Google 课堂插件现已面向开发者正式推出!如需了解详情,请参阅
插件文档。
Method: userProfiles.guardians.list
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
返回请求用户可以查看的监护人列表,仅限与请求匹配的监护人。
如需列出请求用户可以查看监护人的任何学生的监护人,请为学生 ID 使用字面量字符 -
。
此方法会返回以下错误代码:
PERMISSION_DENIED
(如果指定了 studentId
,并且请求访问的用户不被允许查看相应学生的监护人信息;如果指定了 "-"
作为 studentId
,并且用户不是网域管理员;如果未为相关网域启用监护人;如果 invitedEmailAddress
过滤条件由非网域管理员的用户设置;或者出现其他访问错误)。
- 如果指定了
studentId
,但无法识别其格式(它既不是电子邮件地址,也不是 API 中的 studentId
,也不是字面量字符串 me
),则返回 INVALID_ARGUMENT
。如果提供的 pageToken
无效,也可能会返回此错误。
NOT_FOUND
:如果指定了 studentId
,并且其格式可识别,但 Google 课堂中没有该学生的记录。
HTTP 请求
GET https://classroom.googleapis.com/v1/userProfiles/{studentId}/guardians
网址采用 gRPC 转码语法。
路径参数
参数 |
studentId |
string
按监护人关联的学生过滤结果。标识符可以是以下各项之一:
- 用户的数字标识符
- 用户的电子邮件地址
- 字符串字面量
"me" ,表示请求用户
- 字符串字面量
"-" ,表示应针对请求用户有权查看的所有学生返回结果。
|
查询参数
参数 |
invitedEmailAddress |
string
按原始邀请发送到的电子邮件地址过滤结果,即可找到此家长关联。只有网域管理员才能使用此过滤条件。
|
pageToken |
string
上一次 list 调用返回的 nextPageToken 值,表示应返回后续的结果页。 否则,list 请求必须与生成此令牌的请求相同。
|
pageSize |
integer
要返回的最大项数。零或未指定表示服务器可能会分配上限。 服务器返回的结果数量可能少于指定数量。
|
响应正文
列出监护人时的响应。
如果成功,响应正文将包含结构如下的数据:
JSON 表示法 |
{
"guardians": [
{
object (Guardian )
}
],
"nextPageToken": string
} |
字段 |
guardians[] |
object (Guardian )
此结果页面上符合请求中指定条件的监护人。
|
nextPageToken |
string
标识要返回的下一页结果的令牌。如果为空,则表示没有更多结果。
|
授权范围
需要以下 OAuth 范围之一:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.guardianlinks.me.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.guardianlinks.students.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.guardianlinks.students
如需了解详情,请参阅授权指南。
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-25。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-25。"],[],[],null,["# Method: userProfiles.guardians.list\n\n- [HTTP request](#body.HTTP_TEMPLATE)\n- [Path parameters](#body.PATH_PARAMETERS)\n- [Query parameters](#body.QUERY_PARAMETERS)\n- [Request body](#body.request_body)\n- [Response body](#body.response_body)\n - [JSON representation](#body.ListGuardiansResponse.SCHEMA_REPRESENTATION)\n- [Authorization scopes](#body.aspect)\n- [Try it!](#try-it)\n\nReturns a list of guardians that the requesting user is permitted to view, restricted to those that match the request.\n\nTo list guardians for any student that the requesting user may view guardians for, use the literal character `-` for the student ID.\n\nThis method returns the following error codes:\n\n- `PERMISSION_DENIED` if a `studentId` is specified, and the requesting user is not permitted to view guardian information for that student, if `\"-\"` is specified as the `studentId` and the user is not a domain administrator, if guardians are not enabled for the domain in question, if the `invitedEmailAddress` filter is set by a user who is not a domain administrator, or for other [access errors](/workspace/classroom/reference/Access.Errors).\n- `INVALID_ARGUMENT` if a `studentId` is specified, but its format cannot be recognized (it is not an email address, nor a `studentId` from the API, nor the literal string `me`). May also be returned if an invalid `pageToken` is provided.\n- `NOT_FOUND` if a `studentId` is specified, and its format can be recognized, but Classroom has no record of that student.\n\n### HTTP request\n\n`GET https://classroom.googleapis.com/v1/userProfiles/{studentId}/guardians`\n\nThe URL uses [gRPC Transcoding](https://google.aip.dev/127) syntax.\n\n### Path parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `studentId` | `string` Filter results by the student who the guardian is linked to. The identifier can be one of the following: - the numeric identifier for the user - the email address of the user - the string literal `\"me\"`, indicating the requesting user - the string literal `\"-\"`, indicating that results should be returned for all students that the requesting user has access to view. |\n\n### Query parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `invitedEmailAddress` | `string` Filter results by the email address that the original invitation was sent to, resulting in this guardian link. This filter can only be used by domain administrators. |\n| `pageToken` | `string` [nextPageToken](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/userProfiles.guardians/list#body.ListGuardiansResponse.FIELDS.next_page_token) value returned from a previous [list](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/userProfiles.guardians/list#google.classroom.v1.Guardians.ListGuardians) call, indicating that the subsequent page of results should be returned. The [list](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/userProfiles.guardians/list#google.classroom.v1.Guardians.ListGuardians) request must be otherwise identical to the one that resulted in this token. |\n| `pageSize` | `integer` Maximum number of items to return. Zero or unspecified indicates that the server may assign a maximum. The server may return fewer than the specified number of results. |\n\n### Request body\n\nThe request body must be empty.\n\n### Response body\n\nResponse when listing guardians.\n\nIf successful, the response body contains data with the following structure:\n\n| JSON representation |\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ``` { \"guardians\": [ { object (/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/userProfiles.guardians#Guardian) } ], \"nextPageToken\": string } ``` |\n\n| Fields ||\n|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `guardians[]` | `object (`[Guardian](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/userProfiles.guardians#Guardian)`)` Guardians on this page of results that met the criteria specified in the request. |\n| `nextPageToken` | `string` Token identifying the next page of results to return. If empty, no further results are available. |\n\n### Authorization scopes\n\nRequires one of the following OAuth scopes:\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.guardianlinks.me.readonly`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.guardianlinks.students.readonly`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.guardianlinks.students`\n\nFor more information, see the [Authorization guide](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent)."]]