این صفحه نحوه انجام برخی وظایف سطح بالا شامل ارائهها، مانند موارد زیر را شرح میدهد:
- ایجاد یک ارائه
- کپی کردن یک ارائه موجود
پاراگرافهای بعدی این وظایف را به تفصیل شرح میدهند.
ایجاد یک ارائه خالی
برای ایجاد یک ارائه، از متد create در مجموعه ارائهها ، همانطور که در مثال زیر نشان داده شده است، استفاده کنید.
این مثال یک ارائه خالی با عنوان مشخص شده ایجاد میکند.
اسکریپت برنامهها
/** * Creates a presentation * @returns {*} the created presentation */ function createPresentation() { try { const presentation = Slides.Presentations.create({ title: title, }); console.log( "Created presentation with ID: %s", presentation.presentationId, ); return presentation; } catch (err) { // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception console.log("Failed with error: %s", err.error); } }
برو
// Create a presentation and request a PresentationId. p := &slides.Presentation{ Title: "Title", } presentation, err := slidesService.Presentations.Create(p).Fields( "presentationId", ).Do() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Unable to create presentation. %v", err) } fmt.Printf("Created presentation with ID: %s", presentation.PresentationId)
جاوا
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer; import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Presentation; import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter; import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Collections; /* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Presentation API */ public class CreatePresentation { /** * Creates a new presentation. * * @param title - the name of the presentation to be created * @return presentation id * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found. */ public static String createPresentation(String title) throws IOException { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault() .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS)); HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter( credentials); // Create the slides API client Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(), GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), requestInitializer) .setApplicationName("Slides samples") .build(); // Creates a blank presentation with a specified title. Presentation presentation = new Presentation() .setTitle(title); presentation = service.presentations().create(presentation) .setFields("presentationId") .execute(); // Prints the newly created presentation id. System.out.println("Created presentation with ID: " + presentation.getPresentationId()); return presentation.getPresentationId(); } }
جاوا اسکریپت
function createPresentation(title, callback) { try { gapi.client.slides.presentations.create({ title: title, }).then((response) => { console.log(`Created presentation with ID: ${response.result.presentationId}`); if (callback) callback(response); }); } catch (err) { document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message; return; } }
نود جی اس
import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library'; import {google} from 'googleapis'; /** * Creates a new Google Slides presentation. * @param {string} title The title for the new presentation. * @return {Promise<object>} The created presentation. */ async function createPresentation(title) { // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client. const auth = new GoogleAuth({ scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations', }); // Create a new Slides API client. const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth}); // Create a new presentation with the specified title. const presentation = await service.presentations.create({ title, }); // Log the ID of the new presentation. console.log( `Created presentation with ID: ${presentation.data.presentationId}`, ); return presentation; }
پی اچ پی
<?php use Google\Client; use Google\Service\Drive; use Google\Service\Slides; use Google\Service\Slides\Request; function createPresentation($title) { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ $client = new Google\Client(); $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials(); $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE); $service = new Google_Service_Slides($client); try { $presentation = new Google_Service_Slides_Presentation($title); //creating a presentation $presentation = $service->presentations->create($presentation); printf("Created presentation with ID: %s\n", $presentation->presentationId); return $presentation; } catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage(); } }
پایتون
import google.auth from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError def create_presentation(title): """ Creates the Presentation the user has access to. Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application. """ creds, _ = google.auth.default() # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member try: service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds) body = {"title": title} presentation = service.presentations().create(body=body).execute() print( f"Created presentation with ID:{(presentation.get('presentationId'))}" ) return presentation except HttpError as error: print(f"An error occurred: {error}") print("presentation not created") return error if __name__ == "__main__": # Put the title of the presentation create_presentation("finalp")
روبی
body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new body.title = title presentation = slides_service.create_presentation(body) puts "Created presentation with ID: #{presentation.presentation_id}"
کار با پوشههای گوگل درایو
هیچ گزینهای برای ایجاد مستقیم یک ارائه در یک پوشه مشخص شده در درایو با استفاده از API اسلایدهای گوگل وجود ندارد. به طور پیشفرض، ارائه ایجاد شده در پوشه ریشه کاربر در درایو ذخیره میشود.
با این حال، دو گزینه جایگزین برای ذخیره فایل در پوشه Drive وجود دارد:
- پس از ایجاد ارائه، آن را با استفاده از متد files.update از Drive API به یک پوشه خاص منتقل کنید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد جابجایی فایلها، به «انتقال فایلها بین پوشهها» مراجعه کنید.
- با استفاده از متد files.create از Drive API، یک ارائه خالی به یک پوشه اضافه کنید و
application/vnd.google-apps.presentationبه عنوانmimeTypeمشخص کنید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد ایجاد فایلها، به «ایجاد فایل در یک پوشه» مراجعه کنید.
برای هر یک از گزینههای جایگزین، باید محدودههای مناسب Drive API را برای تأیید فراخوانی اضافه کنید.
برای جابجایی یا ایجاد فایل در پوشه درایو مشترک، به «پیادهسازی پشتیبانی از درایو مشترک» مراجعه کنید.
کپی کردن یک ارائه موجود
برای کپی کردن یک ارائه، از متد files().copy در Drive API استفاده کنید.
مثال زیر یک ارائه موجود را با استفاده از یک رشته ارائه شده برای عنوان ارائه و نام فایل Drive جدید کپی میکند.
اسکریپت برنامهها
/** * create a presentation and copy it * @param {string} presentationId - ID of presentation to copy * @returns {*} the copy's presentation id */ function copyPresentation(presentationId) { const copyTitle = "Copy Title"; let copyFile = { title: copyTitle, parents: [{ id: "root" }], }; try { copyFile = Drive.Files.copy(copyFile, presentationId); // (optional) copyFile.id can be returned directly const presentationCopyId = copyFile.id; return presentationCopyId; } catch (err) { // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception console.log("Failed with error: %s", err.error); } }
برو
// Copy a presentation. file := drive.File{ Title: title, } presentationCopyFile, err := driveService.Files.Copy(id, &file).Do() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Unable to copy presentation. %v", err) } presentationCopyId := presentationCopyFile.Id
جاوا
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer; import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory; import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive; import com.google.api.services.drive.model.File; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes; import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter; import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Collections; /* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Copy Presentation API */ public class CopyPresentation { /** * Copy an existing presentation. * * @param presentationId - id of the presentation. * @param copyTitle - New title of the presentation. * @return presentation id * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found. */ public static String copyPresentation(String presentationId, String copyTitle) throws IOException { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault() .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.DRIVE)); HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter( credentials); // Create the drive API client Drive driveService = new Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(), GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), requestInitializer) .setApplicationName("Slides samples") .build(); String presentationCopyId = null; try { // Copies an existing presentation using specified presentation title. File copyMetadata = new File().setName(copyTitle); File presentationCopyFile = driveService.files().copy(presentationId, copyMetadata).execute(); presentationCopyId = presentationCopyFile.getId(); // Prints the new copied presentation id. System.out.println("New copied presentation id " + presentationCopyId); } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) { // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails(); if (error.getCode() == 404) { System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId); } else { throw e; } } return presentationCopyId; } }
جاوا اسکریپت
function copyPresentation(presentationId, copyTitle, callback) { const request = { name: copyTitle, }; try { gapi.client.drive.files.copy({ fileId: presentationId, resource: request, }).then((driveResponse) => { const presentationCopyId = driveResponse.result.id; if (callback) callback(presentationCopyId); console.log('create copy_presentation with id', presentationCopyId); }); } catch (err) { document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message; return; } }
نود جی اس
import {GoogleAuth} from 'google-auth-library'; import {google} from 'googleapis'; /** * Copies a presentation. * @param {string} presentationId The ID of the presentation to copy. * @param {string} copyTitle The title for the copied presentation. * @return {Promise<object>} The response from the copy request. */ async function copyPresentation(presentationId, copyTitle) { // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client. const auth = new GoogleAuth({ scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive', }); // Create a new Drive API client. const service = google.drive({version: 'v2', auth}); // The request to copy the presentation. const request = { name: copyTitle, }; // Copy the presentation. const driveResponse = await service.files.copy({ fileId: presentationId, requestBody: request, }); // Log the ID of the copied presentation. const presentationCopyId = driveResponse.data.id; console.log(`Created copied presentation with ID: ${presentationCopyId}`); return driveResponse; }
پی اچ پی
<?php use Google\Service\Drive; use Google\Client; use Google\Service\Drive\DriveFile; function copyPresentation($presentationId, $copyTitle) { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ $client = new Google\Client(); $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials(); $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE); $driveService = new Google_Service_Drive($client); try { $copy = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile(array( 'name' => $copyTitle )); $driveResponse = $driveService->files->copy($presentationId, $copy); $presentationCopyId = $driveResponse->id; printf("copyCreated at:%s\n ", $presentationCopyId); return $presentationCopyId; } catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage(); } }
پایتون
import google.auth from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError def copy_presentation(presentation_id, copy_title): """ Creates the copy Presentation the user has access to. Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application. """ creds, _ = google.auth.default() # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member try: drive_service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds) body = {"name": copy_title} drive_response = ( drive_service.files().copy(fileId=presentation_id, body=body).execute() ) presentation_copy_id = drive_response.get("id") except HttpError as error: print(f"An error occurred: {error}") print("Presentations not copied") return error return presentation_copy_id
روبی
body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new body.title = copy_title drive_response = drive_service.copy_file(presentation_id, body) puts drive_response presentation_copy_id = drive_response.id
توجه داشته باشید که برای تأیید تماس باید از یک محدوده API درایو مناسب استفاده کنید.