토지 데이터 동화 시스템 (LDAS)은 여러 관측 소스 (예: 강수량 측정기 데이터, 위성 데이터, 레이더 강수량 측정)를 결합하여 지구 표면 또는 그 근처의 기후학적 속성을 추정합니다.
이 데이터 세트는 북미 육지 데이터 동화 시스템(NLDAS-2) 2단계의 기본 강제 파일(파일 A)입니다.
데이터는 1/8도 그리드 간격으로 제공되며 시간 해상도는 시간별입니다.
NLDAS는 NOAA/NCEP의 환경 모델링 센터 (EMC), NASA의 고다드 우주 비행 센터 (GSFC), 프린스턴 대학교, 워싱턴 대학교, NOAA/NWS 수문 개발 사무소 (OHD), NOAA/NCEP 기후 예측 센터 (CPC) 등 여러 그룹 간의 공동작업 프로젝트입니다. NLDAS는 NOAA의 미주 기후 예측 프로그램(CPPA)의 지원을 받는 핵심 프로젝트입니다.
Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC)의 데이터 배포는 NASA의 Science Mission Directorate (SMD)의 지원을 받습니다. NASA 지구 과학 데이터 및 정보 정책에 따라 GES DISC 보관 파일의 데이터는 사용자 커뮤니티에 무료로 제공됩니다.
자세한 내용은 GES DISC 데이터 정책 페이지를 참고하세요.
인용
인용:
데이터를 사용할 때는 데이터 세트 소스를 적절하게 인용해야 합니다. \<authors\\>, 2012, last updated
2013: \. NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, USA, NASA Goddard
Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC).
액세스 데이터 \ \<doi\\> 출처,
Parsons 외., 2010년,
doi:10.1029/2010EO340001.</doi\\></저자\\>
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe NASA NLDAS FORA0125 H002 dataset provides hourly estimates of climatological properties like temperature, humidity, and precipitation across North America.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt combines observations from various sources, including precipitation gauges, satellite data, and radar measurements, to generate these estimates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis dataset covers the period from January 1, 1979, to December 9, 2024, with a spatial resolution of 1/8th degree.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eNLDAS is a collaborative project involving NOAA, NASA, and several universities, and it serves as the primary forcing dataset for the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS-2).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eData is freely accessible and can be used for research, education, and nonprofit purposes through platforms like Google Earth Engine.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The dataset, provided by NASA GES DISC, covers 1979-01-01 to 2025-02-18 with hourly cadence. It's the primary forcing file for NLDAS-2, offering 1/8th-degree grid spacing, and it compiles data from various sources like gauges, satellites, and radar. Key climatological properties are available, including temperature, humidity, pressure, wind, radiation, and precipitation, among others. The data is available for free use under NASA's Earth Science Data and Information Policy. Users can access and analyze the data using Google Earth Engine.\n"],null,["Dataset Availability\n: 1979-01-01T13:00:00Z--2025-08-31T12:00:00Z\n\nDataset Provider\n:\n\n\n [NASA GES DISC at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center](https://doi.org/10.5067/6J5LHHOHZHN4)\n\nCadence\n: 1 Hour\n\nTags\n:\n [climate](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/climate) [evaporation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/evaporation) [forcing](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/forcing) [geophysical](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/geophysical) [hourly](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/hourly) [humidity](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/humidity) [ldas](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/ldas) [nasa](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/nasa) [precipitation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/precipitation) [pressure](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/pressure) [radiation](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/radiation) [soil](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/soil) [temperature](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/temperature) [water-vapor](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/water-vapor) [wind](/earth-engine/datasets/tags/wind) \nnldas \n\nDescription \nLand Data Assimilation System (LDAS) combines multiple\nsources of observations (such as precipitation gauge data, satellite\ndata, and radar precipitation measurements) to produce estimates\nof climatological properties at or near the Earth''s surface.\n\nThis dataset is the primary (default) forcing file (File A) for\nPhase 2 of the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS-2).\nThe data are in 1/8th-degree grid spacing; the temporal resolution\nis hourly.\n\nNLDAS is a collaboration project among several groups: NOAA/NCEP''s\nEnvironmental Modeling Center (EMC), NASA''s Goddard Space Flight\nCenter (GSFC), Princeton University, the University of Washington,\nthe NOAA/NWS Office of Hydrological Development (OHD), and the\nNOAA/NCEP Climate Prediction Center (CPC). NLDAS is a core project\nwith support from NOAA''s Climate Prediction Program for the Americas\n(CPPA).\n\nDocumentation:\n\n- [Readme](https://hydro1.gesdisc.eosdis.nasa.gov/data/NLDAS/README.NLDAS2.pdf)\n\n- [How-To](https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/information/howto?tags=hydrology)\n\n- [GES DISC Hydrology Documentation](https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/information/documents?title=Hydrology%20Documentation)\n\n- [GES DISC Data Rods Documentation](https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/information/tools?title=Hydrology%20Data%20Rods)\n\nBands\n\n\n**Pixel Size**\n\n13915 meters\n\n**Bands**\n\n| Name | Units | Min | Max | Pixel Size | Description |\n|-------------------------|---------------|-----------|-----------|------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `temperature` | °C | -49.79\\* | 51.2\\* | meters | Air temperature at 2 meters above the surface |\n| `specific_humidity` | Mass fraction | 0\\* | 0.02\\* | meters | Specific humidity at 2 meters above the surface |\n| `pressure` | Pa | 61847.6\\* | 105338\\* | meters | Surface pressure |\n| `wind_u` | m/s | -27.93\\* | 27.54\\* | meters | U wind component at 10 meters above the surface |\n| `wind_v` | m/s | -27.45\\* | 35.13\\* | meters | V wind component at 10 meters above the surface |\n| `longwave_radiation` | W/m\\^2 | 72.18\\* | 545.11\\* | meters | Surface downward longwave radiation |\n| `convective_fraction` | | 0\\* | 1\\* | meters | Fraction of total precipitation that is convective: from NARR |\n| `potential_energy` | J/kg | 0\\* | 76666.2\\* | meters | Convective available potential energy (J/kg): from NARR |\n| `potential_evaporation` | kg/m\\^2 | 0\\* | 2.76\\* | meters | Potential evaporation: from NARR |\n| `total_precipitation` | kg/m\\^2 | 0\\* | 124.19\\* | meters | Hourly total precipitation |\n| `shortwave_radiation` | W/m\\^2 | 0\\* | 1368.54\\* | meters | Surface downward shortwave radiation - bias corrected |\n\n\\* estimated min or max value\n\nImage Properties\n\n**Image Properties**\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|------------|--------|-------------|\n| end_hour | DOUBLE | End hour |\n| start_hour | DOUBLE | Start hour |\n\nTerms of Use\n\n**Terms of Use**\n\nDistribution of data from the Goddard Earth Sciences\nData and Information Services Center (GES DISC) is funded by NASA's\nScience Mission Directorate (SMD). Consistent with NASA [Earth\nScience Data and Information Policy](https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/engage/open-data-services-and-software/data-and-information-policy/),\ndata from the GES DISC archive are available free to the user community.\nFor more information visit the GES DISC [Data Policy](https://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/citing)\npage.\n\nCitations \nCitations:\n\n- The data set source should be properly cited when the data are\n used. A formal reference of the form: \\\\, 2012, last updated 2013: \\\\. NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, USA, NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). Accessed \\\\ at \\\\ is suggested following Parsons et al. (2010), [doi:10.1029/2010EO340001](https://doi.org/10.1029/2010EO340001).\n\nExplore with Earth Engine **Important:** Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users. Earth Engine is free to use for research, education, and nonprofit use. To get started, please [register for Earth Engine access.](https://console.cloud.google.com/earth-engine)\n\nCode Editor (JavaScript) \n\n```javascript\nvar dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NASA/NLDAS/FORA0125_H002')\n .filter(ee.Filter.date('2018-07-01', '2018-07-30'));\nvar temperature = dataset.select('temperature');\nvar temperatureVis = {\n min: -5.0,\n max: 40.0,\n palette: ['3d2bd8', '4e86da', '62c7d8', '91ed90', 'e4f178', 'ed6a4c'],\n};\nMap.setCenter(-110.21, 35.1, 4);\nMap.addLayer(temperature, temperatureVis, 'Temperature');\n```\n[Open in Code Editor](https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=Examples:Datasets/NASA/NASA_NLDAS_FORA0125_H002) \n[NLDAS-2: North American Land Data Assimilation System Forcing Fields](/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_NLDAS_FORA0125_H002) \nLand Data Assimilation System (LDAS) combines multiple sources of observations (such as precipitation gauge data, satellite data, and radar precipitation measurements) to produce estimates of climatological properties at or near the Earth''s surface. This dataset is the primary (default) forcing file (File A) for Phase 2 of the North American ... \nNASA/NLDAS/FORA0125_H002, climate,evaporation,forcing,geophysical,hourly,humidity,ldas,nasa,precipitation,pressure,radiation,soil,temperature,water-vapor,wind \n1979-01-01T13:00:00Z/2025-08-31T12:00:00Z \n24.85 -125.15 53.28 -66.85 \nGoogle Earth Engine \nhttps://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets\n\n- [](https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5067/6J5LHHOHZHN4)\n- [](https://doi.org/https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/NASA_NLDAS_FORA0125_H002)"]]
