Class Selection
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Selezione
Accedi alla selezione attiva corrente nel foglio attivo. Una selezione è l'insieme di celle che l'utente ha evidenziato nel foglio, che possono essere intervalli non adiacenti. Una delle celle nella selezione è la
cella corrente, in cui si trova l'attenzione corrente dell'utente. La cella corrente è evidenziata con un
bordo più scuro nell'interfaccia utente di Fogli Google.
const activeSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const rangeList = activeSheet.getRangeList(['A1:B4', 'D1:E4']);
rangeList.activate();
const selection = activeSheet.getSelection();
// Current Cell: D1
console.log(`Current Cell: ${selection.getCurrentCell().getA1Notation()}`);
// Active Range: D1:E4
console.log(`Active Range: ${selection.getActiveRange().getA1Notation()}`);
// Active Ranges: A1:B4, D1:E4
const ranges = selection.getActiveRangeList().getRanges();
for (let i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++) {
console.log(`Active Ranges: ${ranges[i].getA1Notation()}`);
}
console.log(`Active Sheet: ${selection.getActiveSheet().getName()}`);
Documentazione dettagliata
getActiveRange()
Restituisce l'intervallo selezionato nel foglio attivo o null
se non è presente alcun intervallo attivo. Se sono selezionati più intervalli, questo metodo restituisce solo l'ultimo intervallo selezionato.
const selection = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSelection();
const activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();
Invio
Range
: l'intervallo attivo.
Autorizzazione
Gli script che utilizzano questo metodo richiedono l'autorizzazione con uno o più dei seguenti ambiti:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getActiveRangeList()
Restituisce l'elenco degli intervalli attivi nel foglio attivo o null
se non sono presenti intervalli attivi.
Se è selezionato un singolo intervallo, il comportamento è simile a una chiamata getActiveRange()
.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
// Returns the list of active ranges.
const activeRangeList = sheet.getActiveRangeList();
Invio
RangeList
: l'elenco degli intervalli attivi.
Autorizzazione
Gli script che utilizzano questo metodo richiedono l'autorizzazione con uno o più dei seguenti ambiti:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getActiveSheet()
Restituisce il foglio attivo nel foglio di lavoro.
const selection = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSelection();
const activeSheet = selection.getActiveSheet();
Invio
Sheet
: il foglio attivo nel foglio di lavoro.
Autorizzazione
Gli script che utilizzano questo metodo richiedono l'autorizzazione con uno o più dei seguenti ambiti:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getCurrentCell()
Restituisce la cella corrente (evidenziata) selezionata in uno degli intervalli attivi o null
se non esiste una cella corrente.
const selection = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSelection();
// Returns the current highlighted cell in the one of the active ranges.
const currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();
Invio
Range
: la cella corrente.
Autorizzazione
Gli script che utilizzano questo metodo richiedono l'autorizzazione con uno o più dei seguenti ambiti:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
getNextDataRange(direction)
A partire da current cell
e active range
e spostandosi nella direzione indicata, restituisce un intervallo modificato in cui il lato appropriato dell'intervallo è stato spostato per coprire next data cell
, coprendo al contempo la cella corrente. Se l'intervallo attivo non è limitato lungo dimension
della direzione, viene restituito l'intervallo attivo originale. Se non è presente una cella corrente o un intervallo attivo, viene restituito null
. Equivale a selezionare un intervallo nell'editor e premere Ctrl+Shift+[arrow key]
.
// Assume the active spreadsheet is blank.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];
// Makes C3 the current cell and C3:E5 the active range.
sheet.getRange('C3:E5').activate();
// Logs 'C1:E3'
console.log(
SpreadsheetApp.getSelection()
.getNextDataRange(SpreadsheetApp.Direction.UP)
.getA1Notation(),
);
Parametri
Nome | Tipo | Descrizione |
direction | Direction | La direzione in cui trovare la cella del bordo della regione di dati successiva. |
Invio
Range
: l'intervallo modificato che include la cella di dati o null
se non è stata effettuata alcuna selezione.
Autorizzazione
Gli script che utilizzano questo metodo richiedono l'autorizzazione con uno o più dei seguenti ambiti:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
Salvo quando diversamente specificato, i contenuti di questa pagina sono concessi in base alla licenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, mentre gli esempi di codice sono concessi in base alla licenza Apache 2.0. Per ulteriori dettagli, consulta le norme del sito di Google Developers. Java è un marchio registrato di Oracle e/o delle sue consociate.
Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-07-26 UTC.
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eAccess and manipulate the active selection, which includes the highlighted cells and the current cell within a Google Sheet.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUtilize methods like \u003ccode\u003egetActiveRange()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egetCurrentCell()\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003egetActiveRangeList()\u003c/code\u003e to retrieve specific parts of the selection.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003egetNextDataRange()\u003c/code\u003e method allows for expanding the selection to encompass adjacent data cells.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach of these methods requires specific authorization scopes for access to spreadsheet data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA selection can include non-adjacent ranges and provides programmatic control over user interactions with the sheet's data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The content describes how to interact with cell selections in Google Sheets using Apps Script. Key actions include retrieving the `active range` (last selected range), `active range list` (all selected ranges), `current cell` (user's focus), and `active sheet`. The `getNextDataRange` method adjusts the active range to include the next data cell in a specified direction. These operations require authorization scopes related to spreadsheets. The script provided an example to retrieve all of those key elements from the selection.\n"],null,["# Class Selection\n\nSelection\n\nAccess the current active selection in the active sheet. A selection is the set of cells the user\nhas highlighted in the sheet, which can be non-adjacent ranges. One cell in the selection is the\n*current cell*, where the user's current focus is. The current cell is highlighted with a\ndarker border in the Google Sheets UI.\n\n```javascript\nconst activeSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();\nconst rangeList = activeSheet.getRangeList(['A1:B4', 'D1:E4']);\nrangeList.activate();\n\nconst selection = activeSheet.getSelection();\n// Current Cell: D1\nconsole.log(`Current Cell: ${selection.getCurrentCell().getA1Notation()}`);\n// Active Range: D1:E4\nconsole.log(`Active Range: ${selection.getActiveRange().getA1Notation()}`);\n// Active Ranges: A1:B4, D1:E4\nconst ranges = selection.getActiveRangeList().getRanges();\nfor (let i = 0; i \u003c ranges.length; i++) {\n console.log(`Active Ranges: ${ranges[i].getA1Notation()}`);\n}\nconsole.log(`Active Sheet: ${selection.getActiveSheet().getName()}`);\n``` \n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|-------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [getActiveRange()](#getActiveRange()) | [Range](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range) | Returns the selected range in the active sheet, or `null` if there is no active range. |\n| [getActiveRangeList()](#getActiveRangeList()) | [RangeList](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range-list) | Returns the list of active ranges in the active sheet or `null` if there are no active ranges. |\n| [getActiveSheet()](#getActiveSheet()) | [Sheet](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/sheet) | Returns the active sheet in the spreadsheet. |\n| [getCurrentCell()](#getCurrentCell()) | [Range](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range) | Returns the current (highlighted) cell that is selected in one of the active ranges or `null` if there is no current cell. |\n| [getNextDataRange(direction)](#getNextDataRange(Direction)) | [Range](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range) | Starting from the [current cell](#getCurrentCell()) and [active range](#getActiveRange()) and moving in the given direction, returns an adjusted range where the appropriate edge of the range has been shifted to cover the [next data cell](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range#getNextDataCell(Direction)) while still covering the current cell. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `get``Active``Range()`\n\nReturns the selected range in the active sheet, or `null` if there is no active range. If\nmultiple ranges are selected this method returns only the last selected range.\n\n```javascript\nconst selection = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSelection();\nconst activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Range](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range) --- The active range.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Active``Range``List()`\n\nReturns the list of active ranges in the active sheet or `null` if there are no active\nranges.\n\nIf there is a single range selected, this behaves as a [getActiveRange()](#getActiveRange()) call.\n\n```javascript\nconst sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();\n// Returns the list of active ranges.\nconst activeRangeList = sheet.getActiveRangeList();\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[RangeList](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range-list) --- The list of active ranges.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Active``Sheet()`\n\nReturns the active sheet in the spreadsheet.\n\n```javascript\nconst selection = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSelection();\nconst activeSheet = selection.getActiveSheet();\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Sheet](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/sheet) --- The active sheet in the spreadsheet.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Current``Cell()`\n\nReturns the current (highlighted) cell that is selected in one of the active ranges or `null` if there is no current cell.\n\n```javascript\nconst selection = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSelection();\n// Returns the current highlighted cell in the one of the active ranges.\nconst currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Range](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range) --- The current cell.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Next``Data``Range(direction)`\n\nStarting from the [current cell](#getCurrentCell()) and [active range](#getActiveRange())\nand moving in the given direction, returns an adjusted range where the appropriate edge of the\nrange has been shifted to cover the [next data cell](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range#getNextDataCell(Direction)) while still\ncovering the current cell. If the active range is unbounded along the [dimension](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/dimension) of the direction, the original active range is returned. If there is no current cell\nor active range, `null` is returned. This is equivalent to selecting a range in the\neditor and hitting `Ctrl+Shift+[arrow key]`.\n\n```javascript\n// Assume the active spreadsheet is blank.\nconst ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();\nconst sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];\n\n// Makes C3 the current cell and C3:E5 the active range.\nsheet.getRange('C3:E5').activate();\n// Logs 'C1:E3'\nconsole.log(\n SpreadsheetApp.getSelection()\n .getNextDataRange(SpreadsheetApp.Direction.UP)\n .getA1Notation(),\n);\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `direction` | [Direction](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/direction) | The direction in which to find the next data region edge cell. |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Range](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/range) --- The adjusted range that includes the data cell, or `null` if there is no\nselection.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets`"]]