Le Bureau du recensement des États-Unis publie régulièrement une géodatabase nommée TIGER. Cet ensemble de données contient les blocs de recensement de 2020, qui correspondent à peu près à un pâté de maisons. Il existe un peu plus de huit millions de polygones couvrant les États-Unis, le district de Columbia, Porto Rico et les zones insulaires.
Numéro du bloc de tabulation du recensement de 2020
COUNTYFP20
STRING
Code FIPS du comté du recensement 2020
FUNCSTAT20
STRING
État fonctionnel du recensement 2020
GEOID20
STRING
Identifiant du bloc de recensement : concaténation du code FIPS de l'État du recensement de 2020, du code FIPS du comté du recensement de 2020, du code de la circonscription du recensement de 2020 et du numéro du bloc du recensement de 2020
INTPTLAT20
STRING
Latitude du point interne du recensement 2020
INTPTLON20
STRING
Longitude du point interne du recensement 2020
MTFCC20
STRING
Code de catégorie d'entités MAF/TIGER
NAME20
STRING
Nom du bloc de tabulation du recensement de 2020 : concaténation de "Block" (Bloc) et du numéro du bloc de tabulation
STATEFP20
STRING
Code FIPS de l'État du recensement de 2020
TRACTCE20
STRING
Code de la zone de recensement de 2020
UACE20
STRING
Code de zone urbaine du recensement de 2020
UATYPE20
STRING
Type de zone urbaine du recensement de 2020
UR20
STRING
Indicateur urbain/rural du recensement de 2020
Conditions d'utilisation
Conditions d'utilisation
Le Bureau du recensement des États-Unis propose certaines de ses données publiques dans un format lisible par machine via une interface de programmation d'application (API). L'ensemble du contenu, de la documentation, du code et des éléments associés mis à votre disposition par le biais de l'API sont soumis aux présentes conditions d'utilisation.
Citations
Citations :
Pour la création de rapports, de publications, de nouveaux ensembles de données, de produits dérivés ou de services résultant de l'ensemble de données, les utilisateurs doivent citer l'US Census Bureau.
Le Bureau du recensement des États-Unis publie régulièrement une géodatabase nommée TIGER. Cet ensemble de données contient les blocs de recensement de 2020, qui correspondent à peu près à un pâté de maisons. Il existe un peu plus de huit millions d'entités polygonales couvrant les États-Unis, le District de Columbia, Porto Rico et les zones insulaires. Pour obtenir tous les détails techniques…
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe TIGER/2020/TABBLOCK20 dataset provides 2020 US Census block boundaries, covering the United States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Island areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt includes over eight million polygon features, representing geographic areas roughly equivalent to city blocks.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAttributes include geographic identifiers (e.g., state, county, tract, block), land and water area, and census-related codes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers should cite the US Census Bureau when using this data for reports, publications, or derived products.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe dataset is accessible through Google Earth Engine for analysis and visualization, with options to explore using FeatureCollections and FeatureViews.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# TIGER: 2020 Tabulation (Census) Block\n\nDataset Availability\n: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z--2020-01-02T00:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [United States Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/tiger-data-products-guide.html)\n\nTags\n:\n[census](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/census) [city](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/city) [infrastructure-boundaries](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/infrastructure-boundaries) [neighborhood](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/neighborhood) [table](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/table) [tiger](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/tiger) [urban](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/urban) [us](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/us) \n\n#### Description\n\nThe United States Census Bureau regularly releases\na geodatabase named TIGER. This dataset contains the 2020 census\nblocks, roughly equivalent to a city block. There are just over\neight million polygon features covering the United States, the District\nof Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the\n[Island areas](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/planning-management/release/2020-island-areas-data-products.html).\n\nFor full technical details on all TIGER 2020 products, see the\n[TIGER technical documentation](https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/data/tiger/tgrshp2020/TGRSHP2020_TechDoc.pdf).\n\n### Table Schema\n\n**Table Schema**\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ALAND20 | DOUBLE | 2020 Census land area |\n| AWATER20 | DOUBLE | 2020 Census water area |\n| BLOCKCE20 | STRING | 2020 Census tabulation block number |\n| COUNTYFP20 | STRING | 2020 Census county FIPS code |\n| FUNCSTAT20 | STRING | 2020 Census functional status |\n| GEOID20 | STRING | Census block identifier: a concatenation of 2020 Census state FIPS code, 2020 Census county FIPS code, 2020 Census tract code, and 2020 Census block number |\n| INTPTLAT20 | STRING | 2020 Census latitude of the internal point |\n| INTPTLON20 | STRING | 2020 Census longitude of the internal point |\n| MTFCC20 | STRING | MAF/TIGER feature class code |\n| NAME20 | STRING | 2020 Census tabulation block name: a concatenation of Block and the tabulation block number |\n| STATEFP20 | STRING | 2020 Census state FIPS code |\n| TRACTCE20 | STRING | 2020 Census tract code |\n| UACE20 | STRING | 2020 Census urban area code |\n| UATYPE20 | STRING | 2020 Census urban area type |\n| UR20 | STRING | 2020 Census urban/rural indicator |\n\n### Terms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nThe U.S. Census Bureau offers some of its public data\nin machine-readable format via an Application Programming Interface\n(API). All of the content, documentation, code and related materials\nmade available to you through the API are subject to [these terms and\nconditions](https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html).\n\n### Citations\n\nCitations:\n\n- For the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived\n products, or services resulting from the data set, users should\n [cite the US Census Bureau](https://www.census.gov/about/policies/citation.html).\n\n### Explore with Earth Engine\n\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2020/TABBLOCK20');\n\nvar visParams = {\n min: 0.0,\n max: 1e7,\n palette: ['d8d9d9', 'aaaaaa', 'b6dfe9', '2ea3f2', '0c71c3']\n};\n\n// plotting the water area per polygon\ndataset = dataset.map(function (f) {\n return f.set('AWATER20', ee.Number.parse(f.get('AWATER20')));\n});\n\nvar image = ee.Image().float().paint(dataset, 'AWATER20');\n\nMap.setCenter(-73.15, 40.9, 9);\nMap.addLayer(ee.Image(1), {min:0, max:1}, 'background');\nMap.addLayer(image, visParams, 'TIGER/2020/TABBLOCK20');\nMap.addLayer(dataset, null, 'for Inspector', false);\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/TIGER/TIGER_2020_TABBLOCK20)\n\n### Visualize as a FeatureView\n\n\nA `FeatureView` is a view-only, accelerated representation of a\n`FeatureCollection`. For more details, visit the\n[`FeatureView` documentation.](/earth-engine/guides/featureview_overview)\n| **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\nvar fvLayer = ui.Map.FeatureViewLayer('TIGER/2020/TABBLOCK20_FeatureView');\n\nvar visParams = {\n opacity: 1,\n color: {\n property: 'AWATER20',\n mode: 'linear',\n palette: ['d8d9d9', 'aaaaaa', 'b6dfe9', '2ea3f2', '0c71c3'],\n min: 0,\n max: 1e7\n }\n};\n\nfvLayer.setVisParams(visParams);\nfvLayer.setName('Water area by US census block');\n\nMap.setCenter(-73.15, 40.9, 9);\nMap.add(fvLayer);\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/TIGER/TIGER_2020_TABBLOCK20_FeatureView) \n[TIGER: 2020 Tabulation (Census) Block](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/TIGER_2020_TABBLOCK20) \nThe United States Census Bureau regularly releases a geodatabase named TIGER. This dataset contains the 2020 census blocks, roughly equivalent to a city block. There are just over eight million polygon features covering the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Island areas. For full technical details ... \nTIGER/2020/TABBLOCK20, census,city,infrastructure-boundaries,neighborhood,table,tiger,urban,us \n2020-01-01T00:00:00Z/2020-01-02T00:00:00Z \n-14.69 -180 71.567 -64.435 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/tiger-data-products-guide.html)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/TIGER_2020_TABBLOCK20)"]]
