Class DocumentApp
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Aplikasi Dokumen
Layanan dokumen membuat dan membuka Documents yang dapat diedit.
// Open a document by ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
let doc = DocumentApp.openById('DOCUMENT_ID');
// Create and open a document.
doc = DocumentApp.create('Document Name');
Dokumentasi mendetail
create(name)
Membuat dan menampilkan dokumen baru.
// Create and open a new document.
const doc = DocumentApp.create('Document Name');
Parameter
| Nama | Jenis | Deskripsi |
name | String | Nama dokumen baru. |
Pulang pergi
Document — Instance dokumen baru.
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getActiveDocument()
Menampilkan dokumen tempat skrip terikat penampung. Untuk berinteraksi dengan dokumen yang skripnya tidak terikat penampung, gunakan openById(id) atau openByUrl(url).
// Get the document to which this script is bound.
const doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();
Pulang pergi
Document — instance dokumen
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
getUi()
Menampilkan instance lingkungan antarmuka pengguna dokumen yang memungkinkan skrip menambahkan
fitur seperti menu, dialog, dan sidebar. Skrip hanya dapat berinteraksi dengan UI untuk
instance dokumen terbuka saat ini, dan hanya jika skrip terikat ke dokumen. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat
panduan untuk menu serta dialog dan sidebar.
// Add a custom menu to the active document, including a separator and a
// sub-menu.
function onOpen(e) {
DocumentApp.getUi()
.createMenu('My Menu')
.addItem('My menu item', 'myFunction')
.addSeparator()
.addSubMenu(
DocumentApp.getUi()
.createMenu('My sub-menu')
.addItem('One sub-menu item', 'mySecondFunction')
.addItem('Another sub-menu item', 'myThirdFunction'),
)
.addToUi();
}
Pulang pergi
Ui — instance lingkungan antarmuka pengguna dokumen ini
openById(id)
Menampilkan dokumen dengan ID yang ditentukan. Jika skrip terikat penampung ke dokumen,
gunakan getActiveDocument() sebagai gantinya.
// Open a document by ID.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const doc = DocumentApp.openById('DOCUMENT_ID');
Parameter
| Nama | Jenis | Deskripsi |
id | String | ID dokumen yang akan dibuka. |
Pulang pergi
Document — Instance dokumen.
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
openByUrl(url)
Membuka dan menampilkan dokumen dengan URL yang ditentukan. Jika skrip terikat penampung ke dokumen, gunakan getActiveDocument().
// Open a document by URL.
const doc = DocumentApp.openByUrl(
'https://docs.google.com/document/d/1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_a1b2c3/edit',
);
Parameter
| Nama | Jenis | Deskripsi |
url | String | URL dokumen yang akan dibuka |
Pulang pergi
Document — instance dokumen
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-26 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eDocumentApp\u003c/code\u003e service in Google Apps Script allows you to programmatically create, open, and edit Google Documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can open existing documents using their ID or URL, or create new documents with a specified name.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eDocumentApp\u003c/code\u003e provides access to a document's user interface, enabling features like custom menus, dialogs, and sidebars.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt offers a variety of properties and methods to manipulate document content, formatting, and elements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsing this service requires specific authorization scopes related to document access and modification.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Class DocumentApp\n\nDocumentApp\n\nThe document service creates and opens [Documents](/apps-script/reference/document/document) that can be edited.\n\n```javascript\n// Open a document by ID.\n// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.\nlet doc = DocumentApp.openById('DOCUMENT_ID');\n\n// Create and open a document.\ndoc = DocumentApp.create('Document Name');\n``` \n\n### Properties\n\n| Property | Type | Description |\n|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `Attribute` | [Attribute](/apps-script/reference/document/attribute) | The [Attribute](/apps-script/reference/document/attribute) enumeration. |\n| `Element``Type` | [ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type) | The [ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type) enumeration. |\n| `Font``Family` | [FontFamily](/apps-script/reference/document/font-family) | The [FontFamily](/apps-script/reference/document/font-family) enumeration. |\n| `Glyph``Type` | [GlyphType](/apps-script/reference/document/glyph-type) | The [GlyphType](/apps-script/reference/document/glyph-type) enumeration. |\n| `Horizontal``Alignment` | [HorizontalAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-alignment) | The [HorizontalAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/horizontal-alignment) enumeration. |\n| `Paragraph``Heading` | [ParagraphHeading](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph-heading) | The [ParagraphHeading](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph-heading) enumeration. |\n| `Positioned``Layout` | [PositionedLayout](/apps-script/reference/document/positioned-layout) | The [PositionedLayout](/apps-script/reference/document/positioned-layout) enumeration. |\n| `Text``Alignment` | [TextAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/text-alignment) | The [TextAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/text-alignment) enumeration. |\n| `Vertical``Alignment` | [VerticalAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/vertical-alignment) | The [VerticalAlignment](/apps-script/reference/document/vertical-alignment) enumeration. |\n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|---------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [create(name)](#create(String)) | [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) | Creates and returns a new document. |\n| [getActiveDocument()](#getActiveDocument()) | [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) | Returns the document to which the script is [container-bound](/apps-script/scripts_containers). |\n| [getUi()](#getUi()) | [Ui](../base/ui.html) | Returns an instance of the document's user-interface environment that allows the script to add features like menus, dialogs, and sidebars. |\n| [openById(id)](#openById(String)) | [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) | Returns the document with the specified ID. |\n| [openByUrl(url)](#openByUrl(String)) | [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) | Opens and returns the document with the specified URL. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `create(name)`\n\nCreates and returns a new document.\n\n```javascript\n// Create and open a new document.\nconst doc = DocumentApp.create('Document Name');\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|--------|----------|--------------------------|\n| `name` | `String` | The new document's name. |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) --- The new document instance.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Active``Document()`\n\nReturns the document to which the script is [container-bound](/apps-script/scripts_containers). To interact with document to which\nthe script is not container-bound, use [openById(id)](#openById(String)) or [openByUrl(url)](#openByUrl(String))\ninstead.\n\n```javascript\n// Get the document to which this script is bound.\nconst doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) --- the document instance\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Ui()`\n\nReturns an instance of the document's user-interface environment that allows the script to add\nfeatures like menus, dialogs, and sidebars. A script can only interact with the UI for the\ncurrent instance of an open document, and only if the script is [bound](/apps-script/scripts_containers) to the document. For more information, see the\nguides to [menus](/apps-script/guides/menus) and [dialogs and sidebars](/apps-script/guides/dialogs).\n\n```javascript\n// Add a custom menu to the active document, including a separator and a\n// sub-menu.\nfunction onOpen(e) {\n DocumentApp.getUi()\n .createMenu('My Menu')\n .addItem('My menu item', 'myFunction')\n .addSeparator()\n .addSubMenu(\n DocumentApp.getUi()\n .createMenu('My sub-menu')\n .addItem('One sub-menu item', 'mySecondFunction')\n .addItem('Another sub-menu item', 'myThirdFunction'),\n )\n .addToUi();\n}\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Ui](../base/ui.html) --- an instance of this document's user-interface environment\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `open``By``Id(id)`\n\nReturns the document with the specified ID. If the script is container-bound to the document,\nuse [getActiveDocument()](#getActiveDocument()) instead.\n\n```javascript\n// Open a document by ID.\n// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.\nconst doc = DocumentApp.openById('DOCUMENT_ID');\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|------|----------|---------------------------------|\n| `id` | `String` | The ID of the document to open. |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) --- The document instance.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `open``By``Url(url)`\n\nOpens and returns the document with the specified URL. If the script is container-bound to the\ndocument, use [getActiveDocument()](#getActiveDocument()) instead.\n\n```javascript\n// Open a document by URL.\nconst doc = DocumentApp.openByUrl(\n 'https://docs.google.com/document/d/1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_a1b2c3/edit',\n);\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|-------|----------|---------------------------------|\n| `url` | `String` | the URL of the document to open |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document) --- the document instance\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`"]]
