Class DataSourceColumn
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
資料來源欄
存取及修改資料來源資料欄。
請只將這個類別用於與資料庫連結的資料。
內容詳盡的說明文件
getDataSource()
取得與資料來源欄相關聯的資料來源。
回攻員
DataSource
:資料來源。
授權
使用這個方法的腳本需要具備下列一或多個範圍的授權:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getName()
取得資料來源欄的名稱。
回攻員
String
:資料欄名稱。
授權
使用這個方法的腳本需要具備下列一或多個範圍的授權:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
hasArrayDependency()
傳回資料欄是否有陣列依附元件。
回攻員
Boolean
:如果資料欄有陣列依附元件,則為 true
;否則為 false
。
授權
使用這個方法的腳本需要具備下列一或多個範圍的授權:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
isCalculatedColumn()
傳回資料欄是否為計算結果欄。
回攻員
Boolean
:如果資料欄是計算結果欄,則為 true
;如果不是,則為 false
。
授權
使用這個方法的腳本需要具備下列一或多個範圍的授權:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
remove()
移除資料來源欄。
僅支援 calculated columns
。
授權
使用這個方法的腳本需要具備下列一或多個範圍的授權:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
setName(name)
設定資料來源欄的名稱。
僅支援 calculated columns
。
參數
回攻員
DataSourceColumn
:資料來源欄,用於鏈結。
授權
使用這個方法的腳本需要具備下列一或多個範圍的授權:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-07-26 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-07-26 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eDataSourceColumn\u003c/code\u003e class allows you to programmatically access and modify data source columns connected to a database in Google Sheets.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can get and set the formula and name for calculated columns, as well as get the associated data source and check for array dependencies.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis class provides methods for checking if a column is calculated or has array dependencies, along with the ability to remove calculated columns.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAll methods within the \u003ccode\u003eDataSourceColumn\u003c/code\u003e class require authorization with specific Google Sheets scopes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Class DataSourceColumn\n\nDataSourceColumn\n\nAccess and modify a data source column.\n\n\n**Only use this class with data that's connected to a database.** \n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|-----------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [getDataSource()](#getDataSource()) | [DataSource](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/data-source) | Gets the data source associated with the data source column. |\n| [getFormula()](#getFormula()) | `String` | Gets the formula for the data source column. |\n| [getName()](#getName()) | `String` | Gets the name for the data source column. |\n| [hasArrayDependency()](#hasArrayDependency()) | `Boolean` | Returns whether the column has an array dependency. |\n| [isCalculatedColumn()](#isCalculatedColumn()) | `Boolean` | Returns whether the column is a calculated column. |\n| [remove()](#remove()) | `void` | Removes the data source column. |\n| [setFormula(formula)](#setFormula(String)) | [DataSourceColumn](#) | Sets the formula for the data source column. |\n| [setName(name)](#setName(String)) | [DataSourceColumn](#) | Sets the name of the data source column. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `get``Data``Source()`\n\nGets the data source associated with the data source column.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[DataSource](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/data-source) --- The data source.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Formula()`\n\nGets the formula for the data source column. Returns an empty string if the data source column\nis not a [calculated column](#isCalculatedColumn()).\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`String` --- The formula.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Name()`\n\nGets the name for the data source column.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`String` --- The column name.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `has``Array``Dependency()`\n\nReturns whether the column has an array dependency.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Boolean` --- `true` if the column has an array dependency, or `false` otherwise.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `is``Calculated``Column()`\n\nReturns whether the column is a calculated column.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Boolean` --- `true` if the column is a calculated column, or `false` otherwise.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `remove()`\n\nRemoves the data source column.\n\nOnly supported for [calculated columns](#isCalculatedColumn()).\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `set``Formula(formula)`\n\nSets the formula for the data source column.\n\nOnly supported for [calculated columns](#isCalculatedColumn()).\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|-----------|----------|------------------|\n| `formula` | `String` | The new formula. |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[DataSourceColumn](#) --- The data source column, for chaining.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `set``Name(name)`\n\nSets the name of the data source column.\n\nOnly supported for [calculated columns](#isCalculatedColumn()).\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|--------|----------|------------------|\n| `name` | `String` | The name to set. |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[DataSourceColumn](#) --- The data source column, for chaining.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`"]]