Method: users.messages.list
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HTTP 要求
GET https://gmail.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/{userId}/messages
這個網址使用 gRPC 轉碼語法。
路徑參數
參數 |
userId |
string
使用者的電子郵件地址。特殊值 me 可用於表示已驗證的使用者。
|
查詢參數
參數 |
maxResults |
integer (uint32 format)
要傳回的訊息數上限。這個欄位預設為 100。這個欄位允許的最大值為 500。
|
pageToken |
string
頁面權杖,用於擷取清單中的特定頁面結果。
|
q |
string
只傳回符合指定查詢的訊息。支援與 Gmail 搜尋框相同的查詢格式。例如:"from:someuser@example.com rfc822msgid:<somemsgid@example.com>
is:unread" 。使用 gmail.metadata 範圍存取 API 時,無法使用這個參數。
|
labelIds[] |
string
只傳回標籤符合所有指定標籤 ID 的郵件。討論串中的郵件可能會有其他郵件沒有的標籤。詳情請參閱「管理郵件和郵件串的標籤」。
|
includeSpamTrash |
boolean
在搜尋結果中加入來自「SPAM 」和「TRASH 」的訊息。
|
回應主體
JSON 表示法 |
{
"messages": [
{
object (Message )
}
],
"nextPageToken": string,
"resultSizeEstimate": integer
} |
欄位 |
messages[] |
object (Message )
訊息清單。請注意,每則訊息資源只包含 id 和 threadId 。您可以使用 messages.get 方法擷取其他訊息詳細資料。
|
nextPageToken |
string
用於擷取清單中下一頁結果的符記。
|
resultSizeEstimate |
integer (uint32 format)
預估結果總數。
|
授權範圍
需要下列其中一種 OAuth 範圍:
https://mail.google.com/
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.metadata
詳情請參閱授權指南。
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-07-25 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-07-25 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["# Method: users.messages.list\n\n- [HTTP request](#body.HTTP_TEMPLATE)\n- [Path parameters](#body.PATH_PARAMETERS)\n- [Query parameters](#body.QUERY_PARAMETERS)\n- [Request body](#body.request_body)\n- [Response body](#body.response_body)\n - [JSON representation](#body.ListMessagesResponse.SCHEMA_REPRESENTATION)\n- [Authorization scopes](#body.aspect)\n- [Try it!](#try-it)\n\nLists the messages in the user's mailbox. For example usage, see [List Gmail messages](https://developers.google.com/workspace/gmail/api/guides/list-messages).\n\n### HTTP request\n\n`GET https://gmail.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/{userId}/messages`\n\nThe URL uses [gRPC Transcoding](https://google.aip.dev/127) syntax.\n\n### Path parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `userId` | `string` The user's email address. The special value `me` can be used to indicate the authenticated user. |\n\n### Query parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `maxResults` | `integer (`[uint32](https://developers.google.com/discovery/v1/type-format)` format)` Maximum number of messages to return. This field defaults to 100. The maximum allowed value for this field is 500. |\n| `pageToken` | `string` Page token to retrieve a specific page of results in the list. |\n| `q` | `string` Only return messages matching the specified query. Supports the same query format as the Gmail search box. For example, `\"from:someuser@example.com rfc822msgid:\u003csomemsgid@example.com\u003e is:unread\"`. Parameter cannot be used when accessing the api using the gmail.metadata scope. |\n| `labelIds[]` | `string` Only return messages with labels that match all of the specified label IDs. Messages in a thread might have labels that other messages in the same thread don't have. To learn more, see [Manage labels on messages and threads](https://developers.google.com/workspace/gmail/api/guides/labels#manage_labels_on_messages_threads). |\n| `includeSpamTrash` | `boolean` Include messages from `SPAM` and `TRASH` in the results. |\n\n### Request body\n\nThe request body must be empty.\n\n### Response body\n\nIf successful, the response body contains data with the following structure:\n\n| JSON representation |\n|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ``` { \"messages\": [ { object (/workspace/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages#Message) } ], \"nextPageToken\": string, \"resultSizeEstimate\": integer } ``` |\n\n| Fields ||\n|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `messages[]` | `object (`[Message](/workspace/gmail/api/reference/rest/v1/users.messages#Message)`)` List of messages. Note that each message resource contains only an `id` and a `threadId`. Additional message details can be fetched using the [messages.get](/workspace/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/get) method. |\n| `nextPageToken` | `string` Token to retrieve the next page of results in the list. |\n| `resultSizeEstimate` | `integer (`[uint32](https://developers.google.com/discovery/v1/type-format)` format)` Estimated total number of results. |\n\n### Authorization scopes\n\nRequires one of the following OAuth scopes:\n\n- `https://mail.google.com/`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.metadata`\n\nFor more information, see the [Authorization guide](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent)."]]