Le projet Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) fournit des données cohérentes sur la réflectance de surface (SR) et la luminosité au sommet de l'atmosphère (TOA) à partir d'une constellation virtuelle de capteurs satellite. L'Operational Land Imager (OLI) est embarqué à bord des satellites Landsat 8 et Landsat 9 de la NASA/USGS, tandis que le Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) est monté à bord des satellites européens Copernicus Sentinel-2A et Sentinel-2B. Cette mesure combinée permet d'observer la surface terrestre dans le monde entier tous les deux à trois jours, avec une résolution spatiale de 30 mètres.
Le projet HLS utilise un ensemble d'algorithmes pour obtenir des produits fluides à partir d'OLI et de MSI, qui incluent la correction atmosphérique, le masquage des nuages et des ombres de nuages, la corégistration spatiale et la grille commune, la normalisation de l'illumination et de l'angle de vue, ainsi que l'ajustement de la bande spectrale.
Le projet HLS distribue les données sous la forme de deux produits distincts : HLSL30 (Landsat 8/9) et HLSS30 (Sentinel-2 A/B). Elles fournissent toutes deux une fonction de distribution de réflectance bidirectionnelle (BRDF) Nadir de 30 mètres, ainsi qu'une réflectance ajustée (NBAR).
Version de LaSRC, par exemple LaSRCS2AV3.5.5 ou LaSRCL8V3.5.5
LANDSAT_PRODUCT_ID
STRING
ID du produit de scène Landsat-8 de niveau 1 pour le traitement du tracé inverse.
TIRS_SSM_MODEL
STRING
Modèle de position de l'encodeur SSM TIRS (préliminaire, final ou réel).
TIRS_SSM_POSITION_STATUS
STRING
L30
USGS_SOFTWARE
STRING
LPGS_2.6.2
CLOUD_COVERAGE
DOUBLE
Pourcentage de nuages et d'ombre de nuages dans l'observation, basé sur Fmask
HLS_PROCESSING_TIME
STRING
Date et heure du traitement HLS pour cette observation
MEAN_SUN_AZIMUTH_ANGLE
DOUBLE
Angle azimutal moyen du soleil (en degrés) des données d'entrée pour HLS L30
MEAN_SUN_ZENITH_ANGLE
DOUBLE
Angle zénithal moyen du soleil (en degrés) des données d'entrée pour HLS L30
MEAN_VIEW_AZIMUTH_ANGLE
DOUBLE
Angle azimutal moyen de la vue (en degrés) des données d'entrée
MEAN_VIEW_ZENITH_ANGLE
DOUBLE
Angle zénithal moyen (en degrés) des données d'entrée
NBAR_SOLAR_ZENITH
DOUBLE
Angle zénithal solaire utilisé dans la dérivation NBAR
SPATIAL_COVERAGE
DOUBLE
Pourcentage de la tuile contenant des données
Conditions d'utilisation
Conditions d'utilisation
La NASA encourage le partage complet et ouvert de toutes les données avec les communautés de recherche et d'applications, l'industrie privée, le monde universitaire et le grand public.
Citations
Citations :
Masek, J., Ju, J., Roger, J., Skakun, S., Vermote, E., Claverie, M., Dungan,
J., Yin, Z., Freitag, B., Justice, C. (2021). HLS Operational Land Imager
Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 [Ensemble de données].
NASA EOSDIS Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center.
Consulté le 12/09/2023 sur https://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002
Le projet Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) fournit des données cohérentes sur la réflectance de surface (SR) et la luminosité au sommet de l'atmosphère (TOA) à partir d'une constellation virtuelle de capteurs satellite. L'Operational Land Imager (OLI) est installé à bord des satellites Landsat 8 et Landsat 9 de la NASA et de l'USGS, tandis que le Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) est monté à bord de …
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe HLSL30 dataset provides 30m resolution surface reflectance data from Landsat 8 and 9, enabling global land observations every 2-3 days.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis dataset offers Nadir BRDF Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) and includes atmospheric correction, cloud masking, and spectral bandpass adjustment.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEarth Engine currently only offers the Landsat component (HLSL30) of the Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project, not the Sentinel-2 component (HLSS30).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eData is freely available for research, education, and non-profit use through the NASA LP DAAC and is easily accessible within Google Earth Engine.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can explore the data with pre-built code snippets and comprehensive documentation, including a User's Guide and ATBD.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project, via NASA LP DAAC, offers surface reflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from Landsat 8/9 and Sentinel-2 A/B satellites, available from 2013-04-11 to 2025-02-20. HLS combines measurements for 30m resolution global land observations every 2-3 days, using algorithms for atmospheric correction, cloud masking, co-registration, and spectral adjustments. The data, distributed as HLSL30, includes various bands like Coastal Aerosol, Blue, Green, and Red. Data can be accessed through Google Earth Engine.\n"],null,["Dataset Availability\n: 2013-04-11T00:00:00Z--2025-08-25T23:52:44Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [NASA LP DAAC](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/hlsl30v002/)\n\nTags\n:\n[landsat](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/landsat) [nasa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/nasa) [satellite-imagery](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/satellite-imagery) [sentinel](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/sentinel) [usgs](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/usgs) \n\nDescription \nThe Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface\nreflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from a virtual\nconstellation of satellite sensors. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is\nhoused aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, while\nthe Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) is mounted aboard Europe's Copernicus\nSentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B satellites. The combined measurement enables\nglobal observations of the land every 2 to 3 days at 30m spatial\nresolution.\nThe HLS project uses a set of algorithms\nto obtain seamless products from OLI and MSI that include atmospheric\ncorrection, cloud and cloud-shadow masking, spatial co-registration and\ncommon gridding, illumination and view angle normalization, and spectral\nbandpass adjustment.\n\nThe HLS project distributes data as two separate products: HLSL30\n(Landsat 8/9) and HLSS30 (Sentinel-2 A/B). They both provide 30m Nadir\nBidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), Adjusted Reflectance\n(NBAR).\n\nDocumentation:\n\n- [User's Guide](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/1698/HLS_User_Guide_V2.pdf)\n\n- [Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/769/HLS_ATBD_V15_provisional.pdf)\n\n- [General Documentation](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/hlsl30v002/)\n\n- S30 catalog link: [NASA/HLS/HLSS30/v002](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_HLS_HLSS30_v002)\n\nBands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n30 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Pixel Size | Description |\n|---------|-------|------------|--------------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| `B1` | | meters | Coastal Aerosol |\n| `B2` | | meters | Blue |\n| `B3` | | meters | Green |\n| `B4` | | meters | Red |\n| `B5` | | meters | NIR |\n| `B6` | | meters | SWIR1 |\n| `B7` | | meters | SWIR2 |\n| `B9` | | meters | Cirrus |\n| `B10` | | meters | TIRS1 |\n| `B11` | | meters | TIRS2 |\n| `Fmask` | | meters | Quality Bits |\n| Bitmask for Fmask - Bit 0: Cirrus - 0: Reserved but not used - 1: Reserved but not used - Bit 1: Cloud - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bit 2: Adjacent to cloud/shadow - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bit 3: Cloud shadow - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bit 4: Snow/ice - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bit 5: Water - 0: No - 1: Yes - Bits 6-7: Aerosol level - 0: Climatology aerosol - 1: Low aerosol - 2: Moderate aerosol - 3: High aerosol ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\n| `SZA` | deg | meters | Sun Zenith Angle |\n| `SAA` | deg | meters | Sun Azimuth Angle |\n| `VZA` | deg | meters | View Zenith Angle |\n| `VAA` | deg | meters | View Azimuth Angle |\n\nImage Properties\n\n**Image Properties**\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|--------------------------|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ACCODE | STRING | LaSRC version, e.g. LaSRCS2AV3.5.5 or LaSRCL8V3.5.5 |\n| LANDSAT_PRODUCT_ID | STRING | The Landsat-8 input L1 scene product ID for processing backtracing. |\n| TIRS_SSM_MODEL | STRING | TIRS SSM encoder position model (Preliminary, Final or Actual). |\n| TIRS_SSM_POSITION_STATUS | STRING | L30 |\n| USGS_SOFTWARE | STRING | LPGS_2.6.2 |\n| CLOUD_COVERAGE | DOUBLE | The percentage of cloud and cloud shadow in observation based on Fmask |\n| HLS_PROCESSING_TIME | STRING | The date and time of HLS processing for this observation |\n| MEAN_SUN_AZIMUTH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean Sun Azimuth Angle in degree of the input data for HLS L30 |\n| MEAN_SUN_ZENITH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean Sun Zenith Angle in degree of the input data for HLS L30 |\n| MEAN_VIEW_AZIMUTH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean View Azimuth Angle in degree of the input data |\n| MEAN_VIEW_ZENITH_ANGLE | DOUBLE | Mean View Zenith Angle in degree of the input data |\n| NBAR_SOLAR_ZENITH | DOUBLE | The solar zenith angle used in NBAR derivation |\n| SPATIAL_COVERAGE | DOUBLE | The percentage of the tile with data |\n\nTerms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nNASA promotes the full and open sharing of all data with research and\napplications communities, private industry, academia, and the general\npublic.\n\nCitations \nCitations:\n\n- Masek, J., Ju, J., Roger, J., Skakun, S., Vermote, E., Claverie, M., Dungan,\n J., Yin, Z., Freitag, B., Justice, C. (2021). HLS Operational Land Imager\n Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 \\[Data set\\].\n NASA EOSDIS Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center.\n Accessed 2023-09-12 from https://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002\n\nDOIs\n\n- \u003chttps://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002\u003e\n\nExplore with Earth Engine **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\nCode Editor (JavaScript) \n\n```javascript\nvar collection = ee.ImageCollection(\"NASA/HLS/HLSL30/v002\")\n .filter(ee.Filter.date('2013-04-25', '2013-04-28'))\n .filter(ee.Filter.lt('CLOUD_COVERAGE', 30));\nvar visParams = {\n bands: ['B4', 'B3', 'B2'],\n min:0.01,\n max:0.18,\n};\n\nvar visualizeImage = function(image) {\n var imageRGB = image.visualize(visParams);\n return imageRGB;\n};\n\nvar rgbCollection = collection.map(visualizeImage);\n\nMap.setCenter(-60.1765, -22.5318, 11)\nMap.addLayer(rgbCollection, {}, 'HLS RGB bands');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/NASA/NASA_HLS_HLSL30_v002) \n[HLSL30: HLS-2 Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_HLS_HLSL30_v002) \nThe Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface reflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness data from a virtual constellation of satellite sensors. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is housed aboard the joint NASA/USGS Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites, while the Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) is mounted aboard ... \nNASA/HLS/HLSL30/v002, landsat,nasa,satellite-imagery,sentinel,usgs \n2013-04-11T00:00:00Z/2025-08-25T23:52:44Z \n-90 -180 90 180 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [https://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002](https://doi.org/https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/hlsl30v002/)\n- [https://doi.org/10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_HLS_HLSL30_v002)"]]
