添付ファイルの成績と成績のパスバック

Python

attachment オブジェクトを作成するときに、courses.courseWork.addOnAttachments エンドポイントに CREATE リクエストを送信する直前に maxPoints フィールドを追加します。提供されている例に沿って作成した場合は、webapp/attachment_routes.py ファイルにあります。

attachment = {
    # Specifies the route for a teacher user.
    "teacherViewUri": {
        "uri":
            flask.url_for(
                "load_activity_attachment",
                _scheme='https',
                _external=True),
    },
    # Specifies the route for a student user.
    "studentViewUri": {
        "uri":
            flask.url_for(
                "load_activity_attachment",
                _scheme='https',
                _external=True)
    },
    # Specifies the route for a teacher user when the attachment is
    # loaded in the Classroom grading view.
    "studentWorkReviewUri": {
        "uri":
            flask.url_for(
                "view_submission", _scheme='https', _external=True)
    },
    # Sets the maximum points that a student can earn for this activity.
    # This is the denominator in a fractional representation of a grade.
    "maxPoints": 50,
    # The title of the attachment.
    "title": f"Attachment {attachment_count}",
}

Python

まず、Attachment テーブルに max_points フィールドを追加します。提供されている例に沿って作成した場合は、webapp/models.py ファイルにあります。

# Database model to represent an attachment.
class Attachment(db.Model):
    # The attachmentId is the unique identifier for the attachment.
    attachment_id = db.Column(db.String(120), primary_key=True)

    # The image filename to store.
    image_filename = db.Column(db.String(120))

    # The image caption to store.
    image_caption = db.Column(db.String(120))

    # The maximum number of points for this activity.
    max_points = db.Column(db.Integer)

courses.courseWork.addOnAttachments CREATE リクエストに戻ります。レスポンスで返された maxPoints 値を保存します。

new_attachment = Attachment(
    # The new attachment's unique ID, returned in the CREATE response.
    attachment_id=resp.get("id"),
    image_filename=key,
    image_caption=value,
    # Store the maxPoints value returned in the response.
    max_points=int(resp.get("maxPoints")))
db.session.add(new_attachment)
db.session.commit()

Python

webapp/attachment_routes.py ファイルの上部にある SET_GRADE_WITH_LOGGED_IN_USER_CREDENTIALS 宣言を見つけます。ログインした教師の認証情報を使用して成績を返すには、この値を True に設定します。生徒がアクティビティを送信するときに保存された認証情報を使用して成績を返すようにするには、この値を False に設定します。

Python

# Look up the student's submission in our database.
student_submission = Submission.query.get(flask.session["submissionId"])

# Look up the attachment in the database.
attachment = Attachment.query.get(student_submission.attachment_id)

grade = 0

# See if the student response matches the stored name.
if student_submission.student_response.lower(
) == attachment.image_caption.lower():
    grade = attachment.max_points

# Create an instance of the Classroom service.
classroom_service = ch._credential_handler.get_classroom_service()

# Build an AddOnAttachmentStudentSubmission instance.
add_on_attachment_student_submission = {
    # Specifies the student's score for this attachment.
    "pointsEarned": grade,
}

# Issue a PATCH request to set the grade numerator for this attachment.
patch_grade_response = classroom_service.courses().courseWork(
).addOnAttachments().studentSubmissions().patch(
    courseId=flask.session["courseId"],
    itemId=flask.session["itemId"],
    attachmentId=flask.session["attachmentId"],
    submissionId=flask.session["submissionId"],
    # updateMask is a list of fields being modified.
    updateMask="pointsEarned",
    body=add_on_attachment_student_submission).execute()

Python

提供されている例では、webapp/models.py ファイルにあります。

# Database model to represent a user.
class User(db.Model):
    # The user's identifying information:
    id = db.Column(db.String(120), primary_key=True)
    display_name = db.Column(db.String(80))
    email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True)
    portrait_url = db.Column(db.Text())

    # The user's refresh token, which will be used to obtain an access token.
    # Note that refresh tokens will become invalid if:
    # - The refresh token has not been used for six months.
    # - The user revokes your app's access permissions.
    # - The user changes passwords.
    # - The user belongs to a Google Cloud organization
    #   that has session control policies in effect.
    refresh_token = db.Column(db.Text())

    # An access token for this user.
    access_token = db.Column(db.Text())

Python

提供されている例では、webapp/credential_handler.py ファイルにあります。

def save_credentials_to_storage(self, credentials):
    # Issue a request for the user's profile details.
    user_info_service = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
        serviceName="oauth2", version="v2", credentials=credentials)
    user_info = user_info_service.userinfo().get().execute()
    flask.session["username"] = user_info.get("name")
    flask.session["login_hint"] = user_info.get("id")

    # See if we have any stored credentials for this user. If they have used
    # the add-on before, we should have received login_hint in the query
    # parameters.
    existing_user = self.get_credentials_from_storage(user_info.get("id"))

    # If we do have stored credentials, update the database.
    if existing_user:
        if user_info:
            existing_user.id = user_info.get("id")
            existing_user.display_name = user_info.get("name")
            existing_user.email = user_info.get("email")
            existing_user.portrait_url = user_info.get("picture")

        if credentials and credentials.refresh_token is not None:
            existing_user.refresh_token = credentials.refresh_token
            # Update the access token.
            existing_user.access_token = credentials.token

    # If not, this must be a new user, so add a new entry to the database.
    else:
        new_user = User(
            id=user_info.get("id"),
            display_name=user_info.get("name"),
            email=user_info.get("email"),
            portrait_url=user_info.get("picture"),
            refresh_token=credentials.refresh_token,
            # Store the access token as well.
            access_token=credentials.token)

        db.session.add(new_user)

    db.session.commit()

Python

提供されている例では、webapp/models.py ファイルにあります。

# Database model to represent an attachment.
class Attachment(db.Model):
    # The attachmentId is the unique identifier for the attachment.
    attachment_id = db.Column(db.String(120), primary_key=True)

    # The image filename to store.
    image_filename = db.Column(db.String(120))

    # The image caption to store.
    image_caption = db.Column(db.String(120))

    # The maximum number of points for this activity.
    max_points = db.Column(db.Integer)

    # The ID of the teacher that created the attachment.
    teacher_id = db.Column(db.String(120))

Python

提供されている例では、これは webapp/attachment_routes.py ファイルの create_attachments メソッド内にあります。

# Store the attachment by id.
new_attachment = Attachment(
    # The new attachment's unique ID, returned in the CREATE response.
    attachment_id=resp.get("id"),
    image_filename=key,
    image_caption=value,
    max_points=int(resp.get("maxPoints")),
    teacher_id=flask.session["login_hint"])
db.session.add(new_attachment)
db.session.commit()

Python

提供されている例では、これは webapp/attachment_routes.py ファイルの load_activity_attachment メソッドにあります。

# Create an instance of the Classroom service using the tokens for the
# teacher that created the attachment.

# We're assuming that there are already credentials in the session, which
# should be true given that we are adding this within the Student View
# route; we must have had valid credentials for the student to reach this
# point. The student credentials will be valid to construct a Classroom
# service for another user except for the tokens.
if not flask.session.get("credentials"):
    raise ValueError(
        "No credentials found in session for the requested user.")

# Make a copy of the student credentials so we don't modify the original.
teacher_credentials_dict = deepcopy(flask.session.get("credentials"))

# Retrieve the requested user's stored record.
teacher_record = User.query.get(attachment.teacher_id)

# Apply the user's tokens to the copied credentials.
teacher_credentials_dict["refresh_token"] = teacher_record.refresh_token
teacher_credentials_dict["token"] = teacher_record.access_token

# Construct a temporary credentials object.
teacher_credentials = google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials(
    **teacher_credentials_dict)

# Refresh the credentials if necessary; we don't know when this teacher last
# made a call.
if teacher_credentials.expired:
    teacher_credentials.refresh(Request())

# Request the Classroom service for the specified user.
teacher_classroom_service = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
    serviceName=CLASSROOM_API_SERVICE_NAME,
    version=CLASSROOM_API_VERSION,
    credentials=teacher_credentials)

Python

# Issue a PATCH request as the teacher to set the grade numerator for this
# attachment.
patch_grade_response = teacher_classroom_service.courses().courseWork(
).addOnAttachments().studentSubmissions().patch(
    courseId=flask.session["courseId"],
    itemId=flask.session["itemId"],
    attachmentId=flask.session["attachmentId"],
    submissionId=flask.session["submissionId"],
    # updateMask is a list of fields being modified.
    updateMask="pointsEarned",
    body=add_on_attachment_student_submission).execute()