Z tego przewodnika dowiesz się, jak zarządzać ustawieniami powiadomień e-mail na koncie Merchant Center w przypadku e-maili nieobowiązkowych za pomocą interfejsu Merchant API.
Ustawienia e-maili są specyficzne dla każdego konta Merchant Center, do którego masz dostęp. Jeśli zarządzasz wieloma kontami, możesz skonfigurować dla każdego z nich inne ustawienia. Interfejs Merchant API umożliwia pobieranie bieżących ustawień i ich aktualizowanie. Więcej informacji o zarządzaniu ustawieniami powiadomień e-mail w interfejsie Merchant Center znajdziesz w artykule Zmiana ustawień powiadomień e-mail w Merchant Center.
Interfejs Merchant API obsługuje tylko zarządzanie ustawieniami e-maili z „Wiadomościami i wskazówkami”.
Specjalne uwagi
- Tylko uwierzytelniony użytkownik: możesz pobierać i aktualizować ustawienia e-maili tylko w przypadku konta użytkownika, które zostało uwierzytelnione w wywołaniu interfejsu API. Adres e-mail tego użytkownika musisz podać w ścieżce żądania (np. user@email.com) lub użyć aliasume.
- Konta zaawansowane: jeśli jesteś użytkownikiem konta zaawansowanego, Twoje preferencje dotyczące e-maili są ustawione na poziomie konta zaawansowanego i mają zastosowanie do samego konta zaawansowanego oraz wszystkich jego subkont. Podczas korzystania z interfejsu API użytkownicy kont zaawansowanych powinni podać identyfikator konta zaawansowanego, aby zarządzać swoimi ustawieniami.
- Konta usługi: konta usługi nie otrzymują powiadomień, nawet jeśli ustawienia e-mail są dla nich skonfigurowane.
- UNCONFIRMEDstate: stan- UNCONFIRMEDzgody na otrzymywanie e-maili może być ustawiony tylko przez serwer. Nie możesz ustawić preferencji na- UNCONFIRMEDza pomocą interfejsu API. Próba ustawienia tej preferencji powoduje wyświetlenie błędu. Stan- UNCONFIRMEDoznacza, że do użytkownika, który wyraził zgodę, został wysłany e-mail z prośbą o potwierdzenie, ale nie kliknął on jeszcze linku potwierdzającego.
Sprawdzanie ustawień powiadomień e-mail w Merchant Center
Aby wyświetlić bieżące ustawienia powiadomień e-mail na konkretnym koncie Merchant Center, użyj metody GetEmailPreferences. Musisz podać identyfikator konta Merchant Center i użyć adresu e-mail użytkownika lub aliasu me, aby wskazać uwierzytelnionego użytkownika.
Ta prośba pobiera zasób
EmailPreferences, który pokazuje stan Twojej zgody na otrzymywanie powiadomień z dostępnych kategorii, takich jak news_and_tips.
GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences
Żądanie zakończone pomyślnie zwraca zasób EmailPreferences z Twoimi bieżącymi ustawieniami.
Przykładowa odpowiedź:
{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
  "news_and_tips": "OPTED_IN"
}
Ten przykładowy kod pokazuje, jak pobrać ustawienia e-maili dla konta Merchant Center.
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GetEmailPreferencesRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to get the email preferences of a Merchant Center account. */
public class GetEmailPreferencesSample {
  public static void getEmailPreferences(Config config, String email) throws Exception {
    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    EmailPreferencesServiceSettings emailPreferencesServiceSettings =
        EmailPreferencesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();
    // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
    String name =
        EmailPreferencesName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setEmail(email)
            .build()
            .toString();
    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (EmailPreferencesServiceClient emailPreferencesServiceClient =
        EmailPreferencesServiceClient.create(emailPreferencesServiceSettings)) {
      // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
      GetEmailPreferencesRequest request =
          GetEmailPreferencesRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
      System.out.println("Sending get EmailPreferences request:");
      EmailPreferences response = emailPreferencesServiceClient.getEmailPreferences(request);
      System.out.println("Retrieved EmailPreferences below");
      System.out.println(response);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
    // Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
    // Of an email address.
    String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
    // String email = "me";
    getEmailPreferences(config, email);
  }
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\GetEmailPreferencesRequest;
/**
 * This class demonstrates how to get the email preferences of a Merchant Center account.
 */
class GetEmailPreferences
{
    /**
     * Gets the email preferences of a Merchant Center account.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount ID.
     * @param string $email The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
     *      of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
     *      of an email address.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function getEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
        // Creates a client.
        $emailPreferencesServiceClient = new EmailPreferencesServiceClient($options);
        // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
        // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
        $name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/users/" . $email . "/emailPreferences";
        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            $request = (new GetEmailPreferencesRequest())
                ->setName($name);
            print "Sending get EmailPreferences request:\n";
            $response = $emailPreferencesServiceClient->getEmailPreferences($request);
            print "Retrieved EmailPreferences below\n";
            print_r($response);
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            print $e->getMessage();
        }
    }
    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
        // Of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
        // Of an email address.
        // $email = "testUser@gmail.com";
        $email = "me";
        self::getEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email);
    }
}
// Run the script
$sample = new GetEmailPreferences();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferencesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import GetEmailPreferencesRequest
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def get_email_preferences(email_address):
  """Gets the email preferences of a Merchant Center account."""
  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
  # Creates a client.
  client = EmailPreferencesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
  # Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
  name = (
      "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/users/" + email_address + "/emailPreferences"
  )
  # Creates the request.
  request = GetEmailPreferencesRequest(name=name)
  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.get_email_preferences(request=request)
    print("Retrieved EmailPreferences below")
    print(response)
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
  # The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
  # Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
  # Of an email address.
  # email = "testUser@gmail.com"
  email = "me"
  get_email_preferences(email)
cURL
curl --location \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
Zmiana ustawień powiadomień e-mail w Merchant Center
Aby zmienić ustawienia powiadomień e-mail, np. włączyć lub wyłączyć e-maile z sekcji „Wiadomości i wskazówki”, skorzystaj z tej metody:UpdateEmailPreferences
W prośbie podaj identyfikator konta Merchant Center i użyj swojego adresu e-mail (lub aliasu me) jako adresu e-mail użytkownika. Treść żądania powinna zawierać obiekt EmailPreferences z wybraną wartością opt_in_state w polu news_and_tips. Musisz też określić parametr zapytania news_and_tips w parametrze zapytania update_mask, aby wskazać, które ustawienie zmieniasz.
Ta czynność aktualizuje ustawienia e-maili uwierzytelnionego użytkownika na określonym koncie Merchant Center. Na przykład ustawienie news_and_tips na OPTED_OUT spowoduje, że nie będziesz otrzymywać e-maili z sekcji „Wiadomości i wskazówki” na tym koncie.
PATCH https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences?update_mask=news_and_tips
Przykładowy ładunek żądania (rezygnacja z „Wiadomości i wskazówek”):
{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
  "news_and_tips": "OPTED_OUT"
}
Pomyślne żądanie zwraca zaktualizowany zasób EmailPreferences.
Przykładowa odpowiedź:
{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
  "news_and_tips": "OPTED_OUT"
}
Ten przykładowy kod pokazuje, jak zaktualizować ustawienia e-maili na koncie Merchant Center, np. włączyć otrzymywanie e-maili z „Wiadomościami i wskazówkami”.
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences.OptInState;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/**
 * This class demonstrates how to update a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips. This service
 * only permits retrieving and updating email preferences for the authenticated user.
 */
public class UpdateEmailPreferencesSample {
  public static void updateEmailPreferences(Config config, String email) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
    EmailPreferencesServiceSettings emailPreferencesServiceSettings =
        EmailPreferencesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();
    // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify EmailPreferences.
    String name =
        EmailPreferencesName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setEmail(email)
            .build()
            .toString();
    // Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
    EmailPreferences emailPreferences =
        EmailPreferences.newBuilder().setName(name).setNewsAndTips(OptInState.OPTED_IN).build();
    FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("news_and_tips").build();
    try (EmailPreferencesServiceClient emailPreferencesServiceClient =
        EmailPreferencesServiceClient.create(emailPreferencesServiceSettings)) {
      UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest request =
          UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest.newBuilder()
              .setEmailPreferences(emailPreferences)
              .setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
              .build();
      System.out.println("Sending Update EmailPreferences request");
      EmailPreferences response = emailPreferencesServiceClient.updateEmailPreferences(request);
      System.out.println("Updated EmailPreferences Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
    // Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
    // Of an email address.
    // String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
    String email = "me";
    updateEmailPreferences(config, email);
  }
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\EmailPreferences;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\EmailPreferences\OptInState;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest;
/**
 * This class demonstrates how to update a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips. This service
 * only permits retrieving and updating email preferences for the authenticated user.
 */
class UpdateEmailPreferences
{
    /**
     * Updates email preferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount ID.
     * @param string $email The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
     *      of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
     *      of an email address.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function updateEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
        // Creates a client.
        $emailPreferencesServiceClient = new EmailPreferencesServiceClient($options);
        // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
        // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
        $name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/users/" . $email . "/emailPreferences";
        // Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
        $emailPreferences = (new EmailPreferences())
            ->setName($name)
            ->setNewsAndTips(OptInState::OPTED_OUT);
        $fieldMask = (new FieldMask())
            ->setPaths(['news_and_tips']);
        try {
            $request = (new UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest())
                ->setEmailPreferences($emailPreferences)
                ->setUpdateMask($fieldMask);
            print "Sending Update EmailPreferences request\n";
            $response = $emailPreferencesServiceClient->updateEmailPreferences($request);
            print "Updated EmailPreferences Name below\n";
            print $response->getName() . "\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            print $e->getMessage();
        }
    }
    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
        // Of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
        // Of an email address.
        // $email = "testUser@gmail.com";
        $email = "me";
        self::updateEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email);
    }
}
// Run the script
$sample = new UpdateEmailPreferences();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferences
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferencesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest
FieldMask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def update_email_preferences(email_address):
  """Updates a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips."""
  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
  # Creates a client.
  client = EmailPreferencesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
  # Creates EmailPreferences name to identify EmailPreferences.
  name = (
      "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/users/" + email_address + "/emailPreferences"
  )
  # Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
  email_preferences = EmailPreferences(
      name=name, news_and_tips=EmailPreferences.OptInState.OPTED_IN
  )
  # Create field mask
  field_mask = FieldMask(paths=["news_and_tips"])
  # Creates the request.
  request = UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest(
      email_preferences=email_preferences, update_mask=field_mask
  )
  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.update_email_preferences(request=request)
    print("Updated EmailPreferences Name below")
    print(response.name)
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
  # The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
  # of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
  # of an email address.
  # email = "testUser@gmail.com"
  email = "me"
  update_email_preferences(email)
cURL
curl --location --request PATCH \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences?update_mask=news_and_tips' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
--data '{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
  "news_and_tips": "OPTED_IN"
}'