使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
让广告网络能够使用与翻译相关的 Google 搜索功能
Google 搜索提供了多项与翻译相关的功能,让用户能够访问经过翻译的内容。如果您是广告网络运营方,但广告无法在已翻译的网页上正常投放,您需要按照本指南中的步骤确保广告能够正确呈现或归因。
我们的方法
当用户从搜索结果中访问由谷歌翻译提供的翻译内容时,用户点击翻译搜索结果后,Google 会从发布商处检索相应网页、重写源网址,并翻译该网页。
将谷歌翻译网址转换为原始网址
如果您运营的广告网络依赖于发布商的源网址,您需要转换谷歌翻译网址,确保广告能正常投放。请按照以下步骤解码发布商的主机名:
- 移除
.translate.goog
后缀,从主机名中提取网域前缀。
- 根据
,
(英文逗号)字符拆分 _x_tr_enc
参数,并将其保存为 encoding_list
。
- 将
_x_tr_hp
参数的值附加到网域前缀前面(如果存在)。
- 如果
encoding_list
包含 1
且输出以 1-
开头,请从第 2 步的输出中移除 1-
前缀。
- 如果
encoding_list
包含 0
且输出以 0-
开头,请从第 3 步的输出中移除 0-
前缀。如果您移除了相关前缀,请将 is_idn
设为 true
;否则,请将 is_idn
设为 false
。
- 将
/\b-\b/
(正则表达式)替换为 .
(点)字符。
- 将
--
(双连字符)字符替换为 -
(连字符)字符。
- 如果
is_idn
设置为 true
,请添加 Punycode 前缀 xn--
。
- 可选:转换为 Unicode。
JavaScript 代码示例:从谷歌翻译网址中解码出主机名
function decodeHostname(proxyUrl) {
const parsedProxyUrl = new URL(proxyUrl);
const fullHost = parsedProxyUrl.hostname;
// 1. Extract the domain prefix from the hostname, by removing the
".translate.goog" suffix
let domainPrefix = fullHost.substring(0, fullHost.indexOf('.'));
// 2. Split _x_tr_enc parameter by "," (comma), save as encodingList
const encodingList = parsedProxyUrl.searchParams.has('_x_tr_enc') ?
parsedProxyUrl.searchParams.get('_x_tr_enc').split(',') :
[];
// 3. Prepend value of _x_tr_hp parameter to the domain prefix, if it exists
if (parsedProxyUrl.searchParams.has('_x_tr_hp')) {
domainPrefix = parsedProxyUrl.searchParams.get('_x_tr_hp') + domainPrefix;
}
// 4. Remove '1-' prefix from the output of step 2 if encodingList contains
// '1' and the output begins with '1-'.
if (encodingList.includes('1') && domainPrefix.startsWith('1-')) {
domainPrefix = domainPrefix.substring(2);
}
// 5. Remove '0-' prefix from the output of step 3 if encodingList contains
// '0' and the output begins with '0-'.
// Set isIdn to true if removed, false otherwise.
let isIdn = false;
if (encodingList.includes('0') && domainPrefix.startsWith('0-')) {
isIdn = true;
domainPrefix = domainPrefix.substring(2);
}
// 6. Replace /\b-\b/ (regex) with '.' (dot) character.
// 7. Replace '--' (double hyphen) with '-' (hyphen).
let decodedSegment =
domainPrefix.replaceAll(/\b-\b/g, '.').replaceAll('--', '-');
// 8. If isIdn equals true, add the punycode prefix 'xn--'.
if (isIdn) {
decodedSegment = 'xn--' + decodedSegment;
}
return decodedSegment;
}
重新构建网址
- 使用原始网页的网址,将主机名替换为已解码的主机名。
- 移除所有
_x_tr_*
参数。
测试代码
您可以使用下表为代码创建单元测试。对于给定 proxyUrl
,decodeHostname
必须与预期值匹配。
下表只能用于测试主机名解码代码。您需要确保网址的路径、片段和原始参数保留原样。
proxyUrl
|
decodeHostname
|
https://example-com.translate.goog
|
example.com
|
https://foo-example-com.translate.goog
|
foo.example.com
|
https://foo--example-com.translate.goog
|
foo-example.com
|
https://0-57hw060o-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=0
|
xn--57hw060o.com (⚡😊.com)
|
https://1-en--us-example-com/?_x_tr_enc=1
|
en-us.example.com
|
https://0-en----w45as309w-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=0
|
xn--en--w45as309w.com (en-⚡😊.com)
|
https://1-0-----16pw588q-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=0,1
|
xn----16pw588q.com (⚡-😊.com)
|
https://lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch-co-uk.translate.goog/?_x_tr_hp=l
|
llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.co.uk
|
https://lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch-co-uk.translate.goog/?_x_tr_hp=www-l
|
www.llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.co.uk
|
https://a--aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_hp=a--xn--xn--xn--xn--xn--------------------------a
|
a-xn-xn-xn-xn-xn-------------aa-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.com
|
https://g5h3969ntadg44juhyah3c9aza87iiar4i410avdl8d3f1fuq3nz05dg5b-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=0&_x_tr_hp=0-
|
xn--g5h3969ntadg44juhyah3c9aza87iiar4i410avdl8d3f1fuq3nz05dg5b.com (💖🌲😊💞🤷♂️💗🌹😍🌸🌺😂😩😉😒😘💕🐶🐱🐭🐹🐰🐻🦊🐇😺.com)
|
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-04。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-04。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eAd networks need to adjust how they handle Google Translate URLs to ensure ads function correctly on translated pages.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA process is outlined to decode Google Translate URLs back to the original publisher's URL, involving extracting and manipulating URL components.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eProvided JavaScript code offers a solution to decode the hostname from Google Translate URLs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eReconstructing the full original URL involves replacing the decoded hostname and removing Google Translate-specific parameters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA table with sample URLs and expected decoded hostnames aids in testing the implementation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Ad networks must decode Google Translate URLs to ensure ads function on translated pages. This involves extracting the domain prefix, splitting the `_x_tr_enc` parameter, prepending the `_x_tr_hp` parameter, conditionally removing prefixes based on `encoding_list`, replacing hyphens, and adding a punycode prefix if `is_idn` is true. Finally, reconstruct the original URL by replacing the hostname with the decoded one and removing `_x_tr_*` parameters. Sample JavaScript code and test cases are provided.\n"],null,["# Ad Networks & Translation Search Features | Google Search Central\n\nEnabling your ad network to work with translation-related Google Search features\n================================================================================\n\n\nGoogle Search offers several [translation-related features](/search/docs/appearance/translated-results)\nthat enable users to access translated content. If you run an ad network and your ads aren't\nworking properly on translated web pages, you'll need to follow the steps in this guide to\nmake sure your ads render or attribute correctly.\n\nOur approach\n------------\n\n\nWhen users access translated content provided by [Google\nTranslate](https://translate.google.com/about/) from within search results, Google retrieves the page from the publisher, rewrites\nthe source URL, and translates the web page after the user clicks the translated result.\n\nConvert the Google Translate URL to the original URL\n----------------------------------------------------\n\n\nIf you run an ad network that relies on the publisher's source URL, you'll need to convert the\nGoogle Translate URL to make sure your ads are working properly. Follow these steps to decode the publisher's hostname:\n\n1. Extract the domain prefix from the hostname, by removing the `.translate.goog` suffix.\n2. Split the `_x_tr_enc` parameter by the `,` (comma) character and save it as `encoding_list`.\n3. Prepend the value of the `_x_tr_hp` parameter to the domain prefix, if it exists.\n4. If `encoding_list` contains `1` and the output begins with `1-`, remove the `1-` prefix from the output of step 2.\n5. If `encoding_list` contains `0` and the output begins with `0-`, remove the `0-` prefix from the output of step 3. If you removed the prefix, set `is_idn` to `true`. Otherwise, set `is_idn` to `false`.\n6. Replace `/\\b-\\b/` (regex) with the `.` (dot) character.\n7. Replace the `--` (double hyphen) character with the `-` (hyphen) character.\n8. If `is_idn` is set to `true`, add the punycode prefix `xn--`.\n9. **Optional**: Convert to Unicode.\n\n### Sample JavaScript code for decoding the hostname from a Google Translate URL\n\n```gdscript\nfunction decodeHostname(proxyUrl) {\n const parsedProxyUrl = new URL(proxyUrl);\n const fullHost = parsedProxyUrl.hostname;\n // 1. Extract the domain prefix from the hostname, by removing the\n \".translate.goog\" suffix\n let domainPrefix = fullHost.substring(0, fullHost.indexOf('.'));\n\n // 2. Split _x_tr_enc parameter by \",\" (comma), save as encodingList\n const encodingList = parsedProxyUrl.searchParams.has('_x_tr_enc') ?\n parsedProxyUrl.searchParams.get('_x_tr_enc').split(',') :\n [];\n\n // 3. Prepend value of _x_tr_hp parameter to the domain prefix, if it exists\n if (parsedProxyUrl.searchParams.has('_x_tr_hp')) {\n domainPrefix = parsedProxyUrl.searchParams.get('_x_tr_hp') + domainPrefix;\n }\n\n // 4. Remove '1-' prefix from the output of step 2 if encodingList contains\n // '1' and the output begins with '1-'.\n if (encodingList.includes('1') && domainPrefix.startsWith('1-')) {\n domainPrefix = domainPrefix.substring(2);\n }\n\n // 5. Remove '0-' prefix from the output of step 3 if encodingList contains\n // '0' and the output begins with '0-'.\n // Set isIdn to true if removed, false otherwise.\n let isIdn = false;\n if (encodingList.includes('0') && domainPrefix.startsWith('0-')) {\n isIdn = true;\n domainPrefix = domainPrefix.substring(2);\n }\n\n // 6. Replace /\\b-\\b/ (regex) with '.' (dot) character.\n // 7. Replace '--' (double hyphen) with '-' (hyphen).\n let decodedSegment =\n domainPrefix.replaceAll(/\\b-\\b/g, '.').replaceAll('--', '-');\n\n // 8. If isIdn equals true, add the punycode prefix 'xn--'.\n if (isIdn) {\n decodedSegment = 'xn--' + decodedSegment;\n }\n return decodedSegment;\n}\n```\n\nReconstruct the URL\n-------------------\n\n1. Using the original page URL, replace the hostname with the decoded hostname.\n2. Remove all `_x_tr_*` parameters.\n\nTest your code\n--------------\n\n\nYou can create unit tests for your code using the following table. Given a `proxyUrl`,\nthe `decodeHostname` must match the expected value.\n\n\nThe following table can only be used to test the hostname decoding. You'll need to ensure that\nthe path, fragment, and original parameters of the URL are preserved as is.\n\n| `proxyUrl` | `decodeHostname` |\n|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `https://example-com.translate.goog` | `example.com` |\n| `https://foo-example-com.translate.goog` | `foo.example.com` |\n| `https://foo--example-com.translate.goog` | `foo-example.com` |\n| `https://0-57hw060o-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=0` | `xn--57hw060o.com (⚡😊.com)` |\n| `https://1-en--us-example-com/?_x_tr_enc=1` | `en-us.example.com` |\n| `https://0-en----w45as309w-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=0` | `xn--en--w45as309w.com (en-⚡😊.com)` |\n| `https://1-0-----16pw588q-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=0,1` | `xn----16pw588q.com (⚡-😊.com)` |\n| `https://lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch-co-uk.translate.goog/?_x_tr_hp=l` | `llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.co.uk` |\n| `https://lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch-co-uk.translate.goog/?_x_tr_hp=www-l` | `www.llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.co.uk` |\n| `https://a--aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_hp=a--xn--xn--xn--xn--xn--------------------------a` | `a-xn-xn-xn-xn-xn-------------aa-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.com` |\n| `https://g5h3969ntadg44juhyah3c9aza87iiar4i410avdl8d3f1fuq3nz05dg5b-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_enc=0&_x_tr_hp=0-` | `xn--g5h3969ntadg44juhyah3c9aza87iiar4i410avdl8d3f1fuq3nz05dg5b.com (💖🌲😊💞🤷♂️💗🌹😍🌸🌺😂😩😉😒😘💕🐶🐱🐭🐹🐰🐻🦊🐇😺.com)` |"]]