Class LockService
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LockService
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上次更新時間:2025-07-26 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-07-26 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eLockService\u003c/code\u003e prevents concurrent access to shared resources in Apps Script, avoiding collisions when multiple users or processes modify them.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt offers three types of locks: \u003ccode\u003egetDocumentLock()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egetScriptLock()\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003egetUserLock()\u003c/code\u003e, each with different scopes of access restriction.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThese locks are acquired using \u003ccode\u003eLock.tryLock(timeoutInMillis)\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eLock.waitLock(timeoutInMillis)\u003c/code\u003e methods for controlled access to critical code sections.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach lock type returns a \u003ccode\u003eLock\u003c/code\u003e object that provides methods to manage the lock, ensuring data integrity and consistency in shared environments.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Class LockService\n\nLockService\n\nPrevents concurrent access to sections of code. This can be useful when you have multiple users\nor processes modifying a shared resource and want to prevent collisions. \n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [getDocumentLock()](#getDocumentLock()) | [Lock](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock) | Gets a lock that prevents any user of the current document from concurrently running a section of code. |\n| [getScriptLock()](#getScriptLock()) | [Lock](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock) | Gets a lock that prevents any user from concurrently running a section of code. |\n| [getUserLock()](#getUserLock()) | [Lock](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock) | Gets a lock that prevents the current user from concurrently running a section of code. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `get``Document``Lock()`\n\nGets a lock that prevents any user of the current document from concurrently running a section\nof code. A code section guarded by a document lock can be executed simultaneously by script\ninstances running in the context of different documents, but by no more than one execution for\nany given document. Note that the lock is not actually acquired until [Lock.tryLock(timeoutInMillis)](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock#tryLock(Integer))\nor [Lock.waitLock(timeoutInMillis)](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock#waitLock(Integer)) is called. If this method is called outside of the context of a\ncontaining document (such as from a standalone script or webapp), `null` is returned.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Lock](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock) --- a lock scoped to the script and current document, or `null` if called from a\nstandalone script or webapp\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Script``Lock()`\n\nGets a lock that prevents any user from concurrently running a section of code. A code section\nguarded by a script lock cannot be executed simultaneously regardless of the identity of the\nuser. Note that the lock is not actually acquired until [Lock.tryLock(timeoutInMillis)](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock#tryLock(Integer)) or [Lock.waitLock(timeoutInMillis)](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock#waitLock(Integer)) is called.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Lock](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock) --- a lock scoped to the script\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``User``Lock()`\n\nGets a lock that prevents the current user from concurrently running a section of code. A code\nsection guarded by a user lock can be executed simultaneously by different users, but by no\nmore than one execution for any given user. The lock is \"private\" to the user. Note that the\nlock is not actually acquired until [Lock.tryLock(timeoutInMillis)](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock#tryLock(Integer)) or [Lock.waitLock(timeoutInMillis)](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock#waitLock(Integer)) is\ncalled.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Lock](/apps-script/reference/lock/lock) --- a lock scoped to the script and current user"]]