Admin SDK 报告服务

借助 Admin SDK 报告服务，您可以在 Google Apps 脚本中使用 Admin SDK 的 Reports API。借助此 API， Google Workspace 网域（包括转销商）的管理员可以为其网域创建自定义使用情况报告。

参考

如需详细了解此服务，请参阅 Admin SDK 报告 API 的参考文档。与 Apps 脚本中的所有高级服务一样，Admin SDK 报告服务使用的对象、方法和参数均与公共 API 相同。如需了解详情，请参阅如何确定方法签名。

如需报告问题和查找其他支持，请参阅 Admin SDK 报告支持指南。

示例代码

以下示例代码使用该 API 的版本 1。

生成登录活动报告

此示例会将上周的登录活动报告生成为电子表格。该报告包含时间、用户和登录结果。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Generates a login activity report for the last week as a spreadsheet. The
 * report includes the time, user, and login result.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/reference/rest/v1/activities/list
 */
function generateLoginActivityReport() {
  const now = new Date();
  const oneWeekAgo = new Date(now.getTime() - 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
  const startTime = oneWeekAgo.toISOString();
  const endTime = now.toISOString();

  const rows = [];
  let pageToken;
  let page;
  do {
    page = AdminReports.Activities.list('all', 'login', {
      startTime: startTime,
      endTime: endTime,
      maxResults: 500,
      pageToken: pageToken
    });
    const items = page.items;
    if (items) {
      for (const item of items) {
        const row = [
          new Date(item.id.time),
          item.actor.email,
          item.events[0].name
        ];
        rows.push(row);
      }
    }
    pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);

  if (rows.length === 0) {
    console.log('No results returned.');
    return;
  }
  const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.create('Google Workspace Login Report');
  const sheet = spreadsheet.getActiveSheet();

  // Append the headers.
  const headers = ['Time', 'User', 'Login Result'];
  sheet.appendRow(headers);

  // Append the results.
  sheet.getRange(2, 1, rows.length, headers.length).setValues(rows);

  console.log('Report spreadsheet created: %s', spreadsheet.getUrl());
}

生成用户使用情况报告

此示例会将上周同一天的用户使用情况报告生成为电子表格。该报告包含日期、用户、上次登录时间、收到的电子邮件数量和拥有的文档数量。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Generates a user usage report for this day last week as a spreadsheet. The
 * report includes the date, user, last login time, number of emails received,
 * and number of drive files created.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/reference/rest/v1/userUsageReport/get
 */
function generateUserUsageReport() {
  const today = new Date();
  const oneWeekAgo = new Date(today.getTime() - 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
  const timezone = Session.getScriptTimeZone();
  const date = Utilities.formatDate(oneWeekAgo, timezone, 'yyyy-MM-dd');

  const parameters = [
    'accounts:last_login_time',
    'gmail:num_emails_received',
    'drive:num_items_created'
  ];
  const rows = [];
  let pageToken;
  let page;
  do {
    page = AdminReports.UserUsageReport.get('all', date, {
      parameters: parameters.join(','),
      maxResults: 500,
      pageToken: pageToken
    });
    if (page.warnings) {
      for (const warning of page.warnings) {
        console.log(warning.message);
      }
    }
    const reports = page.usageReports;
    if (reports) {
      for (const report of reports) {
        const parameterValues = getParameterValues(report.parameters);
        const row = [
          report.date,
          report.entity.userEmail,
          parameterValues['accounts:last_login_time'],
          parameterValues['gmail:num_emails_received'],
          parameterValues['drive:num_items_created']
        ];
        rows.push(row);
      }
    }
    pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);

  if (rows.length === 0) {
    console.log('No results returned.');
    return;
  }
  const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.create('Google Workspace User Usage Report');
  const sheet = spreadsheet.getActiveSheet();

  // Append the headers.
  const headers = ['Date', 'User', 'Last Login', 'Num Emails Received',
    'Num Drive Files Created'];
  sheet.appendRow(headers);

  // Append the results.
  sheet.getRange(2, 1, rows.length, headers.length).setValues(rows);

  console.log('Report spreadsheet created: %s', spreadsheet.getUrl());
}

/**
 * Gets a map of parameter names to values from an array of parameter objects.
 * @param {Array} parameters An array of parameter objects.
 * @return {Object} A map from parameter names to their values.
 */
function getParameterValues(parameters) {
  return parameters.reduce((result, parameter) => {
    const name = parameter.name;
    let value;
    if (parameter.intValue !== undefined) {
      value = parameter.intValue;
    } else if (parameter.stringValue !== undefined) {
      value = parameter.stringValue;
    } else if (parameter.datetimeValue !== undefined) {
      value = new Date(parameter.datetimeValue);
    } else if (parameter.boolValue !== undefined) {
      value = parameter.boolValue;
    }
    result[name] = value;
    return result;
  }, {});
}