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Sitemap per Google News
Se sei un editore giornalistico, utilizza le Sitemap per Google News per comunicare a Google i tuoi articoli e le informazioni aggiuntive a riguardo. Puoi estendere la Sitemap esistente con tag specifici per le notizie o creare una Sitemap per Google News separata riservata solo ai tuoi articoli.
Entrambe le opzioni sono valide per Google; tuttavia, la creazione di una Sitemap a parte esclusivamente per i tuoi articoli di notizie potrebbe consentire un monitoraggio migliore dei tuoi contenuti nella Ricerca in Search Console.
Aggiorna la tua Sitemap per Google News con nuovi articoli, man mano che li pubblichi. Non creare una nuova Sitemap
a ogni aggiornamento. Google News esegue la scansione delle Sitemap per Google News con la stessa frequenza con cui esegue la scansione delle altre parti del sito.
Includi solo gli URL recenti degli articoli creati negli ultimi due giorni. Quando la pubblicazione degli articoli supera i 2 giorni, rimuovi questi URL dalla Sitemap per Google News o rimuovi i metadati <news:news> nella Sitemap dagli URL precedenti.
Se scegli il metodo di rimozione degli URL precedenti dalla Sitemap per Google News, è possibile che la Sitemap risulti vuota per un determinato periodo di tempo (ad esempio, se non hai pubblicato nuovi articoli negli ultimi giorni). Potresti visualizzare un avviso di tipo Sitemap vuota in Search Console, ma questo serve a verificare che questa sia una tua scelta intenzionale. Se il file è vuoto, non ci saranno problemi con la Ricerca Google.
Esempio di Sitemap per Google News
L'esempio riportato di seguito illustra una Sitemap normale con estensione per le notizie. Contiene un tag <url> e un singolo tag <news:news> con i relativi tag secondari obbligatori:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:news="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9">
<url>
<loc>http://www.example.org/business/article55.html</loc>
<news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>The Example Times</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2008-12-23</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Companies A, B in Merger Talks</news:title>
</news:news>
</url>
</urlset>
Per assicurarti che Google possa utilizzare la tua Sitemap per Google News, devi utilizzare i seguenti tag obbligatori:
Tag obbligatori
<news:news>
Il tag principale di altri tag nello spazio dei nomi news:. Ogni tag Sitemap url può avere un solo tag news:news (oltre al rispettivo tag di chiusura) e una Sitemap può contenere fino a 1000 tag news:news. Se la Sitemap per Google News contiene più di 1000 tag <news:news>, suddividila in diverse Sitemap più piccole.
<news:publication>
Il tag principale per i tag <news:name> e <news:language>. Ogni tag principale <news:news>
può avere un solo tag <news:publication>.
<news:name>
Il tag <news:name> specifica il nome dell'editore giornalistico. Deve corrispondere esattamente al nome che appare nei tuoi articoli su news.google.com, eccetto eventuali informazioni tra parentesi.
<news:language>
Il tag <news:language> specifica la lingua della pubblicazione. Usa un codice lingua ISO 639 (due o tre lettere).
Eccezione: usa zh-cn per il cinese semplificato e zh-tw per il cinese tradizionale.
<news:publication_date>
La data di pubblicazione dell'articolo in formato W3C. Utilizza il formato "data completa" (YYYY-MM-DD) o il formato "data completa più ore, minuti e secondi" con indicatore del fuso orario (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD). Specifica la data e l'ora della prima pubblicazione dell'articolo sul tuo sito. Non indicare la data e l'ora in cui hai aggiunto l'articolo alla Sitemap.
Google accetta i seguenti formati:
Data completa: YYYY-MM-DD (1997-07-16)
Data completa più ore e minuti: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD (1997-07-16T19:20+01:00)
Data completa più ore, minuti e secondi: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD (1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00)
Data completa più ore, minuti, secondi e una frazione decimale di secondo: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD (1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00)
<news:title>
Il titolo dell'articolo.
Risorse aggiuntive
Vuoi saperne di più? Consulta le seguenti risorse:
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eNews sitemaps inform Google about your news articles and related details, helping with better tracking in Search Console.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSitemaps should be updated with fresh articles as they're published, keeping only articles from the last two days and removing older ones.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRequired tags for news sitemaps include \u003ccode\u003e<news:news>\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003e<news:publication>\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003e<news:name>\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003e<news:language>\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003e<news:publication_date>\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003e<news:title>\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can extend your existing sitemap or create a separate news sitemap, following general sitemap guidelines and news-specific tag requirements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAn empty news sitemap won't negatively affect your site's performance on Google Search and may occur if no recent articles have been published.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["News publishers can use news sitemaps to inform Google about new articles. They can either add news-specific tags to existing sitemaps or create a separate news sitemap. Update the sitemap with new articles, and remove URLs of articles older than two days or remove the `\u003cnews:news\u003e` tag. Required tags include `\u003cnews:news\u003e`, `\u003cnews:publication\u003e`, `\u003cnews:name\u003e`, `\u003cnews:language\u003e`, `\u003cnews:publication_date\u003e`, and `\u003cnews:title\u003e`, each with specific formatting and content requirements.\n"],null,["# Create a News Sitemap | Google Search Central\n\nNews sitemaps\n=============\n\n\nIf you are a news publisher, use news sitemaps to tell Google about your news articles and\nadditional information about them. You can either extend your existing sitemap with news\nspecific tags, or create a separate news sitemap that's reserved just for your news articles.\nEither option is fine with Google, however creating a separate sitemap just for your news\narticles may enable better tracking of your content in Search in Search Console.\n\nNews sitemap best practices\n---------------------------\n\n\nNews sitemaps are based on generic sitemaps, so the\n[general sitemap best practices](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap#general-guidelines)\nalso apply to news sitemaps.\n\n\nUpdate your news sitemap with fresh articles as they're published. Don't create a new sitemap\nwith each update. Google News crawls news sitemaps as often as it crawls the rest of your\nsite.\n\n\nOnly include recent URLs for articles that were created in the last two days. Once the\narticles are older than two days, either remove those URLs from the news sitemap or remove\nthe `\u003cnews:news\u003e` metadata in your sitemap from the older URLs.\n\n\nIf you choose the method of removing old URLs from your news sitemap, this could mean that\nyour sitemap becomes empty for a period of time (for example, if you haven't published\narticles in the last few days). You may see an Empty Sitemap warning in Search Console,\nbut this is just to make sure it was intentional on your behalf. It won't cause any problems with\nGoogle Search if the file is empty.\n\nExample news sitemap\n--------------------\n\n\nThe following example shows a regular sitemap with news extension. It contains one\n`\u003curl\u003e` tag and a single `\u003cnews:news\u003e` tag with its required\nchild tags: \n\n```scdoc\n\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003e\n\u003curlset xmlns=\"http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9\"\n xmlns:news=\"http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9\"\u003e\n \u003curl\u003e\n \u003cloc\u003ehttp://www.example.org/business/article55.html\u003c/loc\u003e\n \u003cnews:news\u003e\n \u003cnews:publication\u003e\n \u003cnews:name\u003eThe Example Times\u003c/news:name\u003e\n \u003cnews:language\u003een\u003c/news:language\u003e\n \u003c/news:publication\u003e\n \u003cnews:publication_date\u003e2008-12-23\u003c/news:publication_date\u003e\n \u003cnews:title\u003eCompanies A, B in Merger Talks\u003c/news:title\u003e\n \u003c/news:news\u003e\n \u003c/url\u003e\n\u003c/urlset\u003e\n```\n\nNews sitemap reference\n----------------------\n\nThe `news` tags are defined in the news sitemap namespace:\n[`http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9`](http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9)\n\n\nTo make sure Google can use your news sitemap, you must use the following required tags:\n\n| Required tags ||\n|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `\u003cnews:news\u003e` | The parent tag of other tags in the `news:` namespace. Each `url` sitemap tag can have only one `news:news` tag (plus the respective closing tag) and a sitemap may have up to 1,000 `news:news` tags. If there are more than 1,000 `\u003cnews:news\u003e` tags in a news sitemap, [split your sitemap into several smaller sitemaps](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/large-sitemaps). |\n| `\u003cnews:publication\u003e` | The parent tag for the `\u003cnews:name\u003e` and `\u003cnews:language\u003e` tags. Each `\u003cnews:news\u003e` parent tag may only have one `\u003cnews:publication\u003e` tag. |\n| `\u003cnews:name\u003e` | The `\u003cnews:name\u003e` tag is the name of the news publication. It must exactly match the name as it appears on your articles on [news.google.com](https://news.google.com/), omitting anything in parentheses. |\n| `\u003cnews:language\u003e` | The `\u003cnews:language\u003e` tag is the language of your publication. Use an [ISO 639 language code](http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php) (two or three letters). **Exception** : For Simplified Chinese, use `zh-cn` and for Traditional Chinese, use `zh-tw`. |\n| `\u003cnews:publication_date\u003e` | The article publication date in [W3C format](http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime). Use either the \"complete date\" format (`YYYY-MM-DD`) or the \"complete date plus hours, minutes, and seconds\" format with time zone designator format (`YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD`). Specify the original date and time when the article was first published on your site. Don't specify the time when you added the article to your sitemap. Google accepts any of the following formats: - Complete date: `YYYY-MM-DD (1997-07-16)` - Complete date plus hours and minutes: `YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD (1997-07-16T19:20+01:00)` - Complete date plus hours, minutes, and seconds: `YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD (1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00)` - Complete date plus hours, minutes, seconds, and a decimal fraction of a second: `YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD` (`1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00`) |\n| `\u003cnews:title\u003e` | The title of the news article. | **Tip:** Google may shorten the title of the news article for space reasons when displaying the article on various devices. Include the title of the article as it appears on your site. Don't include the author name, publication name, or publication date in the `\u003cnews:title\u003e` tag. Learn more about [creating better titles](/search/docs/appearance/title-link). |\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\n\nWant to learn more? Check out the following resources:\n\n- [Submit your sitemap to Google](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap#addsitemap)\n- [Learn how to combine sitemap extensions](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/combine-sitemap-extensions)"]]
