2020 年是欧盟“关于在欧盟市场投放与森林砍伐和森林退化相关的某些商品和产品以及从欧盟出口此类商品和产品”的法规（EUDR，第 2023/1115 号欧盟法规）的截止日期。
在 EUDR 的背景下，全球森林覆盖率地图可用作非强制性、非排他性且不具有法律约束力的信息来源。如需详细了解该地图及其用途，请访问 EU Observatory on Deforestation and Forest Degradation (EUFO)，尤其是“常见问题解答”部分。
Bourgoin, Clement; Verhegghen, Astrid; Degreve, Lucas; Ameztoy, Iban;
Carboni, Silvia; Colditz, Rene; Achard, Frederic (2024): Global map of
forest cover 2020 - version 2. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) [数据集]
PID：http://data.europa.eu/89h/e554d6fb-6340-45d5-9309-332337e5bc26
Bourgoin, C.、Verhegghen, A.、Carboni, S.、Degreve, L.，Ameztoy Aramendi, I.、Ceccherini, G.、Colditz, R. 和 Achard, F.，Global Forest Maps for the Year 2020 to Support the EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Supply Chains，欧盟出版办公室，卢森堡，2025 年，https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/1975879，JRC141702。
Colditz, R.、Verhegghen, A.、Carboni, S.、Bourgoin, C.、Duerauer, M.、Mansuy, N.、De Marzo, T.、Beuchle, R.、Janouskova, K.、Armada Bras, T.、Desclée, B.、Orlowski, K.、Mutendeudzi, M.、Ameztoy Aramendi, I.、Fritz, S.，Lesiv, M.、Oom, D.、Carreiras, J.、San-Miguel, J.、Herold, M.，Berger, K.、Nepomshina, O.、Gond, V.、Defourny, P.、Lamarche, C.、Bos, A.、Collet, T.、Delhez, B.、Mollicone, D.、Bastin, J.-F.、De Haulleville, T.，Brink, A.、Lupi, A.、Tsendbazar, N.E.、Stehman, S.V. 和 Achard, F.，Accuracy Assessment of the Global Forest Cover Map for the Year 2020: Assessment Pro-tocol and Analysis（2020 年全球森林覆盖地图的准确性评估：评估协议和分析），欧盟出版物办公室，卢森堡，2025 年，https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/7632707，JRC141231。
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe JRC/GFC2020/V2 dataset provides a global map of forest presence and absence for the year 2020 at a 10-meter spatial resolution.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis dataset aligns with the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and can serve as a source of information for compliance, though it is not legally binding.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eForest is defined as areas larger than 0.5 hectares with trees over 5 meters tall and a canopy cover exceeding 10%, excluding agricultural and urban areas, and specific commodity plantations (cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe map was created by combining various global spatial layers and has been refined in 2024 to better represent forest types and exclude non-forest areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset is freely available for use without restrictions, but attribution is requested using the provided citation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# EC JRC global map of forest cover 2020, V2\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2020-12-31T00:00:00Z--2020-12-31T00:00:01Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [Joint Research Centre, European Commission](https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/forest/)\n\nCadence\n: 1 Year\n\nTags\n:\n[eudr](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/eudr) [forest](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/forest) [forest-biomass](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/forest-biomass) [jrc](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/jrc) \n\n#### Description\n\nThe global map of forest cover provides a spatially explicit representation\nof forest presence and absence for the year 2020 at 10m spatial resolution.\n\nThe year 2020 corresponds to the cut-off date of the Regulation from the\nEuropean Union \"on the making available on the Union market and the export\nfrom the Union of certain commodities and products associated with\ndeforestation and forest degradation\" (EUDR, Regulation (EU) 2023/1115).\nIn the context of the EUDR, the global forest cover map can be used as a\nnon-mandatory, non-exclusive and not legally binding source of information.\nFurther information about the map and its use can be found on the [EU\nObservatory on Deforestation and Forest Degradation](https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/forest/) (EUFO) and namely in\nthe section on Frequently Asked Questions.\n\nForest means land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than\n5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10%, or trees able to reach those\nthresholds in situ, excluding land that is predominantly under agricultural\nor urban land use. Agricultural use means the use of land for the purpose of\nagriculture, including for agricultural plantations (i.e. tree stands in\nagricultural production systems such as fruit tree plantations, oil palm\nplantations, olive orchards and agroforestry systems) and set- aside\nagricultural areas, and for rearing livestock. All plantations of relevant\ncommodities other than wood, that is cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm,\nrubber, soya are excluded from the forest definition.\n\nThe global map of forest cover was created by combining existing global\nspatial layers (wall-to-wall or global in their scope), e.g. on land cover,\nland use, and tree height. The map aims to represent the state of forest\ncover by 31 December 2020. The global land cover from the ESA World Cover\nproject serves as one baseline layer to define the extent of tree cover for\nyear 2020 at 10 m spatial resolution. In 2024, the global map of forest\ncover 2020 was improved by integrating user feedback, and new or revised\nspatial data layers.\n\nIt now better captures temporally unstocked forests, low-density\ntropical forests, and secondary tropical forests that have regrown for at\nleast five years. Additionally, the exclusion criteria have been enhanced\nto more effectively exclude trees in urban areas, mining sites, wetlands,\nareas with shifting cultivation, and tree plantations. This is achieved by\nutilizing multiple global maps of canopy height, crop area, and specific\ncrop commodity maps to more accurately distinguish forests from trees\nunder agricultural use.\n\nFor direct access and metadata, please consult the JRC\ndata catalogue ([JRC 2024](https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset/e554d6fb-6340-45d5-9309-332337e5bc26)). A technical report ([Bourgoin et al 2025](https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e2c286ac-14e9-11f0-b1a3-01aa75ed71a1/language-en))\ndescribes the mapping approach for the second version. The accuracy\nassessment of the Global Forest Cover map is described in a\n[separate report](https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e86f56dd-15b5-11f0-b1a3-01aa75ed71a1/language-en).\n\nThe global map of forest cover may be revised if\nnew information, additional large-scale data layers, or revised global\nspatial data layers will be made available for year 2020.\n\nFor a list of known issues please refer to [this website](https://forobs.jrc.ec.europa.eu/GFC).\n\n### Bands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n10 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Pixel Size | Description |\n|-------|------------|--------------------------|\n| `Map` | meters | Global forest cover 2020 |\n\n**Map Class Table**\n\n| Value | Color | Description |\n|-------|---------|-------------|\n| 1 | #4d9221 | Forest |\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nThe data may be used by anyone, anywhere, anytime without permission,\nlicense or royalty payment. Attribution using the recommended citation\nis requested.\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- Bourgoin, Clement; Verhegghen, Astrid; Degreve, Lucas; Ameztoy, Iban;\n Carboni, Silvia; Colditz, Rene; Achard, Frederic (2024): Global map of\n forest cover 2020 - version 2. European Commission, Joint Research\n Centre (JRC) \\[Dataset\\]\n PID: \u003chttp://data.europa.eu/89h/e554d6fb-6340-45d5-9309-332337e5bc26\u003e\n- Bourgoin, C., Verhegghen, A., Carboni, S., Degreve, L., Ameztoy Aramendi, I., Ceccherini, G., Colditz, R. and Achard, F., Global Forest Maps for the Year 2020 to Support the EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Supply Chains, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, \u003chttps://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/1975879\u003e, JRC141702.\n- Colditz, R., Verhegghen, A., Carboni, S., Bourgoin, C., Duerauer, M., Mansuy, N., De Marzo, T., Beuchle, R., Janouskova, K., Armada Bras, T., Desclée, B., Orlowski, K., Mutendeudzi, M., Ameztoy Aramendi, I., Fritz, S., Lesiv, M., Oom, D., Carreiras, J., San-Miguel, J., Herold, M., Berger, K., Nepomshina, O., Gond, V., Defourny, P., Lamarche, C., Bos, A., Collet, T., Delhez, B., Mollicone, D., Bastin, J.-F., De Haulleville, T., Brink, A., Lupi, A., Tsendbazar, N.E., Stehman, S.V. and Achard, F., Accuracy Assessment of the Global Forest Cover Map for the Year 2020: Assessment Pro-tocol and Analysis, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, \u003chttps://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/7632707\u003e, JRC141231.\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar image2020 = ee.ImageCollection('JRC/GFC2020/V2').mosaic();\n\nvar visualization = {\n bands: ['Map'],\n palette: ['4D9221']};\n\nMap.setCenter(0.0, 0.0, 2);\n\nMap.addLayer(image2020, visualization, 'EC JRC Global forest cover 2020 -- V2');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/JRC/JRC_GFC2020_V2) \n[EC JRC global map of forest cover 2020, V2](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/JRC_GFC2020_V2) \nThe global map of forest cover provides a spatially explicit representation of forest presence and absence for the year 2020 at 10m spatial resolution. The year 2020 corresponds to the cut-off date of the Regulation from the European Union \"on the making available on the Union market and the export ... \nJRC/GFC2020/V2, eudr,forest,forest-biomass,jrc \n2020-12-31T00:00:00Z/2020-12-31T00:00:01Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://forest-observatory.ec.europa.eu/forest/)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/JRC_GFC2020_V2)"]]
