使用过滤条件管理数据可见性

/*
 * Dependencies (Maven):
 * com.google.apis:google-api-services-sheets:v4-rev20220927-2.0.0
 * com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:1.19.0
 */

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.*;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.*;

public class SheetsFilterViews {

    public static void main(String... args) {
        filterViews("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k");
    }

    public static void filterViews(String spreadsheetId) {
        try {
            // Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
            // TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2.
            GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
                    .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));

            Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(
                    GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
                    GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                    new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials))
                    .setApplicationName("Sheets Filter Views Sample")
                    .build();

            // --- Step 1: Add Filter View ---
            GridRange myRange = new GridRange()
                    .setSheetId(0)
                    .setStartRowIndex(0)
                    .setStartColumnIndex(0);

            // Construct Criteria for Column 0 (Hidden Values)
            FilterCriteria criteria0 = new FilterCriteria()
                    .setHiddenValues(Collections.singletonList("Panel"));

            // Construct Criteria for Column 6 (Date Condition)
            ConditionValue dateValue = new ConditionValue().setUserEnteredValue("4/30/2016");
            BooleanCondition dateCondition = new BooleanCondition()
                    .setType("DATE_BEFORE")
                    .setValues(Collections.singletonList(dateValue));
            FilterCriteria criteria6 = new FilterCriteria().setCondition(dateCondition);

            // Map criteria to column indices (Note: keys are Strings in Java map)
            Map<String, FilterCriteria> criteriaMap = new HashMap<>();
            criteriaMap.put("0", criteria0);
            criteriaMap.put("6", criteria6);

            FilterView filterView = new FilterView()
                    .setTitle("Sample Filter")
                    .setRange(myRange)
                    .setSortSpecs(Collections.singletonList(
                            new SortSpec().setDimensionIndex(3).setSortOrder("DESCENDING")
                    ))
                    .setCriteria(criteriaMap);

            // --- Step 1: Add Filter View ---
            // (Request construction remains the same)
            // ...
            AddFilterViewRequest addFilterViewRequest = new AddFilterViewRequest().setFilter(filterView);

            BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest batchRequest1 = new BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest()
                    .setRequests(Collections.singletonList(new Request().setAddFilterView(addFilterViewRequest)));

            BatchUpdateSpreadsheetResponse response1 = service.spreadsheets()
                    .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId, batchRequest1)
                    .execute();

            if (response1.getReplies() == null || response1.getReplies().isEmpty()) {
                System.err.println("Error: No replies returned from AddFilterView request.");
                return;
            }

            Response reply1 = response1.getReplies().get(0);
            if (reply1.getAddFilterView() == null || reply1.getAddFilterView().getFilter() == null) {
                 System.err.println("Error: Response did not contain AddFilterView data.");
                 return;
            }

            int filterId = reply1.getAddFilterView().getFilter().getFilterViewId();

            // --- Step 2: Duplicate Filter View ---
            DuplicateFilterViewRequest duplicateRequest = new DuplicateFilterViewRequest()
                    .setFilterId(filterId);

            BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest batchRequest2 = new BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest()
                    .setRequests(Collections.singletonList(new Request().setDuplicateFilterView(duplicateRequest)));

            BatchUpdateSpreadsheetResponse response2 = service.spreadsheets()
                    .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId, batchRequest2)
                    .execute();

            if (response2.getReplies() == null || response2.getReplies().isEmpty()) {
                 System.err.println("Error: No replies returned from DuplicateFilterView request.");
                 return;
            }

            Response reply2 = response2.getReplies().get(0);
            if (reply2.getDuplicateFilterView() == null || reply2.getDuplicateFilterView().getFilter() == null) {
                System.err.println("Error: Response did not contain DuplicateFilterView data.");
                return;
            }

            int newFilterId = reply2.getDuplicateFilterView().getFilter().getFilterViewId();

            // --- Step 3: Update Filter View ---
            // Extract the new ID from the duplicate response
            int newFilterId = response2.getReplies().get(0)
                    .getDuplicateFilterView().getFilter().getFilterViewId();

            // Create update criteria
            Map<String, FilterCriteria> updateCriteriaMap = new HashMap<>();
            updateCriteriaMap.put("0", new FilterCriteria()); // Empty criteria

            ConditionValue numValue = new ConditionValue().setUserEnteredValue("5");
            BooleanCondition numCondition = new BooleanCondition()
                    .setType("NUMBER_GREATER")
                    .setValues(Collections.singletonList(numValue));
            updateCriteriaMap.put("3", new FilterCriteria().setCondition(numCondition));

            FilterView updateFilterView = new FilterView()
                    .setFilterViewId(newFilterId)
                    .setTitle("Updated Filter")
                    .setCriteria(updateCriteriaMap);

            UpdateFilterViewRequest updateRequest = new UpdateFilterViewRequest()
                    .setFilter(updateFilterView)
                    .setFields("criteria,title");

            BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest batchRequest3 = new BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest()
                    .setRequests(Collections.singletonList(new Request().setUpdateFilterView(updateRequest)));

            BatchUpdateSpreadsheetResponse response3 = service.spreadsheets()
                    .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId, batchRequest3)
                    .execute();

            System.out.println(response3.toPrettyString());

        } catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
            System.err.println("An error occurred: " + e);
        }
    }
}

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def filter_views(spreadsheet_id):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    my_range = {
        "sheetId": 0,
        "startRowIndex": 0,
        "startColumnIndex": 0,
    }
    addfilterviewrequest = {
        "addFilterView": {
            "filter": {
                "title": "Sample Filter",
                "range": my_range,
                "sortSpecs": [{
                    "dimensionIndex": 3,
                    "sortOrder": "DESCENDING",
                }],
                "criteria": {
                    0: {"hiddenValues": ["Panel"]},
                    6: {
                        "condition": {
                            "type": "DATE_BEFORE",
                            "values": {"userEnteredValue": "4/30/2016"},
                        }
                    },
                },
            }
        }
    }

    body = {"requests": [addfilterviewrequest]}
    addfilterviewresponse = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )

    duplicatefilterviewrequest = {
        "duplicateFilterView": {
            "filterId": addfilterviewresponse["replies"][0]["addFilterView"][
                "filter"
            ]["filterViewId"]
        }
    }

    body = {"requests": [duplicatefilterviewrequest]}
    duplicatefilterviewresponse = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )

    updatefilterviewrequest = {
        "updateFilterView": {
            "filter": {
                "filterViewId": duplicatefilterviewresponse["replies"][0][
                    "duplicateFilterView"
                ]["filter"]["filterViewId"],
                "title": "Updated Filter",
                "criteria": {
                    0: {},
                    3: {
                        "condition": {
                            "type": "NUMBER_GREATER",
                            "values": {"userEnteredValue": "5"},
                        }
                    },
                },
            },
            "fields": {"paths": ["criteria", "title"]},
        }
    }

    body = {"requests": [updatefilterviewrequest]}
    updatefilterviewresponse = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    print(str(updatefilterviewresponse))
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id
  filter_views("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k")