举报直播

使用 Search Ads 360 Reporting API 检索实体和报表数据的方法有两种。

本指南主要关注从 Cloud Storage 加载数据, SearchAds360Service。以下是总体区别 两种数据检索方法:

SearchAds360Service.SearchStream SearchAds360Service.Search
适用于正式版代码
服务 SearchAds360Service SearchAds360Service
场景 提取对象和报表 提取对象和报表
响应 SearchAds360Row 对象的 SearchAds360Row 对象的页面
响应的字段 仅限查询中指定的那些 仅限查询中指定的那些
每日上限 请参阅 API 限制和配额 请参阅 API 限制和配额

Search 可以发送多个 请求下载整个报告 SearchStream 发送单个请求 并会与 Search Ads 360 Reporting API 建立持久连接,而不管报告大小如何。

对于 SearchStream,数据包会立即开始下载, 数据缓冲区中缓存的结果。您的代码可以开始读取已缓冲的数据 而不必等待整个直播结束

它消除了请求每个单个子网的往返网络时间, Search 回复的页面,则 SearchStream 可以提供以下提示,具体取决于您的应用: 性能优于分页,特别是对于较大的报表。

示例

以一个包含 100,000 行的报告为例。以下 表格详细列出了这两种方法在核算方面的差异。

SearchStream 搜索
页面大小 不适用 每页 10,000 行
API 请求数 1 个请求 10 个请求
API 响应数 1 个连续直播 10 条回复

性能因素

一般来说,我们建议使用 SearchStream 而不是 Search,原因如下。

  • 对于单页报告(少于 10,000 行):没有显著效果 两种方法之间的差异。

  • 对于多页报告:SearchStream 通常会更快,因为 避免了往返,并且从磁盘缓存进行读写 系数。

速率限制

这两种方法的每日限制都遵循标准 API 限制和配额。单个查询或报告 都算作一次操作,无论结果是分页还是流式显示。

流式处理示例

Java

// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package sample;

import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
import com.google.ads.searchads360.v0.lib.SearchAds360Client;
import com.google.ads.searchads360.v0.services.SearchAds360Row;
import com.google.ads.searchads360.v0.services.SearchAds360ServiceClient;
import com.google.ads.searchads360.v0.services.SearchSearchAds360StreamRequest;
import com.google.ads.searchads360.v0.services.SearchSearchAds360StreamResponse;
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ServerStream;

/** Get campaign details using SearchStream. */
public class GetCampaignsStream {
  private static class GetCampaignsStreamParams extends CodeSampleParams {

    @Parameter(names = "--customerId", required = true)
    private String customerId;

    @Parameter(names = "--loginCustomerId")
    private String loginCustomerId;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    GetCampaignsStreamParams params = new GetCampaignsStreamParams();
    if (!params.parseArguments(args)) {
      // Optional: You may pass the loginCustomerId on the command line or specify a loginCustomerId
      // here (10 digits, no dashes). If neither are set, customerId will be used as
      // loginCustomerId.
      // params.loginCustomerId = Long.parseLong("INSERT_LOGIN_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE");
    }
    final String loginCustomerId = params.loginCustomerId;
    final String customerId = params.customerId;

    try {
      // Creates a SearchAds360Client with the specified loginCustomerId. If there's
      // no loginCustomerId, customerId will be used instead.
      final SearchAds360Client searchAds360Client =
          SearchAds360Client.newBuilder()
              .setLoginCustomerId(loginCustomerId == null ? customerId : loginCustomerId)
              .fromPropertiesFile()
              .build();
      // Creates the Search Ads 360 Service client.
      SearchAds360ServiceClient client = searchAds360Client.create();
      new GetCampaignsStream().runExample(client, customerId);
    } catch (Exception exception) {
      System.err.printf("Failed with exception: %s%n", exception);
      exception.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }

  private void runExample(SearchAds360ServiceClient searchAds360ServiceClient, String customerId) {
    // Creates a query that retrieves all campaigns under the customerId.
    String query = "SELECT campaign.name, campaign.id, campaign.status FROM campaign";
    SearchSearchAds360StreamRequest request =
        SearchSearchAds360StreamRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(customerId)
            .setQuery(query)
            .build();

    // Issues a search stream request.
    ServerStream<SearchSearchAds360StreamResponse> stream =
        searchAds360ServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);

    for (SearchSearchAds360StreamResponse response : stream) {
      for (SearchAds360Row element : response.getResultsList()) {
        System.out.printf(
            "Campaign found with name '%s', ID %d, and status: %s.%n",
            element.getCampaign().getName(),
            element.getCampaign().getId(),
            element.getCampaign().getStatus());
      }
    }
  }
}

下载 GetCampaignsStream.java

Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Retrieves campaigns for a customer using a stream request."""

import argparse
import traceback
from google.ads.searchads360.v0.services.types.search_ads360_service import SearchSearchAds360StreamRequest
from util_searchads360 import SearchAds360Client


def main(client, customer_id) -> None:
  search_ads_360_service = client.get_service()

  query = """
      SELECT
        campaign.name,
        campaign.id,
        campaign.status
      FROM campaign"""

  request = SearchSearchAds360StreamRequest()
  request.customer_id = customer_id
  request.query = query

  # Issues a search stream request.
  results = search_ads_360_service.search_stream(request=request)

  for response in results:
    for result in response.results:
      campaign = result.campaign
      print(
          f'campaign "{campaign.name}" has id {campaign.id} and status {campaign.status.name}'
      )


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # SearchAds360Client will read the search-ads-360.yaml configuration file in
  # the home directory if none is specified.
  search_ads_360_client = SearchAds360Client.load_from_file()

  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
      description=("Retrieves campaigns for a customer."))
  # Arguments to provide to run the example.
  parser.add_argument(
      "-c",
      "--customer_id",
      type=str,
      required=True,
      help="The Search Ads 360 customer ID (10 digits, no dashes).",
  )

  parser.add_argument(
      "-l",
      "--login_customer_id",
      type=str,
      required=False,
      help="The Search Ads 360 login customer ID (10 digits, no dashes).",
  )

  args = parser.parse_args()

  search_ads_360_client.set_ids(args.customer_id, args.login_customer_id)

  try:
    main(search_ads_360_client, args.customer_id)
  except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
    traceback.print_exc()

下载 get_campaigns_stream.py