Admin SDK 目录服务

管理 Google Workspace 网域，包括设备、群组和用户。

借助 Admin SDK Directory 服务，您可以在 Google Apps 脚本中使用 Admin SDK 的 Directory API。通过此 API，Google Workspace 网域（包括经销商）的管理员可以管理其网域中的设备、群组、用户和其他实体。

这是一项高级服务，必须先 启用才能使用。此外，您还必须在网域中启用 Admin SDK，如 API 的 前提条件文档中所述。

参考

如需详细了解此服务，请参阅 Admin SDK Directory API 的参考文档。与 Apps 脚本中的所有高级服务一样，Admin SDK Directory 服务使用的对象、方法和参数均与公共 API 相同。如需了解详情，请参阅 方法签名的确定方式。

如需报告问题和查找其他支持，请参阅 Admin SDK Directory 支持指南。

示例代码

以下示例代码使用 API 的第 1 版。

列出所有用户

此示例会列出网域中的所有用户，并按名字排序。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Lists all the users in a domain sorted by first name.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users/list
 */
function listAllUsers() {
  let pageToken;
  let page;
  do {
    page = AdminDirectory.Users.list({
      domain: "example.com",
      orderBy: "givenName",
      maxResults: 100,
      pageToken: pageToken,
    });
    const users = page.users;
    if (!users) {
      console.log("No users found.");
      return;
    }
    // Print the user's full name and email.
    for (const user of users) {
      console.log("%s (%s)", user.name.fullName, user.primaryEmail);
    }
    pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);
}

获取用户

此示例会按用户的电子邮件地址获取用户，并以 JSON 字符串的形式记录其所有数据。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Get a user by their email address and logs all of their data as a JSON string.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users/get
 */
function getUser() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = "liz@example.com";
  try {
    const user = AdminDirectory.Users.get(userEmail);
    console.log("User data:\n %s", JSON.stringify(user, null, 2));
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
}

添加用户

此示例会将新用户添加到网域，并且仅包含必要信息。如需查看用户字段的完整列表，请参阅 API 的 参考文档。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Adds a new user to the domain, including only the required information. For
 * the full list of user fields, see the API's reference documentation:
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/reference/users/insert
 */
function addUser() {
  let user = {
    // TODO (developer) - Replace primaryEmail value with yours
    primaryEmail: "liz@example.com",
    name: {
      givenName: "Elizabeth",
      familyName: "Smith",
    },
    // Generate a random password string.
    password: Math.random().toString(36),
  };
  try {
    user = AdminDirectory.Users.insert(user);
    console.log("User %s created with ID %s.", user.primaryEmail, user.id);
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
}

创建别名

此示例会为用户创建别名（昵称）。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Creates an alias (nickname) for a user.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users.aliases/insert
 */
function createAlias() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = "liz@example.com";
  let alias = {
    alias: "chica@example.com",
  };
  try {
    alias = AdminDirectory.Users.Aliases.insert(alias, userEmail);
    console.log("Created alias %s for user %s.", alias.alias, userEmail);
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
}

列出所有群组

此示例会列出网域中的所有群组。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Lists all the groups in the domain.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/groups/list
 */
function listAllGroups() {
  let pageToken;
  let page;
  do {
    page = AdminDirectory.Groups.list({
      domain: "example.com",
      maxResults: 100,
      pageToken: pageToken,
    });
    const groups = page.groups;
    if (!groups) {
      console.log("No groups found.");
      return;
    }
    // Print group name and email.
    for (const group of groups) {
      console.log("%s (%s)", group.name, group.email);
    }
    pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);
}

添加群组成员

此示例会将用户添加到网域中的现有群组。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Adds a user to an existing group in the domain.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/members/insert
 */
function addGroupMember() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = "liz@example.com";
  // TODO (developer) - Replace groupEmail value with yours
  const groupEmail = "bookclub@example.com";
  const member = {
    email: userEmail,
    role: "MEMBER",
  };
  try {
    AdminDirectory.Members.insert(member, groupEmail);
    console.log(
      "User %s added as a member of group %s.",
      userEmail,
      groupEmail,
    );
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
}