Au lieu de Google Apps Script, vous pouvez créer un module complémentaire dans le langage de programmation de votre choix, à condition de pouvoir renvoyer un fichier JSON correctement formaté pour que l'interface s'affiche sous forme de fiches.
Pour comparer Apps Script et HTTP, regardez la vidéo "Apps Script versus HTTP endpoints: Which should you choose? 🤔".
Configurer l'environnement d'exécution
Choisissez votre infrastructure d'hébergement et configurez vos points de terminaison HTTP. Si vous souhaitez créer et héberger votre module complémentaire sur Google Cloud, nous vous recommandons d'utiliser Cloud Run.
Créer un fichier manifeste
Lorsque vous créez votre module complémentaire dans un autre langage, vous devez configurer son fichier manifeste dans Google Cloud.
Pour configurer le fichier manifeste de votre module complémentaire, procédez comme suit :
Si vous ne l'avez pas déjà fait, créez un projet Google Cloud pour votre module complémentaire.
Dans la console Google Cloud, activez le SDK Google Workspace Marketplace.
Dans la console Google Cloud, accédez à Menu > API et services > API et services activés > SDK Google Workspace Marketplace > Déploiements HTTP.
En haut de la page, cliquez sur Créer un déploiement.
Donnez un nom à votre fichier manifeste, puis cliquez sur Suivant.
Ajoutez les informations de votre module complémentaire au format JSON, puis cliquez sur Envoyer.
Pour en savoir plus, consultez Manifestes pour les modules complémentaires Google Workspace.
Modifier un fichier manifeste
Pour mettre à jour le fichier manifeste d'un module complémentaire Google Workspace, procédez comme suit :
Dans la console Google Cloud, accédez à Menu > API et services > API et services activés > SDK Google Workspace Marketplace > Déploiements HTTP.
Dans la section Déploiements, recherchez le déploiement que vous souhaitez modifier.
Cliquez sur Plus > Modifier.
Mettez à jour le fichier Deployment.json dans le panneau latéral Modifier le déploiement, puis cliquez sur Envoyer.
Ajouter des produits hôtes
Si vous ajoutez un produit hôte au fichier manifeste d'un déploiement existant (par exemple, en ajoutant le composant Gmail) et que le déploiement est utilisé dans Google Workspace Marketplace, une notification vous invite à synchroniser vos modifications de brouillon dans l'onglet Configuration de l'application du SDK Google Workspace Marketplace.
Le nouveau produit hôte apparaît dans la section "Intégrations d'applications" de l'onglet "Configuration de l'application" avec l'état "Non enregistré". De plus, le message suivant s'affiche lorsque vous supprimez des hôtes compatibles d'un déploiement en cours d'utilisation :
Some of your integrations are no longer supported by the given deployment and
will be removed. Save to update your setup.
Pour mettre à jour les détails de votre configuration et définir l'état sur "Brouillon", cliquez sur Enregistrer le brouillon dans l'onglet "Configuration de l'application".
Pour publier votre brouillon, cliquez sur Publier dans l'onglet Fiche Play Store. Si l'option Envoyer pour examen s'affiche, vos modifications doivent être examinées avant d'être publiées. Cliquez sur le bouton pour lancer la procédure d'examen.
Une fois le brouillon publié, votre fiche Google Workspace Marketplace est mise à jour pour inclure le nouveau produit hôte dans les icônes "Fonctionne avec" de la fiche de l'application et dans le filtre "Fonctionne avec". De plus, le module complémentaire peut être utilisé dans le nouvel hôte. Pour en savoir plus sur l'enregistrement et la publication, consultez Mettre à jour la fiche de votre application à l'aide de brouillons.
La suppression d'un produit hôte du fichier manifeste prend effet en quelques minutes et ne nécessite pas d'examen. Toutefois, veillez à enregistrer et à publier les modifications pour que la fiche de votre application reste à jour.
Définir des champs d'application explicites dans votre fichier manifeste
Pour créer votre module complémentaire HTTP, vous devez définir explicitement les champs d'application OAuth appropriés dans le fichier manifeste de votre module complémentaire. Vous devez ajouter tous les champs d'application requis par votre projet au champ de tableau oauthScopes de la ressource projects.deployments.
Nous vous recommandons de toujours utiliser l'ensemble de champs d'application le moins permissif possible. Pour protéger les informations des utilisateurs, les modules complémentaires ne doivent jamais demander plus d'autorisations de champ d'application que ce dont ils ont absolument besoin. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Niveaux d'accès.
Gérer les autorisations précises
Les modules complémentaires HTTP qui utilisent l'authentification des utilisateurs doivent accepter les autorisations précises pour permettre aux utilisateurs d'accorder un sous-ensemble des habilitations demandées. Les utilisateurs peuvent ainsi contrôler plus précisément les données qu'ils partagent, et bénéficient d'une transparence et d'une sécurité accrues.
L'écran de consentement OAuth détaillé permet aux utilisateurs d'indiquer les habilitations OAuth individuelles qu'ils souhaitent autoriser. L'écran de consentement inclut un résumé de votre projet, ses règles et les champs d'application d'autorisation demandés sur la page Configuration de l'application du SDK Google Workspace Marketplace.
Lors de l'exécution du module complémentaire, celui-ci reçoit une liste des habilitations autorisées par l'utilisateur.
L'exemple de code suivant montre une liste de champs d'application autorisés :
{
"authorizationEventObject": {
"userOAuthToken": "USER_OAUTH_TOKEN",
"authorizedScopes": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.execute",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.locale"
]
}
}
Les développeurs doivent vérifier la liste des champs d'application autorisés pour détecter s'il manque des champs d'application pour l'exécution en cours.
L'exemple de code suivant montre comment détecter les champs d'application manquants :
// A Node.js HTTP handler that reads the latest email and creates a calendar event.
export async function createCalendarEventFromEmail(req, res) {
// Ensure the required scopes are authorized.
const authorizedScopes = req.body.authorizationEventObject.authorizedScopes || [];
if (!authorizedScopes.includes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly') ||
!authorizedScopes.includes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.events.owned')) {
res.send({
'requesting_google_scopes': {
'scopes': [
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.events.owned'
]
}
});
return;
}
// Use the token for API calls and return a card response.
// ...
}
Si le module complémentaire détecte des champs d'application manquants, il doit renvoyer la liste des champs d'application en réponse. Le module complémentaire affiche une invite d'autorisations précises à l'utilisateur avec les champs d'application manquants. L'utilisateur peut ensuite choisir les champs d'application qu'il souhaite autoriser.
L'exemple de code suivant montre comment demander des champs d'application manquants spécifiques :
{
"requesting_google_scopes": {
"scopes": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/books",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube"
]
}
}
Bien que les développeurs puissent demander des champs d'application individuels, il est recommandé de demander tous les champs d'application requis pour l'exécution actuelle du module complémentaire. De cette façon, le module complémentaire ne demande pas de champs d'application inutiles et l'utilisateur n'est pas invité trop souvent.
L'exemple de code suivant montre comment demander tous les champs d'application du fichier manifeste :
{
"requesting_google_scopes": {
"all_scopes": true
}
}
L'invite d'autorisations précises s'affiche ensuite pour l'utilisateur avec tous les champs d'application OAuth manquants. Une fois que l'utilisateur a répondu à l'invite, le module complémentaire est de nouveau exécuté avec les champs d'application accordés. Après le flux de consentement OAuth, le module complémentaire répète automatiquement la dernière action qui a initialement déclenché la demande d'autorisations supplémentaires.
Contraintes sur les autorisations précises
Les contraintes suivantes sont appliquées lorsque vous utilisez le flux d'autorisations précises :
Les champs d'application OAuth doivent être listés dans le fichier manifeste du projet. Sinon, lorsque vous essayez d'appeler un champ d'application, une erreur est générée.
Vous ne pouvez pas supposer que les utilisateurs ont accordé toutes les habilitations demandées pour votre application. Si les utilisateurs n'accordent pas l'accès à toutes les habilitations requises pour l'exécution en cours, vous devez demander des autorisations pour les habilitations manquantes.
Si un seul champ d'application est requis, l'écran de consentement n'affiche pas la case à cocher.
Créer une carte JSON
Concevez l'interface de votre module complémentaire avec le framework de fiches. Utilisez JSON au lieu du service de fiches Google Apps Script pour créer des fiches. Pour en savoir plus sur les objets JSON pour les fiches, consultez la documentation de référence.
Pour voir des exemples de fiches JSON, consultez Interfaces de fiches JSON.
Créer des objets de réponse JSON
Chaque point d'entrée unique listé dans le fichier manifeste de votre module complémentaire nécessite un objet de réponse JSON unique.
Voici les points d'entrée courants des modules complémentaires Google Workspace, avec des exemples de schémas de réponse JSON.
Points d'entrée courants pour Gmail, Google Agenda, Google Drive, les éditeurs Google et Google Meet
| Point d'entrée | Description | Réponse JSON |
|---|---|---|
homepageTrigger.runFunction | L'utilisateur ouvre la page d'accueil du module complémentaire. | renderActions |
OnClick.action.function | L'utilisateur clique sur des actions dans le module complémentaire. | onClick |
TextInput.autoCompleteAction.function
| L'utilisateur saisit du texte, et le module complémentaire fournit des suggestions automatiques. | getAutocompletionResponse |
Points d'entrée pour Gmail
| Point d'entrée | Description | Réponse JSON |
|---|---|---|
contextualTrigger.onTriggerFunction
| L'utilisateur ouvre un e-mail. | renderActions |
composeTrigger
|
L'utilisateur ouvre la vue compose. | renderActions |
Points d'entrée pour Agenda
| Point d'entrée | Description | Réponse JSON |
|---|---|---|
eventOpenTrigger
| L'utilisateur ouvre un événement. | renderActions |
eventUpdateTrigger
| L'utilisateur met à jour un événement. | calendarClientActionMarkup |
eventAttachmentTrigger
| L'utilisateur clique sur le fournisseur de pièces jointes du module complémentaire dans le menu déroulant des pièces jointes d'Agenda. | calendarClientActionMarkup |
Points d'entrée pour Drive
| Point d'entrée | Description | Réponse JSON |
|---|---|---|
onItemsSelectedTrigger
| L'utilisateur sélectionne un fichier. | renderActions |
Points d'entrée pour les éditeurs
| Point d'entrée | Description | Réponse JSON |
|---|---|---|
createActionTriggers |
L'utilisateur a choisi de créer une ressource tierce à partir du menu @ dans une application Google Workspace. | lien |
linkPreviewTriggers |
L'utilisateur a interagi avec une URL qui correspond à un format spécifié dans LinkPreviewTriggers. |
linkPreview |
onFileScopeGrantedTrigger
| L'utilisateur a accordé l'accès aux fichiers en réponse à une action requestFileScopeForActiveDocument. | renderActions |
Points d'entrée pour Workspace Studio
| Point d'entrée | Description | Réponse JSON |
|---|---|---|
workflowAction.onExecuteFunction |
Un utilisateur ou une automatisation exécute une étape d'un flux. | workflowAction |
workflowAction.onConfigFunction |
Un utilisateur ouvre ou modifie la fiche de configuration d'une étape dans Google Workspace Studio. | renderActions |
workflowResourceDefinition.providerFunction |
Une ressource personnalisée est demandée par Google Workspace Studio pour fournir des données ou des choix. | resourceRetrievedAction |
Valider les requêtes JSON
Une requête envoyée à votre point de terminaison est une requête POST avec un objet d'événement JSON dans le corps de la requête.
Protégez correctement votre point de terminaison HTTPS pour vous assurer que les requêtes adressées à votre module complémentaire ne sont traitées que si elles proviennent de Google. Cela est particulièrement important si votre point de terminaison HTTPS renvoie des données utilisateur depuis votre service.
Utilisez les jetons d'ID authorizationEventObject pour accéder aux services Google et valider les utilisateurs et les comptes de service. Si vous utilisez Cloud Run, vous pouvez également authentifier les requêtes avec IAM.
S'authentifier avec IAM
Si vous hébergez votre module complémentaire sur Cloud Run, vous pouvez utiliser Identity and Access Management (IAM) pour authentifier les requêtes provenant de Google. Cette méthode est plus simple et plus efficace que la validation manuelle des jetons, car Cloud Run gère l'authentification à votre place. Lorsque vous utilisez l'authentification IAM, Google inclut automatiquement un jeton d'ID signé dans l'en-tête Authorization de chaque requête qu'il envoie à votre module complémentaire. Cloud Run valide le jeton avant que la requête n'atteigne votre service.
Pour utiliser l'authentification IAM, procédez comme suit :
- Déployez votre service Cloud Run et exigez une authentification.
Dans la console Google Cloud, obtenez l'adresse e-mail du compte de service de votre module complémentaire :
Accédez à l'onglet Déploiements HTTP du SDK Google Workspace Marketplace :
Dans la section Ressource d'autorisation, copiez l'adresse e-mail du compte de service.
Attribuez au compte de service le rôle Demandeur Cloud Run (
roles/run.invoker) pour votre service.
Jetons d'ID
| Champ de jeton | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
authorizationEventObject.userOAuthToken
| Chaîne | Jeton d'accès OAuth de l'utilisateur final, autorisé avec les champs d'application demandés.
Consultez l'exemple pour obtenir les données Gmail d'un utilisateur. |
authorizationEventObject.userIdToken
| Chaîne | Un jeton d'ID d'utilisateur final. L'adresse e-mail de l'utilisateur est encodée dans le jeton d'ID de l'utilisateur final, au format jeton Web JSON.
Pour recevoir cet objet d'événement dans la requête, vous devez spécifier le champ d'application Consultez l'exemple pour obtenir l'adresse e-mail d'un utilisateur. |
authorizationEventObject.systemIdToken | Chaîne | Jeton d'ID du compte de service du module complémentaire Google Workspace pour un déploiement spécifique. Il peut être utilisé pour vérifier que la requête provient de Google.
Consultez l'exemple de validation des requêtes provenant de Google. |
Exemple : Obtenir les données Gmail de l'utilisateur
Pour accéder aux données Google des utilisateurs, demandez le champ d'application approprié dans le fichier manifeste de votre module complémentaire. Utilisez ensuite authorizationEventObject.userOAuthToken pour transmettre les appels d'API.
Dans l'exemple suivant, le module complémentaire utilise un déclencheur contextuel pour référencer le destinataire de l'e-mail pendant que l'utilisateur lit un e-mail. Pour en savoir plus sur les déclencheurs contextuels dans Gmail, consultez Étendre l'interface utilisateur des messages.
Ajouter des déclencheurs et des champs d'application
Tout d'abord, mettez à jour votre fichier manifeste pour inclure le déclencheur contextuel de Gmail et un champ d'application OAuth permettant d'accéder au message actuel.
{ "oauthScopes": [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.execute", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.current.message.metadata" ], "addOns": { "common": {...}, "gmail": { "contextualTriggers": [ { "unconditional": {}, "onTriggerFunction": "https://us-central1-test-http-runtime.cloudfunctions.net/GmailExample/simpleMessageInfo" } ] } } }
Spécifiez le point de terminaison HTTPS que le module complémentaire doit appliquer lorsque l'utilisateur consulte un e-mail.
Si vous ne souhaitez pas utiliser de chemins d'URL pour distinguer les différents points d'entrée, vous pouvez utiliser des paramètres de requête, par exemple https://us-central1-test-http-runtime.cloudfunctions.net/HttpAddOn/exampleWidgets?trigger=onEmailOpen.
Lorsqu'il est déclenché, dans ce cas par l'utilisateur qui ouvre un e-mail, l'objet d'événement suivant est transmis au module complémentaire sous la forme d'un blob JSON dans le corps HTTP.
{
"commonEventObject": {
"hostApp": "GMAIL",
"platform": "WEB"
},
"authorizationEventObject": {
"userOAuthToken": "ya29...",
"systemIdToken": "eyJhbGc...",
"userIdToken": "jaaa45..."
},
"gmail": {
"messageId": "msg-f:1234567",
"threadId": "thread-f:2345678",
"accessToken": "xedf241..."
}
}Extraire les informations
L'objet d'événement ne contient pas l'adresse e-mail de l'utilisateur ni le contenu de l'e-mail. Pour obtenir ces informations, utilisez l'API Gmail afin d'obtenir le contenu de l'e-mail avec l'messageId.
Pour vous authentifier auprès de l'API Gmail, envoyez le jeton OAuth2 dans l'en-tête Authorization en tant que jeton de support. Envoyez le jeton d'accès OAuth2 depuis authorizationEventObject.userOauthToken.
Lorsque vous utilisez l'un des champs d'application par message, incluez également le jeton de message de gmail.accessToken dans un en-tête X-Goog-Gmail-Access-Token supplémentaire.
L'exemple de code suivant montre comment obtenir le contenu d'un e-mail à l'aide de l'API Gmail :
Java
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.BearerToken; import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders; import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail; import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class GmailMessageDemoController { @PostMapping("/message") public JsonNode onViewMessage(@RequestBody JsonNode event) throws Exception { String messageId = event.at("/gmail/messageId").asText(); String messageToken = event.at("//gmail/accessToken").asText(); String accessToken = event.at("//authorizationEventObject/userOauthToken") .asText(); Credential credential = new Credential(BearerToken.authorizationHeaderAccessMethod()); credential.setAccessToken(accessToken); Gmail gmailClient = new Gmail.Builder( GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), credential) .setApplicationName("GSAO Demo") .build(); HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders() .set("X-Goog-Gmail-Access-Token", messageToken); Message message = gmailClient.users().messages().get("me", messageId) .setFormat("metadata") .setRequestHeaders(headers) .execute(); // Build and return response... } }
Node.js
import express from "express"; import { Request, Response } from "express"; import { google } from "googleapis"; import asyncHandler from "express-async-handler"; import { OAuth2Client } from "google-auth-library"; const gmail = google.gmail({version: "v1"}); const app = express(); app.post("/", asyncHandler(async (req, res) => { const currentMessageId = req.body.gmail.messageId; const event = req.body; const accessToken = event.authorizationEventObject.userOAuthToken; const messageToken = event.gmail.accessToken; const auth = new OAuth2Client(); auth.setCredentials({access_token: accessToken}); const gmailResponse = await gmail.users.messages.get({ id: currentMessageId, userId: "me", format: "metadata", auth, headers: { "X-Goog-Gmail-Access-Token": messageToken } }); const message = gmailResponse.data; const response = ...; // Build and return response res.json(response); }));
Exemple : Obtenir l'adresse e-mail de l'utilisateur
Pour accéder à l'adresse e-mail d'un utilisateur :
- Ajoutez le champ d'application approprié à la ressource de déploiement de votre module complémentaire.
- Obtenez l'ID client créé pour valider le jeton Web JSON.
- Utilisez
authorizationEventObject.userIdTokenpour extraire l'ID utilisateur et l'adresse e-mail.
Ajoutez le champ d'application.
Pour accéder à l'adresse e-mail d'un utilisateur, ajoutez le champ d'application OAuth https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email au fichier manifeste de votre module complémentaire :
{
"oauthScopes": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email"
],
"addOns": {
"common": {...}
}
}Obtenir l'ID client
Pour valider le jeton d'ID utilisateur et extraire l'ID utilisateur et l'adresse e-mail, vous devez utiliser l'ID client créé pour valider le jeton Web JSON.
Pour obtenir l'ID client, accédez au SDK Google Workspace Marketplace dans la console Google Cloud :
Ouvrez la console Google Cloud et sélectionnez le projet Google Cloud de votre module complémentaire.
Accédez à l'onglet Déploiements HTTP du SDK Google Workspace Marketplace :
Dans la section Ressource d'autorisation, accédez au champ ID client OAuth et copiez l'ID.
Si vous avez installé la Google Cloud CLI, vous pouvez également obtenir l'ID client en exécutant la commande get-authorization suivante :
gcloud workspace-add-ons get-authorization
Extraire l'ID utilisateur et l'adresse e-mail
L'exemple de code suivant récupère l'ID utilisateur et l'adresse e-mail.
CLIENT_ID_FOR_ADDON est un espace réservé pour l'ID client :
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdTokenVerifier; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleTokenResponse; import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; final static String CLIENT_ID = "CLIENT_ID_FOR_ADDON"; //... GoogleIdToken.Payload decodeIdToken(JsonNode event) throws Exception { String idToken = event.at("/authorizationEventObject/userIdToken").asText(); GoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder builder = new GoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder( GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance()); builder.setAudience(Collections.singletonList(CLIENT_ID); GoogleIdTokenVerifier verifier = builder.build(); GoogleIdToken decodedToken = verifier.verify(idToken); GoogleIdToken.Payload payload = decodedToken.getPayload(); return payload; // E.g. payload.getEmail() for email, payload.getSubject() for user ID }
Node.js
const { OAuth2Client } = require('google-auth-library'); const CLIENT_ID = 'CLIENT_ID_FOR_ADDON'; // ... async decodeIdToken(event) { const oAuth2Client = new OAuth2Client(); const decodedToken = await oAuth2Client.verifyIdToken({ idToken: event.authorizationEventObject.userIdToken, audience: CLIENT_ID }); const payload = decodedToken.getPayload(); // E.g. payload.email for email, payload.sub for user ID return payload; }
Exemple : Valider les requêtes provenant de Google
Vous avez besoin de l'adresse e-mail du compte de service pour valider le authorizationEventObject.systemIdToken.
Pour obtenir l'adresse e-mail du compte de service, accédez au SDK Google Workspace Marketplace dans la console Google Cloud :
Ouvrez la console Google Cloud et sélectionnez le projet Google Cloud de votre module complémentaire.
Accédez à l'onglet Déploiements HTTP du SDK Google Workspace Marketplace :
Dans la section Ressource d'autorisation, accédez au champ Adresse e-mail du compte de service et copiez l'adresse e-mail.
L'exemple de code suivant authentifie les requêtes de Google avec le compte de service système du module complémentaire.
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL est un espace réservé pour l'adresse e-mail du compte de service et HTTP_ENDPOINT est un espace réservé pour l'URL du service du module complémentaire.
Node.js
Python
Java
Tester votre module complémentaire
Pour installer et tester votre module complémentaire depuis la console Google Cloud, consultez la section Installer un module complémentaire non publié.
Pour tester votre module complémentaire de manière programmatique, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API des modules complémentaires Google Workspace. Vous pouvez également utiliser des commandes gcloud.
Installer un module complémentaire non publié
Pour installer votre module complémentaire à des fins de test ou d'utilisation personnelle, procédez comme suit :
Dans le projet Cloud du module complémentaire, accédez à l'onglet Déploiements HTTP du SDK Google Workspace Marketplace :
À côté du déploiement que vous souhaitez tester, cliquez sur Installer.
Désinstaller un module complémentaire non publié
Pour désinstaller un module complémentaire non publié, procédez comme suit :
Dans le projet Cloud du module complémentaire, accédez à l'onglet Déploiements HTTP du SDK Google Workspace Marketplace :
À côté du déploiement que vous souhaitez désinstaller, cliquez sur Désinstaller.
Exemples de schémas JSON
Vous pouvez intégrer les exemples de schémas suivants dans votre environnement de développement. Par exemple, consultez Modifier du code JSON avec Visual Studio Code.
Interfaces de cartes JSON
Fiche générique
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "description": "The card object used to build UIs for Google Workspace add-ons.", "definitions": { "textParagraph": { "$id": "/properties/textParagraph", "type": "object", "description": "Text paragraph widget.", "required": [ "text" ], "properties": { "text": { "type": "string", "description": "The text of the paragraph. Can contain formatted text." } } }, "image": { "$id": "/properties/image", "type": "object", "description": "Image widget.", "required": [ "imageUrl" ], "properties": { "imageUrl": { "type": "string", "description": "Sets the image to use by providing its URL or data string." }, "altText": { "type": "string", "description": "Sets the alternative text of the image for accessibility." }, "onClick": { "type": "object", "description": "Sets an action that executes when the object is clicked.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" } } }, "icon": { "$id": "/properties/icon", "type": "object", "description": "The icon, can be specified by KnownIcon string or a URL.", "oneOf": [ { "properties": { "knownIcon": { "type": "string", "description": "The icon specified by the string name of a list of known icons" }, "iconUrl": { "type": "string", "description": "The icon specified by a URL." } } } ], "properties": { "altText": { "type": "string", "description": "The description of icon which is used for accessibility." } } }, "divider": { "$id": "/properties/divider", "type": "object", "description": "A horizontal divider." }, "button": { "$id": "/properties/button", "type": "object", "description": "A button. Can be a text button or an image button.", "required": ["onClick", "text"], "properties": { "text": { "type": "string", "description": "The text of the button." }, "icon": { "type": "object", "description": "The icon image", "$ref": "#/definitions/icon" }, "color": { "type": "object", "description": "If set, the button is filled with solid background.", "$ref": "#/definitions/color" }, "onClick": { "type": "object", "description": "The onClick action of the button.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" }, "disabled": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If true, the button is displayed in a disabled state and doesn't respond to user actions" } } }, "buttonList": { "$id": "/properties/buttonList", "type": "object", "properties": { "buttons": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/button" }, "description": "A list of buttons laid out horizontally" } } }, "decoratedText": { "$id": "/properties/decoratedText", "type": "object", "required": [ "text" ], "properties": { "button" : { "type": "object", "description": "A button that can be clicked to trigger an action", "$ref": "#/definitions/button" }, "switchControl": { "type": "object", "description": "A switch widget can be clicked to change its state or trigger an action.", "$ref": "#/definitions/switchControl" }, "icon": { "type": "object", "description": "The icon displayed in front of the text.", "$ref": "#/definitions/icon" }, "imageType": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "SQUARE", "CIRCLE" ], "description": "Define the cropping of the image." }, "topLabel": { "type": "string", "description": "The formatted text label that shows above the main text." }, "text": { "type": "string", "description": "The main widget formatted text." }, "wrapText": { "type": "boolean", "description": "The wrap text setting. If true, the text is wrapped and displayed in multiline.\nOtherwise the text is truncated." }, "bottomLabel": { "type": "string", "description": "The formatted text label that shows below the main text." }, "onClick": { "type": "object", "description": "Only the top/bottom label + content region is clickable.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" } } }, "switchControl": { "$id": "/properties/switchControl", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "description": "The name of the switch widget which is used in formInput." }, "value": { "type": "string", "description": "The value is what is passed back in the Apps Script callback." }, "selected": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If the switch is selected." }, "onChangeAction": { "type": "object", "description": "The action when the switch state is changed.", "$ref": "#/definitions/action" }, "controlType": { "type": "string", "description": "The control type, it could be either Switch or Checkbox.", "enum": [ "SWITCH", "CHECKBOX" ] } } }, "onClick": { "$id": "/properties/onClick", "type": "object", "properties": { "action": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/action", "description": "An action is triggered by this onClick, if specified." }, "openLink": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/openLink", "description": "This onClick triggers an open link action if specified." }, "openDynamicLinkAction": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/action", "description": "An add-on triggers this action when the action needs to open a link.\nThis differs from the openLink above in that this needs to talk to server to get the link.\nThus some preparation work is required for web client to do before the open link action response comes back." }, "card": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/card", "description": "A new card is pushed to the card stack after clicking if specified." } } }, "openLink": { "$id": "/properties/openLink", "description": "Opens a URL", "required": ["url"], "properties": { "url": { "type": "string", "description": "The URL to open." }, "openAs": { "type": "string", "description": "When an onClick opens a link, then the client can either open it as a \n full size (window if that is the frame used by the client), or an \n overlay (such as a pop-up). The implementation depends on the client\nplatform capabilities, and the value selected may be ignored if the\nclient does not support it. FULL_SIZE is supported by all clients.", "enum": [ "FULL_SIZE", "OVERLAY" ] }, "onClose": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "NOTHING", "RELOAD" ] } } }, "textInput": { "$id": "/properties/textInput", "type": "object", "description": "A text input is a UI item where the users can input text.", "required": ["name"], "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "description": "The name of the text input which is used in formInput." }, "label": { "type": "string", "description": "At least one of label and hintText is required to be specified." }, "hintText": { "type": "string", "description": "The hint text." }, "value": { "type": "string", "description": "The default value when no input from user." }, "type": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "SINGLE_LINE", "MULTIPLE_LINE" ], "description": "The style of the text (for example, single line or multiple line)." }, "onChangeAction": { "type": "object", "description": "The onChange action (for example, invoke an Apps Script)", "$ref": "#/definitions/action" }, "initialSuggestions": { "type": "object", "description": "The initial suggestions made before any user input", "$ref": "#/definitions/suggestions" }, "autoCompleteAction": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/action", "description": "The refresh function which returns suggestions based on the user's input text." }, "multipleSuggestions": { "type": "boolean", "description": "When set to true, a user can input multiple suggestions items." } } }, "suggestions": { "$id": "/properties/suggestions", "description": "A container wrapping elements necessary for showing suggestion items used in text input autocomplete.", "properties": { "items": { "type": "array", "description": "A list of suggestion items which will be used in are used in autocomplete.", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/suggestionItem" } } } }, "suggestionItem": { "$id": "/properties/suggestionItem", "type": "object", "description": "A Suggestion Item. Only supports text for now.", "properties": { "text": { "type": "string", "description": "Text." } } }, "selectionInput": { "$id": "/properties/selectionInput", "description": "A widget which creates a UI item (for example, a drop-down list) with options for users to select.", "required": ["name"], "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "description": "" }, "label": { "type": "string", "description": "The label displayed ahead of the switch control." }, "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The type of the selection.", "enum": [ "CHECK_BOX", "RADIO_BUTTON", "SWITCH", "DROPDOWN" ] }, "items": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/selectionItem" }, "description": "The item/items in the switch control." }, "onChangeAction": { "type": "object", "description": "If specified, form is submitted when selection changes", "$ref": "#/definitions/action" } } }, "selectionItem": { "type":"object", "$id": "/properties/selectionItem", "description": "The item in the switch control.", "properties": { "text": { "type": "string", "description": "The text to be displayed" }, "value": { "type": "string", "description": "The value associated with this item which is sent back to Apps Script.\nThe client should use this as a form input value." }, "selected": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If more than one items are selected for RADIO_BUTTON or DROPDOWN,\nthe first selected item is treated as selected and the after ones are all ignored." } } }, "dateTimePicker": { "$id": "/properties/dateTimePicker", "description": "The widget to allow users to specify date and time", "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "description": "The name of the text input which is used in formInput, and uniquely identifies this input." }, "label": { "type": "string", "description": "The label for the field, which is displayed to the user." }, "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The type of the date time picker.", "enum": [ "DATE_AND_TIME", "DATE_ONLY", "TIME_ONLY" ] }, "valueMsEpoch": { "type": "number", "description": "The value to display which can be the default value before user input or previous user input.\nIt is represented in milliseconds (Epoch time)" }, "timezoneOffsetDate": { "type": "number", "description": "The number representing the time-zone offset from UTC, in minutes." }, "onChangeAction": { "type": "object", "description": "Triggered when the user clicks on the Save, or Clear button from the date time picker dialog.", "$ref": "#/definitions/action" } } }, "borderStyle": { "$id": "/properties/borderStyle", "type": "object", "description": "A border style.", "required": ["type"], "properties": { "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The border type.", "enum": [ "NO_BORDER", "STROKE" ] }, "strokeColor": { "description": "The border color.", "$ref": "#/definitions/color" }, "cornerRadius": { "type": "number", "description": "The border corner radius." } } }, "imageCropStyle": { "$id": "/properties/imageCropStyle", "type": "object", "description": "A crop style that can be applied to images.", "required": ["type"], "properties": { "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The crop type.", "enum": [ "SQUARE", "CIRCLE", "RECTANGLE_CUSTOM", "RECTANGLE_4_3" ] }, "aspectRatio": { "type": "number", "description": "The aspect ratio for a custom rectangular crop." } } }, "imageComponent": { "$id": "/properties/imageComponent", "type": "object", "description": "An image and its properties.", "required": ["imageUri"], "properties": { "imageUri": { "type": "string", "description": "The URL for the image resource." }, "altText": { "type": "string", "description": "The accessibility label for the image." }, "cropStyle": { "$ref": "#/definitions/imageCropStyle", "description": "The crop style to apply to the image." }, "borderStyle": { "$ref": "#/definitions/borderStyle", "description": "The border style to apply to the image." } } }, "grid": { "$id": "/properties/grid", "type": "object", "description": "A grid that displays a collection of grid items.", "required": [], "properties": { "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the grid." }, "items": { "description": "List of grid items.", "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/griditem" } }, "borderStyle": { "description": "The border style for the grid items.", "$ref": "#/definitions/borderStyle" }, "columnCount": { "type": "number", "description": "The number of columns in the grid." }, "onClick": { "description": "The action that executes when a grid item is clicked.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" } } }, "griditem": { "$id": "/properties/griditem", "type": "object", "description": "An item that can be displayed in a grid widget.", "required": [], "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "An identifier for the grid item." }, "image": { "description": "The image to display in the grid item.", "$ref": "#/definitions/imageComponent" }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the grid item." }, "subtitle": { "type": "string", "description": "The subtitle of the grid item." }, "textAlignment": { "description": "The text alignment for the grid item's text.", "$ref": "#/definitions/horizontalAlignment" }, "layout": { "type": "string", "description": "The grid item layout.", "enum": [ "TEXT_BELOW", "TEXT_ABOVE" ] } } }, "horizontalAlignment": { "$id": "/properties/horizontalAlignment", "type": "string", "description": "Horizontal alignment options.", "enum": [ "START", "CENTER", "END" ] }, "widget": { "$id": "/properties/widget", "type": "object", "properties": { "textParagraph": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a text paragraph in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/textParagraph" }, "image": { "type": "object", "description": "Display an image in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/image" }, "decoratedText": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a decorated text item in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/decoratedText" }, "buttonList": { "type": "object", "description": "A List of buttons", "$ref": "#/definitions/buttonList" }, "textInput": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a text input in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/textInput" }, "selectionInput": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a switch control in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/selectionInput" }, "dateTimePicker": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a date/time picker in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/dateTimePicker" }, "horizontalAlignment": { "description": "The horizontal alignment of this widget.", "$ref": "#/definitions/horizontalAlignment" }, "divider": { "description": "Inserts a divider.", "$ref": "#/definitions/divider" }, "grid": { "description": "Display a grid control in this widget.", "$ref": "#/definitions/grid" } } }, "section": { "$id": "/properties/section", "type": "object", "required": [ "widgets" ], "properties": { "header": { "type": "string", "description": "The text header of a section" }, "collapsible": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Whether section can be collapsed or not." }, "widgets": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/widget" }, "description": "The widgets within a section. Example of a widget is TextParagraph or Image." }, "uncollapsibleWidgetsCount": { "type": "number", "description": "The number of uncollapsable widgets" } } }, "color": { "$id": "/properties/color", "type": "object", "description": "Represents a color in the RGBA color space.", "required": [ "red", "green", "blue" ], "properties": { "red": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "description": "The amount of red in the color as a value in the interval [0, 1]" }, "green": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "description": "The amount of green in the color as a value in the interval [0, 1]" }, "blue": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "description": "The amount of blue in the color as a value in the interval [0, 1]" }, "alpha": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "description": "The alpha value of the color as a value in the interval [0, 1]. 1 is sloid color and 0 is transparent" } } }, "cardHeader": { "$id": "/properties/cardHeader", "type": "object", "description": "Optional header in the card.", "required": [ "title" ], "properties": { "title": { "type": "string", "description": "Required title in the header." }, "subtitle": { "type": "string", "description": "Optional - renders beneath the title. If not specified, title will take up both lines." }, "imageUrl": { "type": "string", "description": "Optional - renders an image on the right of the title." }, "imageType": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "SQUARE", "CIRCLE" ], "description": "Define the cropping of the image in the header." }, "imageAltText": { "type": "string", "description": "The Alternative text of this image" } } }, "cardAction": { "$id": "/properties/cardAction", "description": "A Card action is the action associated with the card.", "properties": { "actionLabel": { "type": "string", "description": "The label used to be displayed in the action menu item." }, "onClick": { "type": "object", "description": "The onClick action for this action item.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" } } }, "cardFixedFooter": { "$id": "/properties/cardFixedFooter", "description": "A persistent (sticky) footer that is added to the bottom of the card.", "properties": { "primaryButton": { "type": "object", "description": "The Primary button of the fixed footer.", "$ref": "#/definitions/button" }, "secondaryButton": { "type": "object", "description": "The Secondary button of the fixed footer.", "$ref": "#/definitions/button" } } }, "card": { "$id": "/properties/card", "type": "object", "required": [ "sections" ], "properties": { "header": { "type": "object", "description": "The Header of the card.", "$ref": "#/definitions/cardHeader" }, "sections": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/section" }, "description": "A card consist of 1 or more sections. Widgets are defined within a section." }, "cardActions": { "type": "object", "description": "The actions of this card.", "$ref": "#/definitions/cardAction" }, "name": { "type": "string", "description": "Name of the card which is used as an identifier for the card in the card navigation." }, "fixedFooter": { "type": "object", "description": "The fixed footer that is shown at the bottom of this card.", "$ref": "#/definitions/cardFixedFooter" }, "displayStyle": { "type": "string", "description": "The Display Style for the peekCardHeader.", "enum": [ "DISPLAY_STYLE_UNSPECIFIED", "PEEK", "REPLACE" ] }, "peekCardHeader": { "type": "object", "description": "When displaying contextual content, the peek card header acts as a placeholder so that the user can\nnavigate forward between the homepage cards and the contextual cards.", "$ref": "#/definitions/cardHeader" } } }, "action": { "$id": "/properties/action", "type": "object", "description": "An action that describes the behavior when a form is submitted - triggered from an onclick event on an input widget (e.g. button).", "required": [ "function" ], "properties": { "function": { "description": "The apps script callback function or the HTTPS endpoint if using HTTP deployments.", "type": "string" } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/card" }
Application de gestion des dépenses
{
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"sections": [
{
"header": "Budget Performance",
"widgets": [
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Current Quarter
Budget $18,000 (Ends in 5 days)
Spent: $410.75
",
"wrapText": true
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Top Expense Category"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Flights · 30%",
"icon": {
"iconUrl" : "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_flight_grey_64.png"
}
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Hotels · 50%",
"icon": {
"iconUrl" : "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png"
}
}
}
]
},
{
"header": "Expense Awaiting Your Approval",
"widgets": [
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Submitted by Pam Bee",
"icon": {
"iconUrl" : "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcQDQGRxqHJ2XZenPL496tC1EkP2b8wtvENQ4QIClnde2Hq1C7u3"
}
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Team Lunch (Internal)
Cost: $85.00 USD
Date: 10/16/2019
Expense no. #7453"
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Approve",
"color": {
"red": 0,
"green": 0.4784,
"blue": 0.353
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/approve"
}
}
},
{
"text": "Decline",
"color": {
"red": 1,
"green": 0.07843,
"blue": 0.07843
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/decline"
}
}
},
{
"text": "View Details",
"color": {
"red": 0.650,
"green": 0.650,
"blue": 0.650
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/view"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
},
{
"widgets": [
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Submitted by Dwight Smith",
"icon": {
"iconUrl" : "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcQDQGRxqHJ2XZenPL496tC1EkP2b8wtvENQ4QIClnde2Hq1C7u3"
}
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Flight to New York
Cost: 530.00 USD
Date: 11/21/2019
Expense no. #9866"
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Approve",
"color": {
"red": 0,
"green": 0.4784,
"blue": 0.353
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/approve"
}
}
},
{
"text": "Decline",
"color": {
"red": 1,
"green": 0.07843,
"blue": 0.07843
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/decline"
}
}
},
{
"text": "View Details",
"color": {
"red": 0.650,
"green": 0.650,
"blue": 0.650
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/view"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}Envoi de formulaire
/** * A sample Google Workspace add-on with a form submit with a happy/sad button. */ exports.homepage = (req, res) => { console.log("event: ", req.body); console.log("headers: ",JSON.stringify(req.headers)); let parameters = req.body.commonEventObject.parameters; if (parameters) { let happy = parameters.happy; if (happy == '1') { res.status(200).send(createHappyCard()); } else { res.status(200).send(createSadCard()); } } else { res.status(200).send(createQuestionCard()); } }; function createSadCard() { return { "renderActions": { "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/08/15/12/58/emoticon-2643814_960_720.jpg" } } ] } ] } } ] } } }; } function createHappyCard() { return { "renderActions": { "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://dg.imgix.net/do-you-think-you-re-happy-jgdbfiey-en/landscape/do-you-think-you-re-happy-jgdbfiey-9bb0198eeccd0a3c3c13aed064e2e2b3.jpg" } } ] } ] } } ] } } }; } function createQuestionCard() { return { "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "textParagraph": { "text": "Are you having a good day today?" } }, { "buttonList": { "buttons": [ { "text": "Happy", "color": { "red": 0, "green": 0.4784, "blue": 0.353 }, "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://us-central1-elevated-surge-267316.cloudfunctions.net/HttpGSAO", "parameters": [ { "key": "happy", "value": "1" } ] } } }, { "text": "Sad", "color": { "red": 1, "green": 0.07843, "blue": 0.07843 }, "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://us-central1-elevated-surge-267316.cloudfunctions.net/HttpGSAO", "parameters": [ { "key": "happy", "value": "0" } ] } } } ] } } ] } ] } } ] } }; }
Approbation
{
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"sections": [
{
"widgets": [
{
"textParagraph": {
"text": "You have a new request:"
}
},
{
"textParagraph": {
"text":
"John Dolittle - New Device Request"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"topLabel": "Type:",
"text": "Computer (laptop)"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"topLabel": "When:",
"text": "Submitted Aug 10"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"topLabel": "Reason:",
"text": "Keyboard is not working"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"topLabel": "Specs:",
"text": "Cheetah Pro 15"
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Approve",
"color": {
"red": 0,
"green": 0.4784,
"blue": 0.353
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/approve"
}
}
},
{
"text": "Deny",
"color": {
"red": 1,
"green": 0.07843,
"blue": 0.07843
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/deny"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}Liste des contacts
/** * A sample Google Workspace add-on that creates a top level card with a list of * contacts. Clicking on a contact will navigate (client side) to a full contact * card. */ exports.homepage = (req, res) => { res.status(200).send(createListCard()); }; function createContactCard(name, title, email, phone, location) { return { "header": { "imageType": "CIRCLE", "imageUrl": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/avatar_square_blue_512dp.png", "title": name, "subtitle": title }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Email:", "text": email } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Phone Number:", "text": phone } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Location:", "text": location } } ] } ] }; } function createContactListEntry(name, title, email, phone, location) { return { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": title, "text": name, "onClick": { "card": createContactCard(name, title, email, phone, location) }, "icon": { "iconUrl": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/avatar_square_blue_512dp.png" } } }; } function createListCard() { var LIST1 = createContactListEntry("John Dolittle", "President", "john@gmail.com", "800-555-0100", "Markham, ON"); var LIST2 = createContactListEntry("Huckleberry Finn", "CFO", "huck@gmail.com", "800-555-0111", "Kingston, ON"); var LIST3 = createContactListEntry("Grace Harlowe", "Senior Director", "grace@gmail.com", "800-555-0122", "Toronto, ON"); return { "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "sections": [ { "widgets": [ LIST1, LIST2, LIST3 ] } ] } } ] } }; }
Autorisation tierce
Pour en savoir plus sur l'autorisation tierce, consultez Associer votre module complémentaire Google Workspace à un service tiers.
{
"custom_authorization_prompt": {
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"sections": [
{
"widgets": [
{
"image": {
"imageUrl": "https://www.example.com/images/logo",
"altText": "Example organization logo"
}
},
{
"divider": {}
},
{
"textParagraph": {
"text": "Sign in to get started."
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Sign in",
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.example.com/auth",
"onClose": "RELOAD",
"openAs": "OVERLAY"
}
},
"color": {
"red": 0,
"green": 0,
"blue": 1,
"alpha": 1,
}
}
]
}
},
{
"textParagraph": {
"text": "If you don't have an account, <a href=\"https://www.example.com/signup\">sign up</a> here."
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}Widgets JSON
Widgets génériques
{ "$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/renderActionSchema.json", "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "header": { "title": "Main Card" }, "name": "Main Card", "peekCardHeader": { "title": "This is a peek card", "imageType": "SQUARE", "imageUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "imageAltText": "Image of Cards", "subtitle": "No Subtitle" }, "cardActions": [ { "actionLabel": "This is Card action - 1", "onClick": { "openDynamicLinkAction": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/openLinkCallback" } } }, { "actionLabel": "This is Card action - 2", "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/generic_submit_form_response" } } }, { "actionLabel": "This is Card action - 3", "onClick": { "openLink": { "onClose": "RELOAD", "openAs": "OVERLAY", "url": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/open_link_sample" } } }, { "actionLabel": "This is Card action - 4", "onClick": { "card": { "header": { "title": "This card is shown after card action 4 is clicked" }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "textParagraph": { "text": "This is a sample text for the card that's shown after action 4 of the card is clicked" } } ] } ] } } } ], "fixedFooter": { "primaryButton": { "text": "Primary Button", "color": { "red": 0, "blue": 0, "green": 0 }, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.ca", "onClose": "NOTHING", "openAs": "FULL_SIZE" } } }, "secondaryButton": { "text": "Secondary Button - Disabled", "disabled": true, "color": { "red": 0.32421, "blue": 0.23421, "green": 0.2353614 }, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.com", "onClose": "NOTHING", "openAs": "FULL_SIZE" } } } }, "sections": [ { "header": "Section 1 - Date Time", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "dateTimePicker": { "name": "Date Time Picker - EST", "label": "Date Time Picker - EST", "valueMsEpoch": 1585166673000, "onChangeAction": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/sample_notification" }, "timezoneOffsetDate": -240, "type": "DATE_AND_TIME" } }, { "dateTimePicker": { "name": "Date Picker - CST", "label": "Date Time Picker - CST", "valueMsEpoch": 1585166673000, "onChangeAction": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/sample_notification" }, "timezoneOffsetDate": -300, "type": "DATE_AND_TIME" } }, { "dateTimePicker": { "name": "Date Time Picker - PST", "label": "Date Time Picker - PST", "valueMsEpoch": 1585166673000, "onChangeAction": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/sample_notification" }, "timezoneOffsetDate": -420, "type": "DATE_AND_TIME" } } ] }, { "header": "Section 2 - Decorated Text", "collapsible": true, "uncollapsibleWidgetsCount": 2, "widgets": [ { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text CHECKBOX", "switchControl": { "controlType": "CHECKBOX", "name": "Name - Check Box Sample", "value": "Value - Check Box Sample" }, "text": "Text - Decorated Text", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text CHECKBOX", "wrapText": false, "onClick": { "card": { "header": { "title": "Decorated Text - On Click Action Card" }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://cataas.com/cat/says/hello%20world!", "altText": "Hello World - Cat Image" } } ] } ] } } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text SWITCH", "switchControl": { "controlType": "SWITCH", "name": "Name - SWITCH Sample", "value": "Value - SWITCH Sample" }, "text": "Text - Decorated Text", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text SWITCH", "wrapText": false, "onClick": { "card": { "header": { "title": "Decorated Text - On Click Action Card" }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://cataas.com/cat/says/hello%20world!", "altText": "Hello World - Cat Image", "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/pop_to_root" } } } } ] } ] } } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text Button", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text Button", "text": "Text - Decorated Text Button", "button": { "icon": { "altText": "Assessment Blue", "icon_url": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png" }, "text": "Assessment Blue", "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "openAs": "OVERLAY", "onClose": "RELOAD" } } } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text CHECKBOX", "switchControl": { "controlType": "CHECKBOX", "name": "Name - Check Box Sample", "value": "Value - Check Box Sample" }, "text": "Text - Decorated Text", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text CHECKBOX", "wrapText": false, "onClick": { "card": { "header": { "title": "Decorated Text - On Click Action Card" }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://cataas.com/cat/says/hello%20world!", "altText": "Hello World - Cat Image" } } ] } ] } } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text Icon", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text Icon", "text": "Text - Decorated Text Icon", "icon": { "iconUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "altText": "Arrow Right Blue" } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text Wrap", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text Wrap", "text": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam fringilla facilisis ne.", "wrapText": true } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text Non-Wrap", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text Non-Wrap", "text": "Nunc ultrices massa ut nisl porttitor, ut euismod nisl tincidunt. Vivamus pharetra, est sed sagittis consequat, arcu nisi.", "wrapText": false } } ] }, { "header": "Section 3 - Button List", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "buttonList": { "buttons": [ { "icon": { "iconUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "altText": "G - Button" }, "color": { "red": 0, "blue": 0, "green": 1 }, "disabled": false, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.ca/" } }, "text": "Green - Google.ca" }, { "color": { "red": 1, "blue": 0, "green": 0 }, "disabled": false, "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/pop_to_card_2" } }, "text": "Pop to Card 2" }, { "color": { "red": 0, "blue": 1, "green": 0 }, "disabled": false, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.ca/" } }, "text": "Blue - Google" }, { "color": { "red": 1, "blue": 1, "green": 1 }, "disabled": true, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.ca/" } }, "text": "Disabled Button" } ] } } ] }, { "header": "Section 4 - Images", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "openAs": "FULL_SIZE", "onClose": "NOTHING" } } } }, { "image": { "imageUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "altText": "Commute - Black", "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "openAs": "FULL_SIZE", "onClose": "RELOAD" } } } } ] }, { "header": "Section 5 - Text Paragraph", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "textParagraph": { "text": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam fringilla facilisis neque, condimentum egestas dolor dapibus id." } } ] }, { "header": "Section 6 - Selection Input", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "selectionInput": { "name": "Selection Input Check box", "label": "Selection Input Check box", "type": "CHECK_BOX", "items": [ { "text": "Selection Input item 1 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 1 Value" }, { "text": "Selection Input item 2 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 2 Value" } ] } }, { "selectionInput": { "name": "Selection Input Dropdown", "label": "Selection Input Dropdown", "type": "DROPDOWN", "items": [ { "text": "Selection Input item 1 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 1 Value" }, { "text": "Selection Input item 2 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 2 Value" } ] } }, { "selectionInput": { "name": "Selection Input Radio", "label": "Selection Input Radio", "type": "RADIO_BUTTON", "items": [ { "text": "Selection Input item 1 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 1 Value" }, { "text": "Selection Input item 2 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 2 Value" } ] } }, { "selectionInput": { "name": "Selection Input Switch", "label": "Selection Input Switch", "type": "SWITCH", "items": [ { "text": "Selection Input item 1 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 1 Value" }, { "text": "Selection Input item 2 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 2 Value" } ] } } ] } ] } } ] } }
Afficher une notification
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/submit_form_response_schema.json",
"renderActions": {
"action": {
"notification": {
"text": "This is a sample notification"
}
}
}
}Accéder à la carte racine
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/submit_form_response_schema.json",
"renderActions": {
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"popToRoot": true
}
]
}
}
}Accéder à une fiche spécifique
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/submit_form_response_schema.json",
"render_actions": {
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"popToCard": "card_2"
}
]
}
}
}Mettre à jour le texte lorsqu'un lien est ouvert
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/render_action_schema.json",
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"header": {
"title": "Open Link Test Case - HTTP"
},
"sections": [
{
"widgets": [
{
"textParagraph": {
"text": "Verify a link is opened in a new tab. When returned to Gmail, the bolded text should say AFTER.
\nText BEFORE opening the link."
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Open tab, close, refresh",
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.google.ca/",
"onClose": "RELOAD",
"openAs": "OVERLAY"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}Réponse à l'envoi du formulaire
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/submit_form_response_schema.json",
"stateChanged": true,
"renderActions": {
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"peekCardHeader": {
"title": "Peek Card"
},
"header": {
"title": "Generic Submit Form Response Card"
},
"sections": [
{
"widgets": [
{
"image": {
"imageUrl": "https://cataas.com/cat"
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}Grille
{ "$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/render_action_schema.json", "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "header": { "title": "Main Card" }, "sections": [ { "header": "Grid Widget", "widgets": [ { "grid": { "title": "A fine collection of cats", "borderStyle": { "type": "STROKE", "cornerRadius": 5.0 }, "columnCount": 2, "items": [ { "id": "itemA", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.001", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "First cat" }, { "id": "itemB", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.002", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Second cat", "subtitle": "Top rated" }, { "id": "itemC", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.003", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Third cat" }, { "id": "itemD", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.004", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Fourth cat", }, { "id": "itemE", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.005", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Fifth cat", "subtitle": "Top rated" }, { "id": "itemF", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.006", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Sixth cat" } ], "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/grid_item_clicked", "parameters": [ { "key": "datasource", "value": "Favorite cat pics" } ] } } } } ] } ] } } ] } }
Objets d'événement JSON
Commun (Gmail, Agenda, Drive et Éditeurs)
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type":"object", "definitions": { "eventObject": { "$id": "/properties/eventObject", "type":"object", "description": "Event objects are JSON structures that are automatically constructed and passed as parameters to trigger or callback functions when a user interacts with an add-on (https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/concepts/event-objects)", "properties": { "commonEventObject": { "$ref": "#/definitions/commonEventObject" }, "authorizationEventObject": { "$ref": "#/definitions/authorizationEventObject", "description": "Set for requests to HTTP endpoints" }, "gmail": { "$ref": "./gmail_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/gmailEventObject", "description": "An object containing Gmail information." }, "drive": { "$ref": "./drive_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/driveEventObject", "description": "An object containing Drive information." }, "docs": { "$ref": "./docs_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/docsEventObject", "description": "An object containing Docs information." }, "sheets": { "$ref": "./sheets_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/sheetsEventObject", "description": "An object containing Sheets information." }, "slides": { "$ref": "./slides_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/slidesEventObject", "description": "An object containing Slides information." }, "calendar": { "$ref": "./calendar_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/calendarEventObject", "description": "An object containing calendar and event information." } } }, "commonEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/commonEventObject", "type":"object", "description": "An object containing information common to all event objects, regardless of the host application.", "properties": { "userLocale": { "type": "string", "description": "The user's language and country/region identifier in the format of ISO 639 language code-ISO 3166 country/region code. For example, en-US." }, "hostApp": { "type": "string", "description": "Indicates the host app the add-on is active in when the event object is generated. Possible values include the following:\nGMAIL\nCALENDAR\nDRIVE", "enum": ["GMAIL", "DRIVE", "CALENDAR"] }, "platform": { "type": "string", "description": "Indicates where the event originates (`WEB`, `IOS`, or `ANDROID`)", "enum": ["WEB", "ANDRIOD", "IOS"] }, "timeZone": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/timeZone", "description": "The timezone ID and offset. To enable this field, you must set `addOns.common.useLocaleFromApp` to `true` in your add-on's manifest. Your add-on's scope list must also include `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.locale`\n See https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/how-tos/access-user-locale for more details" }, "formInputs": { "type": "object", "description": "A map containing the current values of the widgets in the displayed card. The map keys are the string IDs assigned with each widget, and each value is another wrapper object with a single \"\" key.", "additionalProperties": { "type":"object", "properties": { "stringInputs": { "$ref": "#/definitions/stringInputs" }, "dateTimeInput": { "$ref": "#/definitions/dateTimeInput" }, "dateInput": { "$ref": "#/definitions/dateInput" }, "timeInput": { "$ref": "#/definitions/timeInput" } } } }, "parameters": { "type": "object", "description": "Any additional parameters.", "additionalProperties": { "type": "string" } } } }, "authorizationEventObject": { "type": "object", "properties": { "userOAuthToken": { "description": "The end user OAuth access token, authorized with the requested scopes", "type": "string" }, "userIdToken": { "type": "string", "description": "An end-user ID token, if appropriate ID scopes are requested" }, "systemIdToken": { "type": "string", "description": "An ID token for the Google Workspace add-ons service account for this deployment" } } }, "timeZone": { "$id": "/properties/timeZone", "type":"object", "properties": { "id": { "type":"string", "description": "The timezone identifier of the user's timezone. Examples include: America/New_York, Europe/Vienna, and Asia/Seoul. To enable this field, you must set `addOns.common.useLocaleFromApp` to `true` in your add-on's manifest. Your add-on's scope list must also include `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.locale`. See https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/how-tos/access-user-locale for more details" }, "offset": { "type": "integer", "description": "The time offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) of the user's timezone, measured in milliseconds. See https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/how-tos/access-user-locale for more details", "minimum": -2147483648, "maximum": 2147483647 } } }, "stringInputs": { "$id": "/properties/stringInputs", "type":"object", "description": "Input parameter for regular widgets.\nFor single-valued widgets, it will be a single value list; for\nmulti-valued widgets, such as checkbox, all the values are presented.", "properties": { "value": { "type":"array", "items": { "type":"string" } } } }, "dateTimeInput": { "$id": "/properties/dateTimeInput", "type": "object", "description": "Input Parameter for Date and Time Picker widget.", "properties": { "msSinceEpoch": { "type": "integer", "description": "The time selected by the user, in milliseconds since epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970).", "minimum": -9223372036854775808, "maximum": 9223372036854775807 }, "hasDate": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the input date time includes a date; if false only a time is included." }, "hasTime": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the input date time includes a time; if false only a date is included." } } }, "dateInput": { "$id": "/properties/dateInput", "type": "object", "description": "Input Parameter for Date Picker widget.", "properties": { "msSinceEpoch": { "type": "integer", "description": "The time selected by the user, in milliseconds since epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970).", "minimum": -9223372036854775808, "maximum": 9223372036854775807 } } }, "timeInput": { "description": "Input Parameter for Time Picker widget.", "$id": "/properties/timeInput", "type": "object", "properties": { "hours": { "type": "integer", "description": "The hour number selected by the user.", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 23 }, "minutes": { "type": "integer", "description": "The minute number selected by the user.", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 59 } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/eventObject" }
Gmail
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "gmailEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/gmailEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Gmail event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Gmail messages. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Gmail.", "properties": { "messageId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the currently open Gmail message." }, "threadId": { "type": "string", "description": "The currently open Gmail thread ID." }, "accessToken": { "description": "The Gmail-specific access token. You can use this token with the \"X-Goog-Gmail-Access-Token\" HTTP header to grant your add-on temporary access to a user's currently open Gmail message or let your add-on compose new drafts.", "type": "string" }, "toRecipients": { "type":"array", "description": "The list of \"To:\" recipient email addresses currently included in a draft the add-on is composing", "items": { "type":"string" } }, "ccRecipients": { "type":"array", "description": "The list of \"CC:\" recipient email addresses currently included in a draft the add-on is composing", "items": { "type":"string" } }, "bccRecipients": { "type":"array", "description": "The list of \"BCC:\" recipient email addresses currently included in a draft the add-on is composing", "items": { "type":"string" } } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/gmailEventObject" }
Agenda
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "calendarEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/calendarEventObject", "description": "The Calendar event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's calendar and calendar events. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Calendar.", "type":"object", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The event ID." }, "recurringEventId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of a recurring event." }, "calendarId": { "type": "string", "description": "The calendar ID." }, "organizer": { "type": "object", "description": "An object representing the organizer of the event.", "properties": { "email": { "description": "The event organizer's email address.", "type": "string" } } }, "attendees": { "type": "array", "description": "A list of the attendees of the calendar event.", "items": { "$ref": "#definitions/attendee" } }, "conferenceData": { "type": "object", "description": "An object representing any conference data associated with this event, such as Google Meet conference details.", "$ref": "#definitions/conferenceData" }, "capabilities": { "type": "object", "description": "An object describing the capabilities of the add-on to view or update event information.", "properties": { "canSeeAttendees": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the add-on can read the event attendee list; false otherwise." }, "canAddAttendees": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the add-on can add new attendees to the event attendee list; false otherwise." }, "canSeeConferenceData": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the add-on can read the event conference data; false otherwise." }, "canSetConferenceData": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the add-on can update the event conference data; false otherwise." } } } } }, "attendee": { "type": "object", "$id": "/properties/attendee", "properties": { "email": { "type": "string", "description": "The attendee email address." }, "optional": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the attendance for this attendee is marked as optional; false otherwise." }, "displayName": { "type": "string", "description": "The attendee displayed name." }, "organizer": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the attendee is an organizer for this event." }, "self": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if this attendee represents the calendar in which this event appears; false otherwise." }, "resource": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the attendee represents a resource, such as room or piece of equipment; false otherwise." }, "responseStatus": { "type": "string", "description": "The attendee's response status. Possible values include the following:\naccepted: The attendee has accepted the event invitation.\ndeclined: The attendee has declined the event invitation.\nneedsAction: The attendee has not responded to the event invitation.\ntentative: The attendee has tentatively accepted the event invitation." }, "comment": { "type": "string", "description": "The attendee's response comment, if any." }, "additionalGuests": { "type": "integer", "description": "The number of additional guests the attendee had indicated they are bringing. Defaults to zero.", "default": 0, "minimum": 0, "maximum": 2147483647 } } }, "conferenceData": { "$id": "/properties/conferenceData", "type": "object", "properties": { "conferenceId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the conference. This ID is meant to allow applications to keep track of conferences; you shouldn't display this ID to users." }, "conferenceSolution": { "type": "object", "description": "An object representing the conference solution, such as Hangouts or Google Meet.", "$ref": "#/definitions/conferenceSolution" }, "entryPoints": { "type": "array", "description": "The list of conference entry points, such as URLs or phone numbers.", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/entryPoint" } }, "notes": { "type": "string", "description": "Additional notes (such as instructions from the domain administrator or legal notices) about the conference to display to the user. Can contain HTML. The maximum length is 2048 characters." }, "parameters": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/parameters", "description": "An object containing a map of defined parameter data for use by the add-on." } } }, "conferenceSolution": { "type": "object", "description": "An object representing the conference solution, such as Hangouts or Google Meet.", "$id": "/properties/conferenceSolution", "properties": { "iconUri": { "type": "string", "description": "The URI for the user-visible icon representing this conference solution." }, "key": { "type": "object", "description": "The key which uniquely identifies the conference solution for this event.", "properties": { "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The conference solution type. Possible values include the following:\neventHangout for Hangouts for consumers (http://hangouts.google.com).\neventNamedHangout for classic Hangouts for Google Workspace users (http://hangouts.google.com).\nhangoutsMeet for Google Meet (http://meet.google.com)." } } }, "name": { "type":"string", "description": "The user-visible name of this conference solution (not localized)." } } }, "entryPoint": { "$id": "/properties/entryPoint", "description": "Entry point objects carry information about the established means of accessing a given conference, such as by phone or video. This information is present in the event object if and only if the data is present in the Calendar event and the add-on sets its addOns.calendar.currentEventAccess manifest (https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/concepts/manifests#calendar_fields) field to READ or READ_WRITE.", "properties": { "accessCode": { "type":"string", "description": "The access code used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "entryPointFeatures": { "type":"array", "description": "Features of the entry point. Currently these features only apply to phone entry points:\ntoll: The entry point is a toll phone call.\ntoll_free: The entry point is a toll-free phone call.", "items": { "type": "string" } }, "entryPointType": { "type":"string", "description": "The type of entry point. Possible values are the following:\nmore: Additional conference joining instructions, such as alternate phone numbers. A conference can only have one more entry point; if present at least one other type of entry point is also required.\nphone: Join the conference via a phone number. A conference can have zero or more phone entry points. Google Calendar only displays the first two phone entry points, after formatting and sorting alphabetically.\nsip: Join the conference over SIP. A conference can have at most one sip entry point.\nvideo: Join the conference over HTTP. A conference can have at most one video entry point." }, "label": { "type":"string", "description": "The user-visible label for the entry point URI (not localized)." }, "meetingCode": { "type":"string", "description": "The meeting code used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "passcode": { "type":"string", "description": "The passcode used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "password": { "type":"string", "description": "The password used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "pin": { "type":"string", "description": "The PIN used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "regionCode": { "type":"string", "description": "Region code of the phone number. Needed by users if the URI doesn't include a country code. Values are based on the public CLDR list of region codes (http://cldr.unicode.org/translation/country-names)." }, "uri": { "type":"string", "description": "The URI of the entry point. The maximum length is 1300 characters. The formatting depends on the entry point type:\nmore: A http: or https: schema is required.\nphone: A tel: schema is required. The URI should include the entire dial sequence (for example, \"tel:+12345678900,,,12345678;1234\").\nsip: A sip: or sips: schema is required. For example \"sip:12345678@myprovider.com\".\nvideo: A http: or https: schema is required." } } }, "parameters": { "$id": "/properties/parameters", "description": "An object containing a map of defined parameter data for use by the add-on.", "properties": { "addOnParameters": { "description": "A map of parameter string keys and values. These keys and values are defined by the add-on developer to attach information to a specific conference for the add-on's use.", "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/addOnParameters" } } }, "addOnParameters": { "$id": "/properties/addOnParameters", "description": "A map of parameter string keys and values. These keys and values are defined by the add-on developer to attach information to a specific conference for the add-on's use.", "type": "object", "properties": { "parameters": { "type": "object", "additionalProperties": { "type": "string" } } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/calendarEventObject" }
Drive
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "driveEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/driveEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Drive event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Google Drive and its contents. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Drive.", "properties": { "activeCursorItem": { "type": "object", "description": "The Drive item currently active.", "$ref": "#definitions/driveItemMetaData" }, "selectedItems": { "type":"array", "description": "A list of items (files or folders) selected in Drive.", "items": { "$ref": "#definitions/driveItemMetaData" } } } }, "driveItemMetaData": { "$id": "/properties/driveItemMetaData", "type":"object", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the selected item." }, "iconUrl": { "type": "string", "description": "The URL of the icon that represents the selected item." }, "mimeType": { "type": "string", "description": "The MIME type of the selected item." }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the selected item." }, "addonHasFileScopePermission": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If true, the add-on has requested and received https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file scope authorization for this item; otherwise this field is false." } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/driveEventObject" }
Docs
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "docsEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/docsEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Docs event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Google Docs document. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Docs.", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the document open in the Docs UI" }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the document open in the Docs UI" }, "matchedUrl": { "$id": "/properties/matchedUrlObject", "type": "object", "description": "Object that contains the URL that matches the pattern set in the link preview trigger." "properties": { "url": { "type": "string", "description": "URL that matches the pattern set in the link preview trigger." }, } }, "addonHasFileScopePermission": { "type":"boolean", "description": " Whether or not the add-on has drive.file scope permission for this document." } } }, }, "$ref": "#/definitions/docsEventObject" }
Google Sheets
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "docsEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/docsEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Docs event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Google Sheet and its contents. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Sheets.", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the document open in the Sheets UI" }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the document open in the Sheets UI" }, "addonHasFileScopePermission": { "type":"boolean", "description": " Whether or not the add-on has drive.file scope permission for this document." } } }, }, "$ref": "#/definitions/docsEventObject" }
Google Slides
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "docsEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/docsEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Slides event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Google Slides document. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Slides.", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the document open in the Slides UI" }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the document open in the Slides UI" }, "addonHasFileScopePermission": { "type":"boolean", "description": " Whether or not the add-on has drive.file scope permission for this document." } } }, }, "$ref": "#/definitions/docsEventObject" }
Workspace Studio
Pour en savoir plus sur les objets d'événement Workspace Studio, consultez Objets d'événement Workspace Studio.
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "workflowEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/workflowEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Studio event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about Google Workspace Studio actions and triggers. It is present in an event object if the host application is WORKFLOW.", "properties": { "actionInvocation": { "type": "object", "description": "Details about the workflow action invocation.", "properties": { "inputs": { "type": "object", "description": "A map of input variables passed to the action, keyed by input variable ID.", "additionalProperties": { "type": "object", "properties": { "stringValues": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } }, "integerValues": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "integer" } }, "booleanValues": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "boolean" } }, "doubleValues": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" } } } } } } }, "triggerEventSource": { "type": "string", "description": "The source that initiated the workflow event (for example, TRIGGER_EVENT_SOURCE_AUTOMATED)." }, "resourceRetrieval": { "type": "object", "description": "Information about a requested custom resource.", "properties": { "resourceReference": { "type": "object", "properties": { "resourceType": { "type": "object", "properties": { "workflowBundleId": { "type": "string" }, "workflowResourceDefinitionId": { "type": "string" } } }, "resourceId": { "type": "string" } } } } } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/workflowEventObject" }
Objets de réponse JSON
Envoi de formulaire
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "description": "The response to a form submit from the add-on. The most common response will contain a navigation of cards - e.g. pushing a card to render content to reflected the modified content.", "definitions": { "submitFormResponse": { "$id": "/properties/submitFormResponse", "type": "object", "required": ["renderActions"], "properties": { "renderActions": { "type" : "object", "$ref": "./renderActionSchema.json#/definitions/renderAction" }, "stateChanged": { "type" : "boolean", "description": "Whether the state of the cards has changed and data in existing cards is stale." } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/submitFormResponse" }
Action d'affichage
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "description": "The response to the invocation of the add-on. The most common response will contain a navigation for cards - e.g. pushing a card to render content.", "definitions": { "notification": { "$id": "/properties/notification", "type": "object", "description": "Card action which displays a notification in the host app.", "properties":{ "text": { "type": "string", "description": "Plain text to display for the notification, without html tags." } } }, "navigation": { "$id": "/properties/navigation", "type": "object", "properties": { "popToRoot": { "type" : "boolean", "description": "Card stack pops all card off except the root card." }, "pop": { "type" : "boolean", "description": "Card stack pops one card off." }, "popToCard": { "type" : "string", "description": "Card stack pops all cards above the specified card with given card name." }, "pushCard": { "type" : "object", "description": "A card to push on top of the stack, which will be shown to end users.", "$ref": "./cardSchema.json#/definitions/card" }, "updateCard": { "type" : "object", "description": "Card stack updates the top card with a new card, preserving filled form\nfields values. For non-equivalent field, the value is dropped.", "$ref": "./cardSchema.json#/definitions/card" } } }, "action": { "$id": "/properties/action", "type": "object", "description": "Google Workspace add-on response to interact with the end user. The most common interaction is to render a card with a navigation.", "properties": { "navigations": { "description": "Specify the navigation within the card stack.", "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/navigation" } }, "link": { "type": "object", "description": "Immediately open the target link in a new tab or a popup.", "$ref": "./cardSchema.json#/definitions/openLink" }, "notification": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a notification to the end-user.", "$ref": "#/definitions/notification" } } }, "renderAction": { "type": "object", "properties": { "action": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/action", "description": "Google Workspace add-on response to interact with the end user. The most common interaction is to render a card with a navigation." }, "hostAppAction": { "type":"object", "description": "Actions handled by individual host apps.", "$ref": "./hostAppActionSchema.json#/definitions/hostAppActionMarkup" }, "schema": { "type": "string", "description": "This is a no-op schema field that may be present in the markup for syntax\n checking." } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/renderAction" }
Balisage des actions de l'application hôte
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "hostAppActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/hostAppActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "gmailAction": { "$id": "/properties/gmailAction", "type": "object", "$ref": "./gmailSchema.json#/definitions/gmailClientActionMarkup" }, "calendarAction": { "$id": "/properties/calendarAction", "type": "object", "$ref": "./calendarSchema.json#/definitions/calendarClientActionMarkup" }, "driveAction": { "$id": "/properties/driveAction", "type": "object", "$ref": "./drive_schema.json#/definitions/drive_client_action_markup" }, "editor_action": { "$id": "/properties/editor_action", "type": "object", "$ref": "./editor_schema.json#/definitions/editor_client_action_markup" }, "workflowAction": { "$id": "/properties/workflowAction", "type": "object", "$ref": "./workflowSchema.json#/definitions/workflowClientActionMarkup" } }, "description": "" } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/hostAppActionMarkup" }
Balisage d'action Gmail
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "gmailClientActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/gmailClientActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "updateDraftActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "Update Draft Action Markup", "$ref": "#definitions/updateDraftActionMarkup" }, "openCreatedDraftActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "Open Created Draft Action Markup", "$ref": "#definitions/openCreatedDraftActionMarkup" } } }, "updateDraftActionMarkup": { "$id" : "/properties/updateDraftActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "updateBody": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/updateBody" }, "updateToRecipients": { "type": "object", "description": "Update To Recipients.", "$ref": "#/definitions/updateToRecipients" }, "updateCcRecipients": { "type": "object", "description": "Update CC Recipients.", "$ref": "#/definitions/updateCcRecipients" }, "updateBccRecipients": { "type": "object", "description": "Update BCC Recipients.", "$ref": "#/definitions/updateBccRecipients" }, "updateSubject": { "type": "object", "description": "Update Subject", "$ref": "#definitions/updateSubject" } } }, "updateBody": { "$id": "/prioperties/updateBody", "type": "object", "description": "A field which contains a series of updates action to perform on the draft\n body that user is currently editing.", "properties": { "insertContents": { "type": "array", "description": "A repeated field which contains a series of insert content to perform\n on the draft that user is currently editing. The content currently\n contains 1) HTML content or 2) plain text content.", "items": { "$ref": "#definitions/insertContent" } }, "type": { "type": "string", "description": "", "enum": [ "IN_PLACE_INSERT" ] } } }, "insertContent": { "$id": "/prioperties/insertContent", "type": "object", "properties": { "content": { "type": "string", "description": "The content to be inserted" }, "contentType": { "type": "string", "description": "The type of inserted content", "enum": [ "TEXT", "MUTABLE_HTML", "IMMUTABLE_HTML" ] } } }, "recipient": { "$id": "/properties/recipient", "type": "object", "description": "recipient", "properties": { "email": { "type": "string" } } }, "updateToRecipients": { "$id": "/properties/updateToRecipients", "description": "If set, replaces the existing To recipients of the draft the user is currently editing.", "type": "object", "properties": { "toRecipients": { "type": "array", "description": "To Recipients", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/recipient" } } } }, "updateCcRecipients": { "$id": "/properties/updateCcRecipients", "description": "If set, replaces the existing Cc recipients of the draft the user is currently editing.", "type": "object", "properties": { "CcRecipients": { "type": "array", "description": "CC Recipients", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/recipient" } } } }, "updateBccRecipients": { "$id": "/properties/updateBccRecipients", "description": "If set, replaces the existing Bcc recipients of the draft the user is currently editing.", "type": "object", "properties": { "BccRecipients": { "type": "array", "description": "BCC Recipients", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/recipient" } } } }, "updateSubject": { "$id": "/properties/updateSubject", "description": "If set, replaces the existing subject of the draft the user is currently editing.", "type": "object", "properties": { "subject": { "type": "string" } } }, "openCreatedDraftActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "$id": "/properties/openCreatedDraftActionMarkup", "description": "", "properties": { "draftId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the newly-created draft in the form \"r123\"." }, "draftThreadId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the thread containing the newly-created draft, e.g., \"15e9fa622ce1029d\"." } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/gmailClientActionMarkup" }
Balisage d'action d'agenda
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "editAttendeesActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/editAttendeesActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "addAttendeeEmails": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } } }, "description": "" }, "editConferenceDataActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/editConferenceDataActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "conferenceData": { "type": "object", "$ref": "./conferenceDataMarkupSchema.json#/definitions/conferenceDataMarkup" } } }, "addAttachmentsActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/addAttachmentsActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "addonAttachments": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "object", "properties": { "resourceUrl": { "type": "string" }, "title": { "type": "string" }, "mimeType": { "type": "string" }, "iconUrl": { "type": "string" } } } } } }, "createConferenceDataActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/createConferenceDataActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "createConferenceData": { "type": "object", "$ref": "./conferenceDataMarkupSchema.json#/definitions/conferenceDataMarkup" } } }, "createConferenceSettingUrlActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/createConferenceSettingUrlActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "settingsUrl": { "type": "string" } } }, "calendarSubscriptionActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/calendarSubscriptionActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "operation": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "OPERATION_UNSPECIFIED", "CREATE" ] }, "calendarId": { "type": "string" } } }, "calendarClientActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/calendarClientActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "editAttendeesActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "", "$ref": "#/definitions/editAttendeesActionMarkup" }, "editConferenceDataActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "", "$ref": "#/definitions/editConferenceDataActionMarkup" }, "addAttachmentsActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "", "$ref": "#/definitions/addAttachmentsActionMarkup" }, "createConferenceDataActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "", "$ref": "#/definitions/createConferenceDataActionMarkup" }, "createConferenceSettingUrlActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "", "$ref": "#/definitions/createConferenceSettingUrlActionMarkup" }, "calendarSubscriptionActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "", "$ref": "#/definitions/calendarSubscriptionActionMarkup" } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/calendarClientActionMarkup" }
Balisage d'action Drive
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "driveClientActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/driveClientActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "requestFileScope": { "type": "object", "properties": { "itemId": { "type": "string" } } } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/driveClientActionMarkup" }
Balisage d'action de l'éditeur
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "editor_client_action_markup": { "$id": "/properties/editor_client_action_markup", "type": "object", "properties": { "request_file_scope_for_active_document": { "type": "object" } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/editor_client_action_markup" }
Balisage d'action Workspace Studio
Pour en savoir plus sur l'exécution des étapes et la gestion des erreurs, consultez Créer une étape et Gérer les erreurs.
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "workflowClientActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/workflowClientActionMarkup", "type": "object", "description": "Actions returned to Google Workspace Studio.", "properties": { "returnOutputVariablesAction": { "$id": "/properties/returnOutputVariablesAction", "type": "object", "description": "Returns output variables generated by an executed workflow action.", "properties": { "variables": { "type": "object", "description": "A map of output variables keyed by variable ID.", "additionalProperties": { "type": "object", "properties": { "stringValues": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } }, "integerValues": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "integer" } }, "booleanValues": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "boolean" } }, "doubleValues": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" } } } } }, "log": { "type": "object", "description": "Log message displayed in Studio activity logs." } } }, "returnElementErrorAction": { "$id": "/properties/returnElementErrorAction", "type": "object", "description": "Indicates that an error occurred during element invocation.", "properties": { "developerErrorMessage": { "type": "string", "description": "Developer-facing error message." }, "errorLog": { "type": "object", "description": "Human-readable error message displayed to the user." }, "errorActionability": { "type": "string", "enum": ["ACTIONABLE", "NOT_ACTIONABLE"], "description": "Whether the user can fix the error by updating inputs." }, "retryability": { "type": "string", "enum": ["RETRYABLE", "NOT_RETRYABLE"], "description": "Whether Studio should automatically retry the step." } } } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/workflowClientActionMarkup" }
Obtenir la saisie semi-automatique
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "description": "A response for getting autocomplete container, which includes elements\n necessary for showing auto complete items for text field.", "definitions": { "getAutocompletionResponse": { "$id": "/properties/getAutocompletionResponse", "type": "object", "required": ["autoComplete"], "properties": { "autoComplete": { "type" : "object", "$ref": "./cardSchema.json#/definitions/suggestions" }, "schema": { "type" : "string", "description": "This is a no-op schema field that may be present in the markup for syntax checking." } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/getAutocompletionResponse" }
Demander des habilitations Google
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "requesting_google_scopes": { "$id": "/properties/requesting_google_scopes", "type": "object", "properties": { "scopes": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" }, "description": "The scopes that the add-on is requesting." }, "all_scopes": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If true, the add-on is requesting all scopes from the manifest. The scopes field should be empty in this case." } }, "description": "Represents the scopes an add-on is requesting from the end-user." } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/requesting_google_scopes" }