Properties Service
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Propriétés
Ce service permet aux scripts de stocker des chaînes sous forme de paires clé-valeur dont la portée est limitée à un script, un utilisateur d'un script ou un document dans lequel un complément d'éditeur est utilisé.
Pour en savoir plus sur les cas d'utilisation de chaque type de propriété, consultez le guide du service Properties.
Classes
| Nom | Brève description |
Properties | L'objet "properties" sert d'interface pour accéder aux propriétés utilisateur, de document ou de script. |
PropertiesService | Permet aux scripts de stocker des données simples dans des paires clé-valeur dont la portée est limitée à un script, un utilisateur d'un script ou un document dans lequel un module complémentaire est utilisé. |
ScriptProperties | Les propriétés de script sont des paires clé-valeur stockées par un script dans un store persistant. |
UserProperties | Les propriétés utilisateur sont des paires clé-valeur propres à un utilisateur. |
Méthodes
| Méthode | Type renvoyé | Brève description |
getDocumentProperties() | Properties | Récupère un magasin de propriétés (pour ce script uniquement) auquel tous les utilisateurs peuvent accéder dans le document, la feuille de calcul ou le formulaire ouvert. |
getScriptProperties() | Properties | Récupère un magasin de propriétés auquel tous les utilisateurs peuvent accéder, mais uniquement dans ce script. |
getUserProperties() | Properties | Récupère un magasin de propriétés auquel seul l'utilisateur actuel peut accéder, et uniquement dans ce script. |
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC).
[null,null,["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Properties Service allows scripts to store data as key-value pairs, with different scopes available: script, user, or document.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis service offers classes for managing properties like Properties, PropertiesService, ScriptProperties, and UserProperties, each with its own specific purpose.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eProperties can be manipulated with methods such as deleting, retrieving by key or in bulk, and setting new values.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDifferent property stores can be accessed, including document-specific, script-wide, or user-specific stores, through the PropertiesService class.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Properties Service\n\nProperties\n\nThis service allows scripts to store strings as key-value pairs scoped to\none script, one user of a script, or one document in which an\n[editor add-on](/gsuite/add-ons/concepts/types#editor_add-ons) is used.\nFor more information about when to use each type of property, see the\n[guide to the Properties service](/apps-script/guides/properties).\n\nClasses\n-------\n\n| Name | Brief description |\n|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | The properties object acts as the interface to access user, document, or script properties. |\n| [PropertiesService](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service) | Allows scripts to store simple data in key-value pairs scoped to one script, one user of a script, or one document in which an add-on is used. |\n| [ScriptProperties](/apps-script/reference/properties/script-properties) | Script Properties are key-value pairs stored by a script in a persistent store. |\n| [UserProperties](/apps-script/reference/properties/user-properties) | User Properties are key-value pairs unique to a user. |\n\n[Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties)\n----------------------------------------------------------\n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [deleteAllProperties()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#deleteAllProperties()) | [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | Deletes all properties in the current `Properties` store. |\n| [deleteProperty(key)](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#deleteProperty(String)) | [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | Deletes the property with the given key in the current `Properties` store. |\n| [getKeys()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#getKeys()) | `String[]` | Gets all keys in the current `Properties` store. |\n| [getProperties()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#getProperties()) | `Object` | Gets a copy of all key-value pairs in the current `Properties` store. |\n| [getProperty(key)](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#getProperty(String)) | `String` | Gets the value associated with the given key in the current `Properties` store, or `null` if no such key exists. |\n| [setProperties(properties)](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#setProperties(Object)) | [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | Sets all key-value pairs from the given object in the current `Properties` store. |\n| [setProperties(properties, deleteAllOthers)](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#setProperties(Object,Boolean)) | [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | Sets all key-value pairs from the given object in the current `Properties` store, optionally deleting all other properties in the store. |\n| [setProperty(key, value)](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#setProperty(String,String)) | [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | Sets the given key-value pair in the current `Properties` store. |\n\n[PropertiesService](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service)\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [getDocumentProperties()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service#getDocumentProperties()) | [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | Gets a property store (for this script only) that all users can access within the open document, spreadsheet, or form. |\n| [getScriptProperties()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service#getScriptProperties()) | [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | Gets a property store that all users can access, but only within this script. |\n| [getUserProperties()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service#getUserProperties()) | [Properties](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties) | Gets a property store that only the current user can access, and only within this script. |\n\n[ScriptProperties](/apps-script/reference/properties/script-properties)\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[UserProperties](/apps-script/reference/properties/user-properties)\n-------------------------------------------------------------------"]]
