeActionResponseBuilder()\n .setGmailDraft(draft).build();\n }"]]