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Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Dengan menggunakan Maps SDK for iOS, Anda dapat memproses peristiwa yang terjadi di peta, seperti peristiwa perubahan kamera atau peristiwa ketuk penanda.
Pengantar
Untuk memproses peristiwa, Anda harus menerapkan protokol
GMSMapViewDelegate
. Biasanya, Anda menerapkan
protokol ini pada pengontrol tampilan yang menampilkan peta. Berikut contohnya:
Swift
import GoogleMaps
class Events: UIViewController, GMSMapViewDelegate {
// ...
}
Objective-C
@import GoogleMaps;
@interface Events : UIViewController <GMSMapViewDelegate>
@end
Saat GMSMapView
dibuat, Anda dapat menyetel delegasinya ke pengontrol tampilan
Anda. GMSMapViewDelegate
hanya menyediakan metode opsional. Untuk memproses peristiwa tertentu, Anda harus menerapkan metode yang relevan.
Swift
override func loadView() {
super.loadView()
let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(
withLatitude: 1.285,
longitude: 103.848,
zoom: 12
)
let mapView = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: .zero, camera: camera)
mapView.delegate = self
self.view = mapView
}
// MARK: GMSMapViewDelegate
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didTapAt coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D) {
print("You tapped at \(coordinate.latitude), \(coordinate.longitude)")
}
Objective-C
- (void)loadView {
[super loadView];
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:1.285
longitude:103.848
zoom:12];
GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];
mapView.delegate = self;
self.view = mapView;
}
#pragma mark - GMSMapViewDelegate
- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didTapAtCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate {
NSLog(@"You tapped at %f,%f", coordinate.latitude, coordinate.longitude);
}
Posisi kamera
Dengan menggunakan GMSMapViewDelegate
, Anda dapat memproses perubahan pada posisi kamera
yang digunakan untuk merender peta. Ada tiga macam kejadian.
mapView:willMove:
menunjukkan bahwa posisi kamera akan berubah.
Jika argumen gesture
disetel ke YES
, hal ini disebabkan oleh pengguna yang melakukan
gestur alami pada GMSMapView
, seperti menggeser atau memiringkan.
Jika tidak, NO
menunjukkan bahwa ini adalah bagian dari perubahan terprogram -
misalnya, melalui metode seperti animateToCameraPosition:
atau memperbarui
lapisan peta secara langsung. Hal ini juga dapat terjadi jika pengguna telah mengetuk tombol Lokasi Saya atau kompas, yang menghasilkan animasi yang mengubah kamera.NO
Metode ini dapat dipanggil beberapa kali sebelum
mapView:idleAtCameraPosition:
dipanggil, meskipun biasanya
hanya terjadi jika animasi dan gestur terjadi pada saat yang sama - gestur
akan membatalkan animasi saat ini, misalnya, dan akan memanggil
mapView:willMove:
untuk kedua kalinya.
mapView:didChangeCameraPosition:
dipanggil berulang kali selama gestur atau
animasi, selalu setelah panggilan ke mapView:willMove:
. Posisi kamera perantara diteruskan.
Terakhir, mapView:idleAtCameraPosition:
dipanggil setelah posisi kamera
di GMSMapView
menjadi tidak aktif, dan menentukan posisi kamera yang relevan.
Pada titik ini, semua animasi dan isyarat telah berhenti.
Aplikasi dapat menggunakan peristiwa ini untuk memicu refresh penanda atau konten lain yang ditampilkan di GMSMapView
, bukan, misalnya, memuat ulang konten pada setiap perubahan kamera.
Misalnya, aplikasi dapat menghapus GMSMapView
saat bergerak, lalu
melakukan geocode terbalik pada posisi kamera saat berhenti.
Swift
let geocoder = GMSGeocoder()
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, willMove gesture: Bool) {
mapView.clear()
}
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, idleAt cameraPosition: GMSCameraPosition) {
geocoder.reverseGeocodeCoordinate(cameraPosition.target) { (response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
return
}
if let result = response?.firstResult() {
let marker = GMSMarker()
marker.position = cameraPosition.target
marker.title = result.lines?[0]
marker.snippet = result.lines?[1]
marker.map = mapView
}
}
}
Objective-C
GMSGeocoder *geocoder;
- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView willMove:(BOOL)gesture {
[mapView clear];
}
- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView idleAtCameraPosition:(GMSCameraPosition *)cameraPosition {
id handler = ^(GMSReverseGeocodeResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if (error != nil) {
return;
}
GMSReverseGeocodeResult *result = response.firstResult;
GMSMarker *marker = [GMSMarker markerWithPosition:cameraPosition.target];
marker.title = result.lines[0];
marker.snippet = result.lines[1];
marker.map = mapView;
};
[geocoder reverseGeocodeCoordinate:cameraPosition.target completionHandler:handler];
}
Peristiwa tentang bisnis dan lokasi menarik lainnya
Secara default, tempat menarik (POI) muncul pada peta dasar bersama ikonnya. POI meliputi taman, sekolah, gedung pemerintahan, dan sebagainya, serta POI bisnis seperti toko, restoran, dan hotel.
Anda dapat merespons peristiwa klik pada POI. Lihat panduan untuk
bisnis dan lokasi menarik lainnya.
Peristiwa lain
Untuk mempelajari daftar lengkap metode di GMSMapViewDelegate
, lihat
panduan referensi.
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Maps SDK for iOS allows you to listen to events like camera changes and marker taps by implementing the \u003ccode\u003eGMSMapViewDelegate\u003c/code\u003e protocol.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can track camera position changes using events such as \u003ccode\u003ewillMove\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003edidChangeCameraPosition\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eidleAtCameraPosition\u003c/code\u003e to update map content dynamically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRespond to clicks on businesses and points of interest (POIs) using dedicated event handling mechanisms.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRefer to the \u003ccode\u003eGMSMapViewDelegate\u003c/code\u003e reference for a comprehensive list of available events and methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To listen to events on the Maps SDK for iOS, implement the `GMSMapViewDelegate` protocol in your view controller. Set the `GMSMapView`'s delegate to your view controller during creation. Implement relevant methods from the `GMSMapViewDelegate` to listen to specific events. For camera position changes, use `mapView:willMove:`, `mapView:didChangeCameraPosition:`, and `mapView:idleAtCameraPosition:`. The example provided demonstrates how to clear the map on move and reverse geocode the final camera position.\n"],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSelect platform: [Android](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/events \"View this page for the Android platform docs.\") [iOS](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/events \"View this page for the iOS platform docs.\") [JavaScript](/maps/documentation/javascript/events \"View this page for the JavaScript platform docs.\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nUsing the Maps SDK for iOS, you can listen to events that occur on the\nmap, such as camera change events or marker tap events.\n\nIntroduction\n\nTo listen to events, you must implement the\n[`GMSMapViewDelegate`](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/reference/objc/Protocols/GMSMapViewDelegate) protocol. Typically, you implement\nthis protocol on the view controller that displays the map. Below is an example:\n\n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nimport GoogleMaps\n\nclass Events: UIViewController, GMSMapViewDelegate {\n // ...\n}\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n@import GoogleMaps;\n\n@interface Events : UIViewController \u003cGMSMapViewDelegate\u003e\n\n@end\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nWhen the `GMSMapView` is created, you can set its delegate to your view\ncontroller. The `GMSMapViewDelegate` provides only optional methods. To listen\nto any particular event, you must implement the relevant method.\n\n\nSwift \n\n```swift\noverride func loadView() {\n super.loadView()\n let camera = GMSCameraPosition.camera(\n withLatitude: 1.285,\n longitude: 103.848,\n zoom: 12\n )\n let mapView = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: .zero, camera: camera)\n mapView.delegate = self\n self.view = mapView\n}\n\n// MARK: GMSMapViewDelegate\n\nfunc mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didTapAt coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D) {\n print(\"You tapped at \\(coordinate.latitude), \\(coordinate.longitude)\")\n}\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n- (void)loadView {\n [super loadView];\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:1.285\n longitude:103.848\n zoom:12];\n GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];\n mapView.delegate = self;\n self.view = mapView;\n}\n\n#pragma mark - GMSMapViewDelegate\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didTapAtCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate {\n NSLog(@\"You tapped at %f,%f\", coordinate.latitude, coordinate.longitude);\n}\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCamera position\n\nUsing the `GMSMapViewDelegate`, you can listen to changes to the camera position\nused to render the map. There are three distinct events.\n\n- `mapView:willMove:` indicates that the camera position is about to change.\n If the `gesture` argument is set to `YES`, this is due to a user performing\n a natural gesture on the `GMSMapView`, such as a pan or tilt.\n Otherwise, `NO` indicates that this is part of a programmatic change -\n for example, via methods such as `animateToCameraPosition:` or updating the\n map's layer directly. This may also be `NO` if a user has tapped on the My\n Location or compass buttons, which generate animations that change the\n camera.\n\n This method may be called several times before\n `mapView:idleAtCameraPosition:` is invoked, although this typically\n happens only if animations and gestures occur at the same time - a gesture\n will cancel any current animation, for instance, and will call\n `mapView:willMove:` a second time.\n- `mapView:didChangeCameraPosition:` is called repeatedly during a gesture or\n animation, always after a call to `mapView:willMove:`. It is passed the\n intermediate camera position.\n\n- Finally, `mapView:idleAtCameraPosition:` is invoked once the camera position\n on `GMSMapView` becomes idle, and specifies the relevant camera position.\n At this point, all animations and gestures have stopped.\n\n Applications can use this event to trigger a refresh of markers or other\n content being displayed on the `GMSMapView`, rather than, for example,\n reloading the content on every camera change.\n\nFor example, an application can clear the `GMSMapView` on move, and then\nreverse geocode the position the camera comes to rest on.\n\n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nlet geocoder = GMSGeocoder()\n\nfunc mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, willMove gesture: Bool) {\n mapView.clear()\n}\n\nfunc mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, idleAt cameraPosition: GMSCameraPosition) {\n geocoder.reverseGeocodeCoordinate(cameraPosition.target) { (response, error) in\n guard error == nil else {\n return\n }\n\n if let result = response?.firstResult() {\n let marker = GMSMarker()\n marker.position = cameraPosition.target\n marker.title = result.lines?[0]\n marker.snippet = result.lines?[1]\n marker.map = mapView\n }\n }\n }\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\nGMSGeocoder *geocoder;\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView willMove:(BOOL)gesture {\n [mapView clear];\n}\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView idleAtCameraPosition:(GMSCameraPosition *)cameraPosition {\n id handler = ^(GMSReverseGeocodeResponse *response, NSError *error) {\n if (error != nil) {\n return;\n }\n GMSReverseGeocodeResult *result = response.firstResult;\n GMSMarker *marker = [GMSMarker markerWithPosition:cameraPosition.target];\n marker.title = result.lines[0];\n marker.snippet = result.lines[1];\n marker.map = mapView;\n };\n [geocoder reverseGeocodeCoordinate:cameraPosition.target completionHandler:handler];\n}\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nEvents on businesses and other points of interest\n\nBy default, points of interest (POIs) appear on the base map along with their corresponding icons. POIs include parks, schools, government buildings, and more, as well as business POIs such as shops, restaurants, and hotels.\n\nYou can respond to click events on a POI. See the guide to\n[businesses and other points of interest](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/poi).\n\nOther events\n\nTo learn about the full list of methods on `GMSMapViewDelegate`, see\n[the reference guide](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/reference/objc/Protocols/GMSMapViewDelegate)."]]