// Get the account list, and pick the first onefinalStringACCOUNT_TYPE_GOOGLE="com.google";finalString[]FEATURES_MAIL={"service_mail"};AccountManager.get(this).getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures(ACCOUNT_TYPE_GOOGLE,FEATURES_MAIL,newAccountManagerCallback(){@Overridepublicvoidrun(AccountManagerFuturefuture){Account[]accounts=null;try{accounts=future.getResult();if(accounts!=null&&accounts.length>0){StringselectedAccount=accounts[0].name;queryLabels(selectedAccount);}}catch(OperationCanceledExceptionoce){// TODO: handle exception}catch(IOExceptionioe){// TODO: handle exception}catch(AuthenticatorExceptionae){// TODO: handle exception}}},null/*handler*/);
有了這個游標中的資料,您就可以在 GmailContract.Labels.URI 欄中保留 URI 值,以便查詢及監控單一標籤的變更。
預先定義標籤的 NAME 值可能因語言代碼而異,因此請勿使用 GmailContract.Labels.NAME。不過,您可以使用「GmailContract.Labels.CANONICAL_NAME」欄中的字串值,以程式輔助方式識別預先定義的標籤,例如「收件匣」、「寄件備份」或「草稿」:
// loop through the cursor and find the Inboxif(labelsCursor!=null){finalStringinboxCanonicalName=GmailContract.Labels.LabelCanonicalName.CANONICAL_NAME_INBOX;finalintcanonicalNameIndex=labelsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(GmailContract.Labels.CANONICAL_NAME);while(labelsCursor.moveToNext()){if(inboxCanonicalName.equals(labelsCursor.getString(canonicalNameIndex))){// this row corresponds to the Inbox}}}
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-08-29 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["# Android content provider for Gmail\n\nThe Android Gmail app includes a\n[content provider](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-providers)\nthat third party developers can use to retrieve label information like name and\nunread count, and stay updated as that information changes. For example, an app\nor widget could display the unread count of a specific account's inbox.\n| **Note:** This content provider is supported in versions after 2.3.6 (Froyo/Gingerbread) and 4.0.5 (Honeycomb/ICS).\n\nBefore using this content provider, call the\n[`GmailContract.canReadLabels(Context)`](/workspace/gmail/android/com/google/android/gm/contentprovider/GmailContract#public-static-boolean-canreadlabels-context-c)\nmethod to determine whether the user's version of the Gmail app supports these\nqueries.\n\nFind a valid Gmail account to query\n-----------------------------------\n\nAn app must first find the email address of a valid Gmail account to query for\nlabel information. With the\n[`GET_ACCOUNTS`](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#GET_ACCOUNTS)\npermission, the\n[`AccountManager`](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/accounts/AccountManager.html)\ncan return this information: \n\n // Get the account list, and pick the first one\n final String ACCOUNT_TYPE_GOOGLE = \"com.google\";\n final String[] FEATURES_MAIL = {\n \"service_mail\"\n };\n AccountManager.get(this).getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures(ACCOUNT_TYPE_GOOGLE, FEATURES_MAIL,\n new AccountManagerCallback() {\n @Override\n public void run(AccountManagerFuture future) {\n Account[] accounts = null;\n try {\n accounts = future.getResult();\n if (accounts != null && accounts.length > 0) {\n String selectedAccount = accounts[0].name;\n queryLabels(selectedAccount);\n }\n\n } catch (OperationCanceledException oce) {\n // TODO: handle exception\n } catch (IOException ioe) {\n // TODO: handle exception\n } catch (AuthenticatorException ae) {\n // TODO: handle exception\n }\n }\n }, null /* handler */);\n\nQuery the content provider\n--------------------------\n\nWith an email address selected, you can then obtain a\n[`ContentProvider`](http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html)\nURI to query against. We've provided a simple class called\n[`GmailContract.java`](/workspace/gmail/android/com/google/android/gm/contentprovider/GmailContract)\nto construct the URI and define the columns returned.\n\nAn app can query this URI directly --- or better yet, use a\n[`CursorLoader`](http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/CursorLoader.html)\n--- to obtain a Cursor with information for all labels on an account: \n\n Cursor labelsCursor = getContentResolver().query(GmailContract.Labels.getLabelsUri(selectedAccount), null, null, null, null);\n\nWith the data in this cursor, you can then persist the URI value in the\n`GmailContract.Labels.URI` column to query and watch for changes on a\nsingle label.\n\nThe `NAME` value for pre-defined labels can vary by locale, so don't\nuse `GmailContract.Labels.NAME`. Instead, you can programmatically\nidentify pre-defined labels like Inbox, Sent or Drafts using the String value in\nthe `GmailContract.Labels.CANONICAL_NAME` column: \n\n // loop through the cursor and find the Inbox\n if (labelsCursor != null) {\n final String inboxCanonicalName = GmailContract.Labels.LabelCanonicalName.CANONICAL_NAME_INBOX;\n final int canonicalNameIndex = labelsCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(GmailContract.Labels.CANONICAL_NAME);\n while (labelsCursor.moveToNext()) {\n if (inboxCanonicalName.equals(labelsCursor.getString(canonicalNameIndex))) {\n // this row corresponds to the Inbox\n }\n }\n }\n\nFor more help, read\n[Content provider basics](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html)\n\nReview an example\n-----------------\n\nTo see an example of this content provider in action,\n[download a sample app](/static/workspace/gmail/android/android-gmail-api-sample.tar.gz)."]]