Interstitial-Anzeigen sind Vollbildanzeigen, die die Benutzeroberfläche ihrer Host-App überlagern. Sie werden in der Regel an natürlichen Übergangspunkten innerhalb einer App eingeblendet, z. B. zwischen Aktivitäten oder Levels. Wenn in einer App eine Interstitial-Anzeige eingeblendet wird, kann der Nutzer entweder auf die Anzeige tippen und zum Ziel weitergeleitet werden oder sie schließen und zur App zurückkehren.
Hier finden Sie eine unserer Fallstudien.
In diesem Leitfaden wird beschrieben, wie Sie Interstitial-Anzeigen in eine Android-App einbinden.
Rufen Sie zum Laden einer Interstitial-Anzeige die statische Methode InterstitialAdload() auf und übergeben Sie ein InterstitialAdLoadCallback, um die geladene Anzeige oder mögliche Fehler zu erhalten. InterstitialAdLoadCallback verwendet LoadAdError, um Fehlerdetails bereitzustellen.
Der FullScreenContentCallback verarbeitet Ereignisse im Zusammenhang mit der Anzeige Ihrer InterstitialAd. Bevor Sie InterstitialAd einblenden, müssen Sie den Callback festlegen:
Interstitial-Anzeigen sollten während natürlicher Pausen im Ablauf einer App eingeblendet werden, z. B. zwischen den Levels eines Spiels, oder nachdem der Nutzer eine Aufgabe abgeschlossen hat. Verwenden Sie die Methode show, um ein Interstitial einzublenden.
Verwenden Sie beim Erstellen und Testen Ihrer Apps Testanzeigen anstelle von Live-Anzeigen. Andernfalls kann es zu einer Sperrung Ihres Kontos kommen.
Testanzeigen lassen sich unter Android am einfachsten mit unserer speziellen Test-Anzeigenblock-ID für Interstitials laden:
ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712
Sie ist speziell so konfiguriert, dass für jede Anfrage Testanzeigen zurückgegeben werden. Sie können sie in Ihren eigenen Apps beim Programmieren, Testen und Debuggen verwenden. Ersetzen Sie sie vor der Veröffentlichung Ihrer App durch Ihre eigene Anzeigenblock-ID.
Weitere Informationen zu Google Mobile Ads SDK (Legacy)-Testanzeigen finden Sie unter Testanzeigen aktivieren.
Quellcode
MyActivity.java
/**Copyright(C)2013Google,Inc.**LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");*youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.*YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat**http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0**Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,software*distributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"AS IS"BASIS,*WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.*SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsand*limitationsundertheLicense.*/packagecom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexample;importandroid.annotation.SuppressLint;importandroid.os.Bundle;importandroid.os.CountDownTimer;importandroid.util.Log;importandroid.view.Menu;importandroid.view.MenuItem;importandroid.view.View;importandroid.widget.Button;importandroid.widget.PopupMenu;importandroid.widget.TextView;importandroid.widget.Toast;importandroidx.annotation.NonNull;importandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;importandroidx.core.graphics.Insets;importandroidx.core.view.ViewCompat;importandroidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.AdError;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.FullScreenContentCallback;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.LoadAdError;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.MobileAds;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.RequestConfiguration;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAd;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdLoadCallback;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;/**MainActivity.Inflatesmainactivityxml.*/@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")publicclassMyActivityextendsAppCompatActivity{//CheckyourlogcatoutputforthetestdevicehashedIDe.g.//"Use RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList("ABCDEF012345"))//togettestadsonthisdevice" or//"Use new ConsentDebugSettings.Builder().addTestDeviceHashedId("ABCDEF012345") to set this as//adebugdevice".publicstaticfinalStringTEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID="ABCDEF012345";privatestaticfinallongGAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS=3000;privatestaticfinalStringAD_UNIT_ID="ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712";privatestaticfinalStringTAG="MyActivity";privatefinalAtomicBooleanisMobileAdsInitializeCalled=newAtomicBoolean(false);privateGoogleMobileAdsConsentManagergoogleMobileAdsConsentManager;privateInterstitialAdinterstitialAd;privateCountDownTimercountDownTimer;privateButtonretryButton;privatebooleangamePaused;privatebooleangameOver;privatebooleanadIsLoading;privatelongtimerMilliseconds;@OverrideprotectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);setSupportActionBar(findViewById(R.id.toolBar));ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.container),(view,insets)-> {InsetssystemBarsInsets=insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());view.setPadding(systemBarsInsets.left,0,systemBarsInsets.right,systemBarsInsets.bottom);returninsets;});//LogtheMobileAdsSDKversion.Log.d(TAG,"Google Mobile Ads SDK Version: "+MobileAds.getVersion());googleMobileAdsConsentManager=GoogleMobileAdsConsentManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());googleMobileAdsConsentManager.gatherConsent(this,consentError-> {if(consentError!=null){//Consentnotobtainedincurrentsession.Log.w(TAG,String.format("%s: %s",consentError.getErrorCode(),consentError.getMessage()));}startGame();if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){initializeMobileAdsSdk();}if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired()){//Regeneratetheoptionsmenutoincludeaprivacysetting.invalidateOptionsMenu();}});//Thissampleattemptstoloadadsusingconsentobtainedintheprevioussession.if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){initializeMobileAdsSdk();}//Createthe"retry"button,whichtriestoshowaninterstitialbetweengameplays.retryButton=findViewById(R.id.retry_button);retryButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);retryButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener(){@OverridepublicvoidonClick(Viewview){showInterstitial();}});}publicvoidloadAd(){//Requestanewadifoneisn't already loaded.if(adIsLoading||interstitialAd!=null){return;}adIsLoading=true;InterstitialAd.load(this,AD_UNIT_ID,newAdRequest.Builder().build(),newInterstitialAdLoadCallback(){@OverridepublicvoidonAdLoaded(@NonNullInterstitialAdinterstitialAd){Log.d(TAG,"Ad was loaded.");MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=interstitialAd;adIsLoading=false;Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"onAdLoaded()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();interstitialAd.setFullScreenContentCallback(newFullScreenContentCallback(){@OverridepublicvoidonAdDismissedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisdismissed.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was dismissed.");//Makesuretosetyourreferencetonullsoyoudon't//showitasecondtime.MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=null;}@OverridepublicvoidonAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent(AdErroradError){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentfailedtoshow.Log.d(TAG,"The ad failed to show.");//Makesuretosetyourreferencetonullsoyoudon't//showitasecondtime.MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=null;}@OverridepublicvoidonAdShowedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisshown.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was shown.");}@OverridepublicvoidonAdImpression(){//Calledwhenanimpressionisrecordedforanad.Log.d(TAG,"The ad recorded an impression.");}@OverridepublicvoidonAdClicked(){//Calledwhenadisclicked.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was clicked.");}});}@OverridepublicvoidonAdFailedToLoad(@NonNullLoadAdErrorloadAdError){Log.d(TAG,loadAdError.getMessage());interstitialAd=null;adIsLoading=false;Stringerror=String.format(java.util.Locale.US,"domain: %s, code: %d, message: %s",loadAdError.getDomain(),loadAdError.getCode(),loadAdError.getMessage());Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"onAdFailedToLoad() with error: "+error,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}});}privatevoidcreateTimer(finallongmilliseconds){//Createthegametimer,whichcountsdowntotheendofthelevel//andshowsthe"retry"button.if(countDownTimer!=null){countDownTimer.cancel();}finalTextViewtextView=findViewById(R.id.timer);countDownTimer=newCountDownTimer(milliseconds,50){@OverridepublicvoidonTick(longmillisUnitFinished){timerMilliseconds=millisUnitFinished;textView.setText("seconds remaining: "+((millisUnitFinished/1000)+1));}@OverridepublicvoidonFinish(){gameOver=true;textView.setText("done!");retryButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);}};countDownTimer.start();}@OverridepublicvoidonResume(){//Startorresumethegame.super.onResume();resumeGame();}@OverridepublicvoidonPause(){super.onPause();pauseGame();}@OverridepublicbooleanonCreateOptionsMenu(Menumenu){getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.action_menu,menu);returntrue;}@OverridepublicbooleanonOptionsItemSelected(MenuItemitem){ViewmenuItemView=findViewById(item.getItemId());PopupMenupopup=newPopupMenu(this,menuItemView);popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup_menu,popup.getMenu());popup.show();popup.getMenu().findItem(R.id.privacy_settings).setVisible(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired());popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(popupMenuItem-> {if(popupMenuItem.getItemId()==R.id.privacy_settings){pauseGame();//Handlechangestouserconsent.googleMobileAdsConsentManager.showPrivacyOptionsForm(this,formError-> {if(formError!=null){Toast.makeText(this,formError.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}resumeGame();});returntrue;}elseif(popupMenuItem.getItemId()==R.id.ad_inspector){MobileAds.openAdInspector(this,error-> {//Errorwillbenon-nullifadinspectorclosedduetoanerror.if(error!=null){Toast.makeText(this,error.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}});returntrue;}returnfalse;});returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item);}privatevoidshowInterstitial(){//Showtheadifit's ready. Otherwise restart the game.if(interstitialAd!=null){interstitialAd.show(this);}else{Log.d(TAG,"The interstitial ad is still loading.");startGame();if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){loadAd();}}}privatevoidstartGame(){//Hidethebutton,andkickoffthetimer.retryButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);createTimer(GAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS);gamePaused=false;gameOver=false;}privatevoidresumeGame(){if(gameOver||!gamePaused){return;}//Createanewtimerforthecorrectlength.gamePaused=false;createTimer(timerMilliseconds);}privatevoidpauseGame(){if(gameOver||gamePaused){return;}countDownTimer.cancel();gamePaused=true;}privatevoidinitializeMobileAdsSdk(){if(isMobileAdsInitializeCalled.getAndSet(true)){return;}//Setyourtestdevices.MobileAds.setRequestConfiguration(newRequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList(TEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID)).build());newThread(()-> {//InitializetheGoogleMobileAdsSDKonabackgroundthread.MobileAds.initialize(this,initializationStatus-> {});//Loadanadonthemainthread.runOnUiThread(()-> loadAd());}).start();}}
MainActivity.kt
packagecom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexampleimportandroid.os.Bundleimportandroid.os.CountDownTimerimportandroid.util.Logimportandroid.view.Menuimportandroid.view.MenuItemimportandroid.view.Viewimportandroid.widget.PopupMenuimportandroid.widget.Toastimportandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivityimportandroidx.core.view.ViewCompatimportandroidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompatimportcom.google.android.gms.ads.*importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdimportcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdLoadCallbackimportcom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexample.databinding.ActivityMainBindingimportjava.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBooleanimportkotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScopeimportkotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchersimportkotlinx.coroutines.launchclassMainActivity:AppCompatActivity(){privatevalisMobileAdsInitializeCalled=AtomicBoolean(false)privatelateinitvarbinding:ActivityMainBindingprivatelateinitvargoogleMobileAdsConsentManager:GoogleMobileAdsConsentManagerprivatevarinterstitialAd:InterstitialAd?=nullprivatevarcountdownTimer:CountDownTimer?=nullprivatevargamePaused=falseprivatevargameOver=falseprivatevaradIsLoading:Boolean=falseprivatevartimerMilliseconds=0LoverridefunonCreate(savedInstanceState:Bundle?){super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)binding=ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)valview=binding.rootsetContentView(view)setSupportActionBar(binding.toolBar)ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(binding.root){view,insets->
valsystemBars=insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())view.setPadding(systemBars.left,0,systemBars.right,systemBars.bottom)insets}//LogtheMobileAdsSDKversion.Log.d(TAG,"Google Mobile Ads SDK Version: "+MobileAds.getVersion())googleMobileAdsConsentManager=GoogleMobileAdsConsentManager.getInstance(this)googleMobileAdsConsentManager.gatherConsent(this){consentError->
if(consentError!=null){//Consentnotobtainedincurrentsession.Log.w(TAG,"${consentError.errorCode}: ${consentError.message}")}//Kickoffthefirstplayofthe"game".startGame()if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){initializeMobileAdsSdk()}if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired){//Regeneratetheoptionsmenutoincludeaprivacysetting.invalidateOptionsMenu()}}//Thissampleattemptstoloadadsusingconsentobtainedintheprevioussession.if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){initializeMobileAdsSdk()}//Createthe"retry"button,whichtriggersaninterstitialbetweengameplays.binding.retryButton.visibility=View.INVISIBLEbinding.retryButton.setOnClickListener{showInterstitial()}}overridefunonCreateOptionsMenu(menu:Menu?):Boolean{menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.action_menu,menu)returnsuper.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)}overridefunonOptionsItemSelected(item:MenuItem):Boolean{valmenuItemView=findViewById<View>(item.itemId)valactivity=thisPopupMenu(this,menuItemView).apply{menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.popup_menu,menu)menu.findItem(R.id.privacy_settings).setVisible(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired)show()setOnMenuItemClickListener{popupMenuItem->
when(popupMenuItem.itemId){R.id.privacy_settings-> {pauseGame()//Handlechangestouserconsent.googleMobileAdsConsentManager.showPrivacyOptionsForm(activity){formError->
if(formError!=null){Toast.makeText(activity,formError.message,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}resumeGame()}true}R.id.ad_inspector-> {MobileAds.openAdInspector(activity){error->
//Errorwillbenon-nullifadinspectorclosedduetoanerror.error?.let{Toast.makeText(activity,it.message,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}}true}//Handleotherbrancheshere.else-> false}}returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item)}}privatefunloadAd(){//Requestanewadifoneisn't already loaded.if(adIsLoading||interstitialAd!=null){return}adIsLoading=trueInterstitialAd.load(this,AD_UNIT_ID,AdRequest.Builder().build(),object:InterstitialAdLoadCallback(){overridefunonAdLoaded(ad:InterstitialAd){Log.d(TAG,"Ad was loaded.")interstitialAd=adadIsLoading=falseToast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"onAdLoaded()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}overridefunonAdFailedToLoad(adError:LoadAdError){Log.d(TAG,adError.message)interstitialAd=nulladIsLoading=falsevalerror="domain: ${adError.domain}, code: ${adError.code}, "+"message: ${adError.message}"Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"onAdFailedToLoad() with error $error",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,).show()}},)}//Createthegametimer,whichcountsdowntotheendofthelevel//andshowsthe"retry"button.privatefuncreateTimer(milliseconds:Long){countdownTimer?.cancel()countdownTimer=object:CountDownTimer(milliseconds,50){overridefunonTick(millisUntilFinished:Long){timerMilliseconds=millisUntilFinishedbinding.timer.text="seconds remaining: ${ millisUntilFinished / 1000 + 1 }"}overridefunonFinish(){gameOver=truebinding.timer.text="done!"binding.retryButton.visibility=View.VISIBLE}}countdownTimer?.start()}//Showtheadifit's ready. Otherwise restart the game.privatefunshowInterstitial(){if(interstitialAd!=null){interstitialAd?.fullScreenContentCallback=object:FullScreenContentCallback(){overridefunonAdDismissedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisdismissed.Log.d(TAG,"Ad was dismissed.")//Don't forget to set the ad reference to null so you//don't show the ad a second time.interstitialAd=null}overridefunonAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent(adError:AdError){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentfailedtoshow.Log.d(TAG,"Ad failed to show.")//Don't forget to set the ad reference to null so you//don't show the ad a second time.interstitialAd=null}overridefunonAdShowedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisshown.Log.d(TAG,"Ad showed fullscreen content.")}overridefunonAdImpression(){//Calledwhenanimpressionisrecordedforanad.Log.d(TAG,"Ad recorded an impression.")}overridefunonAdClicked(){//Calledwhenadisclicked.Log.d(TAG,"Ad was clicked.")}}interstitialAd?.show(this)}else{startGame()if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){loadAd()}}}//Hidethebutton,andkickoffthetimer.privatefunstartGame(){binding.retryButton.visibility=View.INVISIBLEcreateTimer(GAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS)gamePaused=falsegameOver=false}privatefunpauseGame(){if(gameOver||gamePaused){return}countdownTimer?.cancel()gamePaused=true}privatefunresumeGame(){if(gameOver||!gamePaused){return}createTimer(timerMilliseconds)gamePaused=true}privatefuninitializeMobileAdsSdk(){if(isMobileAdsInitializeCalled.getAndSet(true)){return}//Setyourtestdevices.MobileAds.setRequestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(listOf(TEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID)).build())CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch{//InitializetheGoogleMobileAdsSDKonabackgroundthread.MobileAds.initialize(this@MainActivity){}runOnUiThread{//Loadanadonthemainthread.loadAd()}}}//Resumethegameifit's in progress.publicoverridefunonResume(){super.onResume()resumeGame()}publicoverridefunonPause(){super.onPause()pauseGame()}companionobject{//ThisisanadunitIDforatestad.ReplacewithyourowninterstitialadunitID.privateconstvalAD_UNIT_ID="ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712"privateconstvalGAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS=3000LprivateconstvalTAG="MainActivity"//CheckyourlogcatoutputforthetestdevicehashedIDe.g.//"Use RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList("ABCDEF012345"))//togettestadsonthisdevice" or//"Use new ConsentDebugSettings.Builder().addTestDeviceHashedId("ABCDEF012345") to set this as//adebugdevice".constvalTEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID="ABCDEF012345"}}
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2026-10-23 (UTC)."],[],["Interstitial ads are full-screen ads displayed at natural app transition points. Implementations require the Google Mobile Ads SDK. Key actions include loading ads using `InterstitialAd.load()`, with callbacks for success or failure, and handling errors through `LoadAdError`. Display ads with `show()`, after verifying that the ad is not null. A `FullScreenContentCallback` manages ad events, including clicks and dismissal. Use test ads during development, and preload ads to improve user experience, but avoid excessive frequency. The `MyActivity` example (Java/Kotlin) details game implementation, consent management and integration with the SDK.\n"]]