Class HTTPResponse
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
HTTPResponse
使用者可透過這個類別存取 HTTP 回應的特定資訊。
另請參閱
內容詳盡的說明文件
getAs(contentType)
以轉換為指定內容類型的 Blob 形式,傳回這個物件內的資料。這個方法會在檔案名稱中加入適當的副檔名,例如「myfile.pdf」。不過,系統會假設檔案名稱中最後一個半形句點 (如有) 後方的部分是現有副檔名,應予以取代。因此,「ShoppingList.12.25.2014」會變成「ShoppingList.12.25.pdf」。
如要查看每日轉換配額,請參閱「Google 服務配額」。新建立的 Google Workspace 網域可能暫時會受到較嚴格的配額限制。
參數
名稱 | 類型 | 說明 |
contentType | String | 要轉換成的 MIME 類型。對於大多數的 Blob,'application/pdf' 是唯一有效的選項。如果是 BMP、GIF、JPEG 或 PNG 格式的圖片,'image/bmp' 、'image/gif' 、'image/jpeg' 或 'image/png' 也有效。如果是 Google 文件,'text/markdown' 也適用。 |
回攻員
Blob
:以 Blob 形式呈現的資料。
getBlob()
將這個物件內的資料以 Blob 形式傳回。
回攻員
Blob
:以 Blob 形式呈現的資料。
getContent()
取得 HTTP 回應的原始二進位內容。
// The code below logs the value of the first byte of the Google home page.
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');
Logger.log(response.getContent()[0]);
回攻員
Byte[]
:以原始二進位陣列形式呈現的內容
getContentText()
取得編碼為字串的 HTTP 回應內容。
// The code below logs the HTML code of the Google home page.
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');
Logger.log(response.getContentText());
回攻員
String
:HTTP 回應的內容 (字串)
getContentText(charset)
傳回以指定字元集編碼的 HTTP 回應內容 (字串)。
// The code below logs the HTML code of the Google home page with the UTF-8
// charset.
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');
Logger.log(response.getContentText('UTF-8'));
參數
名稱 | 類型 | 說明 |
charset | String | 代表用於編碼 HTTP 回應內容的字元集字串 |
回攻員
String
:HTTP 回應的內容,使用指定的字元集編碼
getResponseCode()
取得 HTTP 回應的 HTTP 狀態碼 (200 表示正常等)。
// The code below logs the HTTP status code from the response received
// when fetching the Google home page.
// It should be 200 if the request succeeded.
const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');
Logger.log(response.getResponseCode());
回攻員
Integer
- HTTP 回應代碼 (例如 200 代表 OK)。
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上次更新時間:2025-08-08 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-08-08 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eHTTPResponse\u003c/code\u003e class provides access to data and metadata returned from an HTTP request made by \u003ccode\u003eUrlFetchApp\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt offers methods to retrieve content as raw bytes, string, or blob, and to get headers or the response code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eContent can be retrieved in various formats, including blob and string, with options for content type conversion.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevelopers can access HTTP headers to get detailed response information for debugging or further processing.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eHTTPResponse\u003c/code\u003e helps developers work with HTTP responses received by \u003ccode\u003eUrlFetchApp\u003c/code\u003e within Apps Script.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Class HTTPResponse\n\nHTTPResponse\n\nThis class allows users to access specific information on HTTP responses.\n\n#### See also\n\n- [UrlFetchApp](/apps-script/reference/url-fetch/url-fetch-app) \n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|----------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [getAllHeaders()](#getAllHeaders()) | `Object` | Returns an attribute/value map of headers for the HTTP response, with headers that have multiple values returned as arrays. |\n| [getAs(contentType)](#getAs(String)) | [Blob](../base/blob.html) | Return the data inside this object as a blob converted to the specified content type. |\n| [getBlob()](#getBlob()) | [Blob](../base/blob.html) | Return the data inside this object as a blob. |\n| [getContent()](#getContent()) | `Byte[]` | Gets the raw binary content of an HTTP response. |\n| [getContentText()](#getContentText()) | `String` | Gets the content of an HTTP response encoded as a string. |\n| [getContentText(charset)](#getContentText(String)) | `String` | Returns the content of an HTTP response encoded as a string of the given charset. |\n| [getHeaders()](#getHeaders()) | `Object` | Returns an attribute/value map of headers for the HTTP response. |\n| [getResponseCode()](#getResponseCode()) | `Integer` | Get the HTTP status code (200 for OK, etc.) of an HTTP response. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `get``All``Headers()`\n\nReturns an attribute/value map of headers for the HTTP response, with headers that have\nmultiple values returned as arrays.\n\n```javascript\n// The code below logs the HTTP headers from the response\n// received when fetching the Google home page.\nconst response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');\nLogger.log(response.getAllHeaders());\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Object` --- a JavaScript key/value map of HTTP headers\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``As(contentType)`\n\nReturn the data inside this object as a blob converted to the specified content type. This\nmethod adds the appropriate extension to the filename---for example, \"myfile.pdf\". However, it\nassumes that the part of the filename that follows the last period (if any) is an existing\nextension that should be replaced. Consequently, \"ShoppingList.12.25.2014\" becomes\n\"ShoppingList.12.25.pdf\".\n\nTo view the daily quotas for conversions, see [Quotas for Google\nServices](https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/services/quotas). Newly created Google Workspace domains might be temporarily subject to stricter\nquotas.\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|-----------------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `content``Type` | `String` | The MIME type to convert to. For most blobs, `'application/pdf'` is the only valid option. For images in BMP, GIF, JPEG, or PNG format, any of `'image/bmp'`, `'image/gif'`, `'image/jpeg'`, or `'image/png'` are also valid. For a Google Docs document, `'text/markdown'` is also valid. |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Blob](../base/blob.html) --- The data as a blob.\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Blob()`\n\nReturn the data inside this object as a blob.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Blob](../base/blob.html) --- The data as a blob.\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Content()`\n\nGets the raw binary content of an HTTP response.\n\n```javascript\n// The code below logs the value of the first byte of the Google home page.\nconst response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');\nLogger.log(response.getContent()[0]);\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Byte[]` --- the content as a raw binary array\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Content``Text()`\n\nGets the content of an HTTP response encoded as a string.\n\n```javascript\n// The code below logs the HTML code of the Google home page.\nconst response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');\nLogger.log(response.getContentText());\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`String` --- the content of the HTTP response, as a string\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Content``Text(charset)`\n\nReturns the content of an HTTP response encoded as a string of the given charset.\n\n```javascript\n// The code below logs the HTML code of the Google home page with the UTF-8\n// charset.\nconst response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');\nLogger.log(response.getContentText('UTF-8'));\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|-----------|----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `charset` | `String` | a string representing the charset to be used for encoding the HTTP response content |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`String` --- the content of the HTTP response, encoded using the given charset\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Headers()`\n\nReturns an attribute/value map of headers for the HTTP response.\n\n```javascript\n// The code below logs the HTTP headers from the response\n// received when fetching the Google home page.\nconst response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');\nLogger.log(response.getHeaders());\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Object` --- a JavaScript key/value map of HTTP headers\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Response``Code()`\n\nGet the HTTP status code (200 for OK, etc.) of an HTTP response.\n\n```javascript\n// The code below logs the HTTP status code from the response received\n// when fetching the Google home page.\n// It should be 200 if the request succeeded.\nconst response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('http://www.google.com/');\nLogger.log(response.getResponseCode());\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Integer` --- The HTTP response code (for example, 200 for OK)."]]