Membuat penanda dengan grafik

API Penanda Lanjutan mendukung penggantian ikon penanda default dengan gambar grafis kustom. Anda juga dapat mengganti glyph dengan file gambar. Halaman ini menunjukkan cara:

Penanda lanjutan mendukung semua jenis file gambar umum, termasuk PNG, JPEG, GIF, SVG, dan TIFF.

Menggunakan file grafis kustom

Buat penanda menggunakan gambar kustom dengan meneruskan elemen img yang merujuk ke file grafis (misalnya PNG), ke opsi AdvancedMarkerElement.content:

TypeScript

// A marker with a with a URL pointing to a PNG.
const beachFlagImg = document.createElement('img');
beachFlagImg.src = 'https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/full/images/beachflag.png';

const beachFlagMarkerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.434, lng: -122.082 },
    content: beachFlagImg,
    title: 'A marker using a custom PNG Image',
});
index.ts

JavaScript

// A marker with a with a URL pointing to a PNG.
const beachFlagImg = document.createElement("img");

beachFlagImg.src =
  "https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/full/images/beachflag.png";

const beachFlagMarkerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.434, lng: -122.082 },
  content: beachFlagImg,
  title: "A marker using a custom PNG Image",
});
index.js

Menggunakan SVG inline

Beberapa skenario mungkin memerlukan penggunaan SVG inline. Buat penanda menggunakan gambar SVG inline dengan meneruskan elemen XML SVG ke opsi AdvancedMarkerElement.content:

TypeScript

const parser = new DOMParser();

// A marker with a custom inline SVG.
const pinSvgString = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="56" height="56" viewBox="0 0 56 56" fill="none"><rect width="56" height="56" rx="28" fill="#7837FF"></rect><path d="M46.0675 22.1319L44.0601 22.7843" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M11.9402 33.2201L9.93262 33.8723" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M27.9999 47.0046V44.8933" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M27.9999 9V11.1113" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M39.1583 43.3597L37.9186 41.6532" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M16.8419 12.6442L18.0816 14.3506" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M9.93262 22.1319L11.9402 22.7843" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M46.0676 33.8724L44.0601 33.2201" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M39.1583 12.6442L37.9186 14.3506" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M16.8419 43.3597L18.0816 41.6532" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M28 39L26.8725 37.9904C24.9292 36.226 23.325 34.7026 22.06 33.4202C20.795 32.1378 19.7867 30.9918 19.035 29.9823C18.2833 28.9727 17.7562 28.0587 17.4537 27.2401C17.1512 26.4216 17 25.5939 17 24.7572C17 23.1201 17.5546 21.7513 18.6638 20.6508C19.7729 19.5502 21.1433 19 22.775 19C23.82 19 24.7871 19.2456 25.6762 19.7367C26.5654 20.2278 27.34 20.9372 28 21.8649C28.77 20.8827 29.5858 20.1596 30.4475 19.6958C31.3092 19.2319 32.235 19 33.225 19C34.8567 19 36.2271 19.5502 37.3362 20.6508C38.4454 21.7513 39 23.1201 39 24.7572C39 25.5939 38.8488 26.4216 38.5463 27.2401C38.2438 28.0587 37.7167 28.9727 36.965 29.9823C36.2133 30.9918 35.205 32.1378 33.94 33.4202C32.675 34.7026 31.0708 36.226 29.1275 37.9904L28 39Z" fill="#FF7878"></path></svg>';

const pinSvg =
    parser.parseFromString(pinSvgString, 'image/svg+xml').documentElement;

const pinSvgMarkerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.42475, lng: -122.094 },
    content: pinSvg,
    title: 'A marker using a custom SVG image.',
});
index.ts

JavaScript

const parser = new DOMParser();
// A marker with a custom inline SVG.
const pinSvgString =
  '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="56" height="56" viewBox="0 0 56 56" fill="none"><rect width="56" height="56" rx="28" fill="#7837FF"></rect><path d="M46.0675 22.1319L44.0601 22.7843" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M11.9402 33.2201L9.93262 33.8723" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M27.9999 47.0046V44.8933" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M27.9999 9V11.1113" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M39.1583 43.3597L37.9186 41.6532" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M16.8419 12.6442L18.0816 14.3506" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M9.93262 22.1319L11.9402 22.7843" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M46.0676 33.8724L44.0601 33.2201" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M39.1583 12.6442L37.9186 14.3506" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M16.8419 43.3597L18.0816 41.6532" stroke="white" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M28 39L26.8725 37.9904C24.9292 36.226 23.325 34.7026 22.06 33.4202C20.795 32.1378 19.7867 30.9918 19.035 29.9823C18.2833 28.9727 17.7562 28.0587 17.4537 27.2401C17.1512 26.4216 17 25.5939 17 24.7572C17 23.1201 17.5546 21.7513 18.6638 20.6508C19.7729 19.5502 21.1433 19 22.775 19C23.82 19 24.7871 19.2456 25.6762 19.7367C26.5654 20.2278 27.34 20.9372 28 21.8649C28.77 20.8827 29.5858 20.1596 30.4475 19.6958C31.3092 19.2319 32.235 19 33.225 19C34.8567 19 36.2271 19.5502 37.3362 20.6508C38.4454 21.7513 39 23.1201 39 24.7572C39 25.5939 38.8488 26.4216 38.5463 27.2401C38.2438 28.0587 37.7167 28.9727 36.965 29.9823C36.2133 30.9918 35.205 32.1378 33.94 33.4202C32.675 34.7026 31.0708 36.226 29.1275 37.9904L28 39Z" fill="#FF7878"></path></svg>';
const pinSvg = parser.parseFromString(
  pinSvgString,
  "image/svg+xml",
).documentElement;
const pinSvgMarkerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.42475, lng: -122.094 },
  content: pinSvg,
  title: "A marker using a custom SVG image.",
});
index.js

Menggunakan file grafis sebagai glyph

Ganti glyph default dengan meneruskan elemen img yang merujuk ke aset file grafis, atau aset SVG inline, ke opsi PinElement.glyph:

TypeScript

// A marker with a custom SVG glyph.
const glyphImg = document.createElement('img');
glyphImg.src = 'https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/full/images/google_logo_g.svg';

const glyphSvgPinElement = new PinElement({
    glyph: glyphImg,
});

const glyphSvgMarkerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.425, lng: -122.07 },
    content: glyphSvgPinElement.element,
    title: "A marker using a custom SVG for the glyph.",
});
index.ts

JavaScript

// A marker with a custom SVG glyph.
const glyphImg = document.createElement("img");

glyphImg.src =
  "https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/full/images/google_logo_g.svg";

const glyphSvgPinElement = new PinElement({
  glyph: glyphImg,
});
const glyphSvgMarkerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.425, lng: -122.07 },
  content: glyphSvgPinElement.element,
  title: "A marker using a custom SVG for the glyph.",
});
index.js

Menggunakan ikon tempat sebagai glyph

Dengan Place Details, Anda dapat meminta ikon tempat dan warna latar belakang, yang dapat diterapkan ke penanda. Sesuaikan penanda menggunakan data tempat dengan meneruskan place.icon_background_color ke opsi PinElement.background, dan URL menggunakan place.icon_mask_base_uri ke PinElement.glyph. Tambahkan ekstensi jenis file .png atau .svg ke URI. Gunakan place.geometry.location untuk menempatkan penanda di lokasi yang benar. Contoh ini juga menampilkan place.name dalam judul penanda.

TypeScript

// A marker customized using a place icon and color, name, and geometry.
const place = new Place({
    id: 'ChIJN5Nz71W3j4ARhx5bwpTQEGg',
});

// Call fetchFields, passing the desired data fields.
await place.fetchFields({ fields: ['location', 'displayName', 'svgIconMaskURI', 'iconBackgroundColor'] });

const pinElement = new PinElement({
    background: place.iconBackgroundColor,
    glyph: new URL(String(place.svgIconMaskURI)),
});

const placeIconMarkerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: place.location,
    content: pinElement.element,
    title: place.displayName,
});
index.ts

JavaScript

// A marker customized using a place icon and color, name, and geometry.
const place = new Place({
  id: "ChIJN5Nz71W3j4ARhx5bwpTQEGg",
});

// Call fetchFields, passing the desired data fields.
await place.fetchFields({
  fields: [
    "location",
    "displayName",
    "svgIconMaskURI",
    "iconBackgroundColor",
  ],
});

const pinElement = new PinElement({
  background: place.iconBackgroundColor,
  glyph: new URL(String(place.svgIconMaskURI)),
});
const placeIconMarkerView = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: place.location,
  content: pinElement.element,
  title: place.displayName,
});
index.js

Menggunakan font ikon

Gunakan font ikon, seperti Font Awesome, bersama penanda dengan menambahkan nama ikon dan gaya sebagai class CSS ke tag <i> HTML, dan menambahkannya ke tag <div>. Pada contoh berikut, ikon digunakan untuk mengganti glyph:

TypeScript

// A marker using a Font Awesome icon for the glyph.
const icon = document.createElement('div');
icon.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-pizza-slice fa-lg"></i>';
const faPin = new PinElement({
    glyph: icon,
    glyphColor: '#ff8300',
    background: '#FFD514',
    borderColor: '#ff8300',
});

const faMarker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
    map,
    position: { lat: 37.412, lng: -122.095829650878 },
    content: faPin.element,
    title: 'A marker using a FontAwesome icon for the glyph.'
});
index.ts

JavaScript

// A marker using a Font Awesome icon for the glyph.
const icon = document.createElement("div");

icon.innerHTML = '<i class="fa fa-pizza-slice fa-lg"></i>';

const faPin = new PinElement({
  glyph: icon,
  glyphColor: "#ff8300",
  background: "#FFD514",
  borderColor: "#ff8300",
});
const faMarker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({
  map,
  position: { lat: 37.412, lng: -122.095829650878 },
  content: faPin.element,
  title: "A marker using a FontAwesome icon for the glyph.",
});
index.js

Pada contoh sebelumnya, skrip Font Awesome yang diperlukan telah dimuat melalui elemen script dari file HTML:

<script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.2.0/js/all.js"></script>

Langkah berikutnya

Membuat penanda dengan HTML kustom