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I dispositivi dedicati sono dispositivi di proprietà dell'azienda che soddisfano un singolo caso d'uso, come la segnaletica digitale, la stampa di biglietti o la gestione dell'inventario. In questo modo, gli amministratori possono limitare ulteriormente l'utilizzo di un dispositivo a una singola app o a un piccolo insieme di app e impedire agli utenti di attivare altre app o di eseguire altre azioni sul dispositivo.
Impostazioni dispositivo
Questo snippet di criteri include le impostazioni del dispositivo consigliate per un dispositivo dedicato con accesso minimo.
"safeBootDisabled":true,"screenCaptureDisabled":true,"factoryResetDisabled":true,"cameraDisabled":true,// Specifies that system updates will be auto-installed during a daily// maintenance window between 2am and 4am."systemUpdate":{"type":"WINDOWED","startMinutes":120,"endMinutes":240},
Modalità kiosk
In modalità kiosk, un'app kiosk designata si avvia automaticamente all'avvio di un dispositivo. L'app viene eseguita in modalità a schermo intero ed è bloccata nella schermata Home per impedire agli utenti di uscire dall'app.
Per attivare la modalità kiosk su un dispositivo, specifica un'app kiosk designata per il dispositivo impostando installType su KIOSK. Questa
app kiosk designata verrà avviata automaticamente all'avvio del dispositivo.
Un dispositivo può avere una sola app kiosk designata
(installType impostato su KIOSK). Tuttavia, se un'app kiosk
rimanda ad altre app, queste app aggiuntive possono essere aggiunte a
applications. Assicurati che il installType per eventuali altre app non sia KIOSK o BLOCKED.
Con le app web,
puoi avviare una pagina web in modalità kiosk. Un'app web trasforma una pagina web in un'app Android. Utilizzi il nome del pacchetto di un'app web per installarla su un dispositivo, come qualsiasi altra app Android.
Utilizza il nome del pacchetto di un'app web per designarla come app kiosk del dispositivo impostando installType su KIOSK.
Poiché le app web richiedono Google Chrome per essere avviate, devi aggiungere anche Chrome a applications. L'esempio riportato di seguito include ulteriori consigli per le impostazioni, ad esempio l'utilizzo delle configurazioni gestite per consentire esplicitamente l'URL dell'app web in Chrome e non consentire altri URL.
Se un dispositivo richiede agli utenti di accedere a una o più app dalla schermata Home, attiva il programma di avvio personalizzato del dispositivo attivando kioskCustomLauncherEnabled nel criterio. Per mantenere il dispositivo sbloccato (ad esempio per i chioschi pubblici), attiva keyguardDisabled:
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eDedicated devices are company-owned and serve a single purpose, allowing admins to restrict usage to specific apps for enhanced security.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eKiosk mode enables a designated app to launch automatically in full-screen upon device boot, restricting user access to other apps or functionalities.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevices can be further customized for specific use cases, like enabling kiosk mode for web pages or using a custom launcher for access to multiple pre-selected apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdmins can enforce a wide range of device settings, including automatic system updates, disabling screen capture or factory reset, and controlling camera access for enhanced security and control.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile a single kiosk app can be designated, it can be linked to other necessary apps, ensuring seamless workflow while maintaining a locked-down environment.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Dedicated devices, designed for single-use cases, can be configured with restrictive settings like disabling safe boot, screen capture, factory reset, and camera access. Kiosk mode, enabled by setting an app's `installType` to `KIOSK`, auto-launches a designated app full-screen. Web pages can be launched in kiosk mode via web apps. A custom launcher (`kioskCustomLauncherEnabled`) allows access to multiple apps from the home screen; use `keyguardDisabled` to keep the device unlocked. Linked apps can also be added with their own install type. System updates can be set during a scheduled window.\n"],null,["# Example policies: dedicated devices\n\nDedicated devices are company-owned devices that fulfill a single use case, such\nas digital signage, ticket printing, or inventory management. This allows admins\nto further lock down the usage of a device to a single app or small set of apps,\nand prevents users from enabling other apps or performing other actions on the\ndevice.\n\nDevice settings\n---------------\n\nThis policy snippet includes the recommended device settings for\na dedicated device with minimal access. \n\n```carbon\n\"safeBootDisabled\": true,\n\"screenCaptureDisabled\": true,\n\"factoryResetDisabled\": true,\n\"cameraDisabled\": true,\n// Specifies that system updates will be auto-installed during a daily\n// maintenance window between 2am and 4am.\n\"systemUpdate\": {\n \"type\": \"WINDOWED\",\n \"startMinutes\": 120,\n \"endMinutes\": 240\n},\n```\n\nKiosk mode\n----------\n\n| **Warning:** `statusBarDisabled` and `lockTaskAllowed` are deprecated. To disable the status bar on a device and approve an app for lock task mode, use `installType` `KIOSK` or set `kioskCustomLauncherEnabled` to `true`.\n\nIn **kiosk mode**, a designated kiosk app launches\nautomatically when a device boots. The app runs in full-screen mode and is\npinned to the home screen to prevent users from leaving the app.\n\nTo enable kiosk mode on a device, specify a designated kiosk app for the\ndevice by setting its `installType` to `KIOSK`. This\ndesignated kiosk app will launch automatically when the device boots.\n| **Note:** To re-enable the status bar on a device after a device was previously in kiosk mode, the admin will need to change `\ninstallType` to a value other than `KIOSK`. \n\n```carbon\n\"applications\": [\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app\",\n \"installType\": \"KIOSK\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n }\n]\n```\n\n### Link a kiosk app to additional apps\n\nA device can only have a single designated kiosk app\n(`installType` set to `KIOSK`). However, if a kiosk\napp links to other apps, these additional apps can be added to\n`applications`. Ensure that the `installType` for any\nadditional apps is not `KIOSK` or `BLOCKED`. \n\n```carbon\n\"applications\": [\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app\",\n \"installType\": \"KIOSK\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n },\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app_to_be_linked\",\n \"installType\": \"FORCE_INSTALLED\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n }\n]\n```\n\n### Enable kiosk mode for web pages\n\nWith **[web apps](/android/management/web-apps)**,\nyou can launch a web page in kiosk mode. A web app turns a web page into an\nAndroid app. You use a web app's package name to install it on a device, just\nlike any other Android app.\n\nUsing a web app's package name, designate it as the device's\nkiosk app by setting its `installType` to `KIOSK`.\nBecause web apps require\n[Google Chrome](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.android.chrome)\nto launch, you should also add Chrome to `applications`. The\nexample below includes additional setting recommendations, such as using\nmanaged configurations to explicitly allow the web app's URL in Chrome and\ndisallow other URLs. \n\n```carbon\n\"applications\": [\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.google.enterprise.webapp.x6306d4def62b6b3s\",\n \"installType\": \"KIOSK\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n },\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.android.chrome\",\n \"installType\": \"FORCE_INSTALLED\",\n \"managedConfiguration\": {\n \"URLBlocklist\": [\"*\"],\n \"URLAllowlist\": [\"web.app.url\"]\n },\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n }\n]\n```\n\nKiosk launcher\n--------------\n\nIf a device requires users to access one or more apps from the home screen,\nenable the device's custom launcher by enabling\n`kioskCustomLauncherEnabled` in the policy. To keep the device\nunlocked (for public kiosks, for example), enable `keyguardDisabled`: \n\n```carbon\n\"kioskCustomLauncherEnabled\": true,\n\"keyguardDisabled\": true,\n\"applications\": [\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app1\",\n \"installType\": \"FORCE_INSTALLED\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n },\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app2\",\n \"installType\": \"FORCE_INSTALLED\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n }\n]\n```\n\nYou can also develop your own custom launcher app to give users access to\nmultiple apps."]]
