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Хотя любой разработчик может отправлять запросы к API Google Classroom, некоторые функции Google Classroom доступны только определённым пользователям. Для каждой функции могут предъявляться различные требования, например, наличие определённого типа лицензии Google Workspace for Education. Подробную информацию о функциях каждого уровня лицензии Google Workspace for Education см. на странице сравнения версий .
Особенности с требованиями к участию
Следующие функции API класса доступны только соответствующим пользователям:
Запросы к Classroom API выполняются от имени отдельных пользователей. Поэтому перед отправкой API-запросов с требованиями к квалификации следует проверить наличие у пользователя соответствующих прав.
Чтобы определить, есть ли у пользователя определённая возможность, отправьте API-запрос к методу checkUserCapability . Укажите соответствующий тип Capability для функции Classroom, которую вы планируете использовать. Укажите соответствующую Capability для каждой функции:
Затем проверьте поле allowed в ответе. Если allowed равно true , то у пользователя есть доступ к выбранной Capability . После этого вы сможете отправлять запросы к API, связанные с этой Capability от имени пользователя.
[null,null,["Последнее обновление: 2025-08-01 UTC."],[],[],null,["# User eligibility\n\nWhile any developer can make requests to the Google Classroom API, some\nGoogle Classroom features are only available to certain users. Each feature\ncan have different requirements, such as having a certain Google Workspace for Education license type.\nFor a detailed breakdown of features at each Google Workspace for Education license level, see the\n[editions comparison page](//edu.google.com/intl/ALL_us/workspace-for-education/editions/compare-editions/).\n| **Key Term:** An **eligible** user has the **capability** to use a certain Classroom feature if they meet the feature requirements.\n| **Key Point:** Capability is determined separately for each user and can change over time. Capability eligibility for some features of the Classroom API might differ from the corresponding features in the Google Classroom app. For example, certain [license requirements](/workspace/classroom/rubrics/limitations#license-requirements) apply when creating, modifying, or deleting rubrics with the API.\n\nFeatures with eligibility requirements\n--------------------------------------\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe following Classroom API features are only available to eligible\nusers:\n\n- Creating and modifying [Classroom add-on](/workspace/classroom/add-ons) attachments.\n- Modifying [grading period settings](/workspace/classroom/grading-periods/manage-grading-periods#licensing_requirements).\n- Creating, modifying, and deleting [rubrics](/workspace/classroom/rubrics/limitations#license-requirements).\n\nDetermine user capabilities\n---------------------------\n\nRequests to Classroom API are made on behalf of individual users.\nTherefore, you should check whether a user has the appropriate capabilities\nbefore issuing API requests with eligibility requirements.\n| **Key Point:** Consider checking user capabilities proactively so you can tailor your product's appearance or behavior to match the Classroom features that they can access.\n\nTo determine whether a user has a particular capability, make an API request to\nthe [`checkUserCapability`](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/userProfiles/checkUserCapability) method. Include the appropriate [`Capability`](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/userProfiles/checkUserCapability#capability) type\nfor the Classroom feature you intend to use. Specify the\nappropriate `Capability` for each feature:\n\n| To see if the user... | `Capability` |\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|\n| Can [create](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.courseWork.addOnAttachments/create) or [modify](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.courseWork.addOnAttachments/patch) a Classroom add-on attachment associated with the Google Cloud project of the [OAuth client ID](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6158849) used to make the request | `CREATE_ADD_ON_ATTACHMENT` |\n| Can [modify](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses/updateGradingPeriodSettings) grading period settings | `UPDATE_GRADING_PERIOD_SETTINGS` |\n| Can [create](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.courseWork.rubrics/create), [modify](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.courseWork.rubrics/patch), or [delete](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.courseWork.rubrics/delete) a rubric | `CREATE_RUBRIC` |\n\nNext, check the `allowed` field in the response. If `allowed` is `true`, then\nthe user has access to the chosen `Capability`. You can then make API requests\nrelated the `Capability` on behalf of the user.\n| **Important:** Even when a user is eligible, it's still possible for API requests that depend on the eligibility to fail. Eligibility implies that a user can make use of a Classroom feature, not that a specific request will succeed."]]