أدوات الرسم هي مكتبة مستقلة ومنفصلة عن رمز JavaScript الرئيسي لواجهة برمجة التطبيقات Maps API. لاستخدام الوظائف المضمّنة في هذه المكتبة،
عليك أولاً تحميلها باستخدام المَعلمة libraries في
عنوان URL الخاص ببرنامج Maps API التمهيدي:
يأخذ منشئ DrawingManager مجموعة من الخيارات التي تحدّد مجموعة عناصر التحكّم التي سيتم عرضها وموضع عنصر التحكّم وحالة الرسم الأولية.
تحدّد السمة drawingMode الخاصة بالعنصر DrawingManager حالة الرسم الأولية في DrawingManager. يقبل هذا النوع قيمة ثابتة
google.maps.drawing.OverlayType. القيمة التلقائية هي null، وفي هذه الحالة يكون المؤشر في وضع غير مخصّص للرسم عند إعداد DrawingManager.
تحدّد السمة drawingControl الخاصة بالعنصر DrawingManager ما إذا كان سيتم عرض واجهة اختيار أدوات الرسم على الخريطة. يقبل قيمة منطقية.
يمكنك أيضًا تحديد موضع عنصر التحكّم وأنواع التراكبات التي يجب تمثيلها في عنصر التحكّم باستخدام السمة drawingControlOptions الخاصة بالعنصر DrawingManager.
drawingModes هي مصفوفة من ثوابت google.maps.drawing.OverlayType، وتحدّد أنواع التراكب التي سيتم تضمينها في أداة اختيار شكل عنصر التحكّم في الرسم. سيكون رمز اليد متاحًا دائمًا، ما يتيح للمستخدم التفاعل مع الخريطة بدون رسم. سيتطابق ترتيب الأدوات في عنصر التحكّم مع ترتيب تعريفها في المصفوفة.
يمكن تعيين مجموعة من الخصائص التلقائية لكل نوع من أنواع التراكبات، وهي الخصائص التي تحدّد مظهر التراكب عند إنشائه لأول مرة. يتم تحديد هذه القيم في السمة {overlay}Options الخاصة بالتراكب (حيث يمثّل {overlay} نوع التراكب). على سبيل المثال، يمكن تحديد خصائص التعبئة والحدود الخارجية والدقة zIndex وإمكانية النقر على الدائرة باستخدام السمة circleOptions. في حال تم تمرير أي قيم للحجم أو الموقع الجغرافي أو الخريطة، سيتم تجاهلها.
للحصول على التفاصيل الكاملة حول الخصائص التي يمكن ضبطها، يُرجى الرجوع إلى
مستندات مرجع واجهة برمجة التطبيقات.
// This example requires the Drawing library. Include the libraries=drawing// parameter when you first load the API. For example:// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=drawing">functioninitMap():void{constmap=newgoogle.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map")asHTMLElement,{center:{lat:-34.397,lng:150.644},zoom:8,});constdrawingManager=newgoogle.maps.drawing.DrawingManager({drawingMode:google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.MARKER,drawingControl:true,drawingControlOptions:{position:google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER,drawingModes:[google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.MARKER,google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.CIRCLE,google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYGON,google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE,google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.RECTANGLE,],},markerOptions:{icon:"https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/full/images/beachflag.png",},circleOptions:{fillColor:"#ffff00",fillOpacity:1,strokeWeight:5,clickable:false,editable:true,zIndex:1,},});drawingManager.setMap(map);}declareglobal{interfaceWindow{initMap:()=>void;}}window.initMap=initMap;
// This example requires the Drawing library. Include the libraries=drawing// parameter when you first load the API. For example:// <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=drawing">functioninitMap(){constmap=newgoogle.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),{center:{lat:-34.397,lng:150.644},zoom:8,});constdrawingManager=newgoogle.maps.drawing.DrawingManager({drawingMode:google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.MARKER,drawingControl:true,drawingControlOptions:{position:google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER,drawingModes:[google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.MARKER,google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.CIRCLE,google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYGON,google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE,google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.RECTANGLE,],},markerOptions:{icon:"https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/full/images/beachflag.png",},circleOptions:{fillColor:"#ffff00",fillOpacity:1,strokeWeight:5,clickable:false,editable:true,zIndex:1,},});drawingManager.setMap(map);}window.initMap=initMap;
لإخفاء أو إظهار عنصر التحكّم في أدوات الرسم، اتّبِع الخطوات التالية:
// To hide:drawingManager.setOptions({drawingControl:false});// To show:drawingManager.setOptions({drawingControl:true});
لإزالة عنصر التحكّم في أدوات الرسم من العنصر map:
drawingManager.setMap(null);
يؤدي إخفاء عنصر التحكّم في الرسم إلى عدم عرض عنصر التحكّم في أدوات الرسم،
ولكن تظل جميع وظائف الفئة DrawingManager متاحة.
بهذه الطريقة، يمكنك تنفيذ عنصر التحكّم الخاص بك. تؤدي إزالةDrawingManager من العنصر map إلى إيقاف جميع وظائف الرسم، ويجب إعادة ربطها بالخريطة باستخدام drawingManager.setMap(map) أو إنشاء عنصر DrawingManager جديد إذا أردت استعادة ميزات الرسم.
فعّاليات الرسم
عند إنشاء تراكب شكل، يتم إطلاق حدثَين:
حدث {overlay}complete (حيث يمثّل {overlay} نوع الإعلان الظاهر على سطح الفيديو، مثل circlecomplete أو polygoncomplete أو غير ذلك) يتم تمرير مرجع إلى التراكب كوسيطة.
حدث overlaycomplete يتم تمرير قيمة حرفية لكائن تحتوي على OverlayType ومرجع إلى التراكب كوسيطة.
تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-09-02 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)
[null,null,["تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-09-02 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eDrawingManager\u003c/code\u003e class in the Google Maps JavaScript API enables users to draw shapes like polygons, circles, and markers directly on the map.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo utilize the Drawing Tools, include the \u003ccode\u003elibraries=drawing\u003c/code\u003e parameter in the Maps API bootstrap URL when loading the API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCustomize the drawing experience by configuring options like \u003ccode\u003edrawingMode\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003edrawingControl\u003c/code\u003e, and shape-specific properties using the \u003ccode\u003eDrawingManager\u003c/code\u003e constructor and \u003ccode\u003esetOptions()\u003c/code\u003e method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDrawing events such as \u003ccode\u003e{overlay}complete\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eoverlaycomplete\u003c/code\u003e are triggered when shapes are created, providing access to the drawn overlay for further manipulation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile drawing is active, standard Google Maps events like \u003ccode\u003eclick\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003emousemove\u003c/code\u003e are temporarily disabled on the map.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["| Drawing library functionality in the Maps JavaScript API is [deprecated](/maps/launch-stages#deprecated). This API was deprecated in August 2025 and will be made unavailable in a later version of the Maps JavaScript API, releasing in May 2026. For more information, see [Deprecations](https://developers.google.com/maps/deprecations).\n\n1. [Overview](#overview)\n2. [Use the Library](#using_the_library)\n3. [DrawingManager Options](#drawingmanager_options)\n4. [Update the Drawing Tools Control](#updating_the_drawing_tools_control)\n5. [Drawing Events](#drawing_events)\n\nOverview\n\nThe `DrawingManager` class provides a graphical interface for users to draw\npolygons, rectangles, polylines, circles, and markers on the map.\n\nUse the Library\n\nThe Drawing Tools are a self-contained library, separate from the main Maps\nAPI JavaScript code. To use the functionality contained within this library,\nyou must first load it using the [`libraries`](/maps/documentation/javascript/libraries) parameter in the\nMaps API bootstrap URL: \n\n```html\n\u003cscript async\n src=\"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&loading=async&libraries=drawing&callback=initMap\"\u003e\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n\nOnce you've added the libraries parameter, you can create a `DrawingManager`\nobject as follows: \n\n```javascript\nvar drawingManager = new google.maps.drawing.DrawingManager();\ndrawingManager.setMap(map);\n```\n\nDrawingManager Options\n\nThe `DrawingManager` constructor takes a set of options that define the set of\ncontrols to display, the position of the control, and the initial drawing\nstate.\n\n- The `drawingMode` property of the `DrawingManager` defines the initial drawing state of the DrawingManager. It accepts a [`google.maps.drawing.OverlayType`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference#OverlayType) constant. Default is `null`, in which case the cursor is in a non-drawing mode when the DrawingManager is initialized.\n- The `drawingControl` property of the `DrawingManager` defines the visibility of the drawing tools selection interface on the map. It accepts a boolean value.\n- You can also define the position of the control, and the types of overlays that should be represented in the control, using the `drawingControlOptions` property of the `DrawingManager`.\n - `position` defines the position of the drawing control on the map, and accepts a [`google.maps.ControlPosition`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference#ControlPosition) constant.\n - `drawingModes` is an array of [`google.maps.drawing.OverlayType`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference#OverlayType) constants, and defines the overlay types to include in the drawing control shape picker. The hand icon will always be present, allowing the user to interact with the map without drawing. The order of the tools in the control will match the order in which they are declared in the array.\n- Each type of overlay can be assigned a set of default properties, that define the appearance of the overlay when first created. These are defined in that overlay's `{overlay}Options` property (where `{overlay}` represents the overlay type). For example, a circle's fill properties, stroke properties, zIndex, and clickability can be defined with the `circleOptions` property. If any size, location, or map values are passed, they are ignored. For full details of which properties can be set, refer to the [API Reference documentation](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference#DrawingManagerOptions).\n\n**Note:** To make a shape [user-editable](/maps/documentation/javascript/shapes#editable) after it has\nbeen created, set its `editable` property to `true`. \n\nTypeScript \n\n```typescript\n// This example requires the Drawing library. Include the libraries=drawing\n// parameter when you first load the API. For example:\n// \u003cscript src=\"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=drawing\"\u003e\n\nfunction initMap(): void {\n const map = new google.maps.Map(\n document.getElementById(\"map\") as HTMLElement,\n {\n center: { lat: -34.397, lng: 150.644 },\n zoom: 8,\n }\n );\n\n const drawingManager = new google.maps.drawing.DrawingManager({\n drawingMode: google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.MARKER,\n drawingControl: true,\n drawingControlOptions: {\n position: google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER,\n drawingModes: [\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.MARKER,\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.CIRCLE,\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYGON,\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE,\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.RECTANGLE,\n ],\n },\n markerOptions: {\n icon: \"https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/full/images/beachflag.png\",\n },\n circleOptions: {\n fillColor: \"#ffff00\",\n fillOpacity: 1,\n strokeWeight: 5,\n clickable: false,\n editable: true,\n zIndex: 1,\n },\n });\n\n drawingManager.setMap(map);\n}\n\ndeclare global {\n interface Window {\n initMap: () =\u003e void;\n }\n}\nwindow.initMap = initMap;https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/samples/drawing-tools/index.ts#L8-L55\n```\n| **Note:** Read the [guide](/maps/documentation/javascript/using-typescript) on using TypeScript and Google Maps.\n\nJavaScript \n\n```javascript\n// This example requires the Drawing library. Include the libraries=drawing\n// parameter when you first load the API. For example:\n// \u003cscript src=\"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=drawing\"\u003e\nfunction initMap() {\n const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\"), {\n center: { lat: -34.397, lng: 150.644 },\n zoom: 8,\n });\n const drawingManager = new google.maps.drawing.DrawingManager({\n drawingMode: google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.MARKER,\n drawingControl: true,\n drawingControlOptions: {\n position: google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER,\n drawingModes: [\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.MARKER,\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.CIRCLE,\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYGON,\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE,\n google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.RECTANGLE,\n ],\n },\n markerOptions: {\n icon: \"https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/full/images/beachflag.png\",\n },\n circleOptions: {\n fillColor: \"#ffff00\",\n fillOpacity: 1,\n strokeWeight: 5,\n clickable: false,\n editable: true,\n zIndex: 1,\n },\n });\n\n drawingManager.setMap(map);\n}\n\nwindow.initMap = initMap;https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/dist/samples/drawing-tools/docs/index.js#L7-L44\n```\n| **Note:** The JavaScript is compiled from the TypeScript snippet.\n[View example](/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/drawing-tools)\n\nTry Sample \n[JSFiddle.net](https://jsfiddle.net/gh/get/library/pure/googlemaps/js-samples/tree/master/dist/samples/drawing-tools/jsfiddle) [Google Cloud Shell](https://ssh.cloud.google.com/cloudshell/editor?cloudshell_git_repo=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgooglemaps%2Fjs-samples&cloudshell_git_branch=sample-drawing-tools&cloudshell_tutorial=cloud_shell_instructions.md&cloudshell_workspace=.)\n\nUpdate the Drawing Tools Control\n\nOnce the `DrawingManager` object has been created, you can update it by\ncalling `setOptions()` and passing new values. \n\n```javascript\ndrawingManager.setOptions({\n drawingControlOptions: {\n position: google.maps.ControlPosition.BOTTOM_LEFT,\n drawingModes: ['marker']\n }\n});\n```\n\nTo hide or show the drawing tools control: \n\n```javascript\n// To hide:\ndrawingManager.setOptions({\n drawingControl: false\n});\n\n// To show:\ndrawingManager.setOptions({\n drawingControl: true\n});\n```\n\nTo remove the drawing tools control from the `map` object: \n\n```javascript\ndrawingManager.setMap(null);\n```\n\n*Hiding* the drawing control causes the drawing tools control to not display,\nbut all of the functionality of the `DrawingManager` class is still available.\nIn this way, you can implement your own control. *Removing* the\n`DrawingManager` from the `map` object disables all drawing functionality; it\nmust be reattached to the map with `drawingManager.setMap(map)`, or a new\n`DrawingManager` object constructed, if drawing features are to be restored.\n\nDrawing Events\n\nWhen a shape overlay is created, two events are fired:\n\n- An `{overlay}complete` event (where `{overlay}` represents the overlay type, such as `circlecomplete`, `polygoncomplete`, etc). A reference to the overlay is passed as an argument.\n- An `overlaycomplete` event. An object literal, containing the `OverlayType` and a reference to the overlay, is passed as an argument.\n\n```javascript\ngoogle.maps.event.addListener(drawingManager, 'circlecomplete', function(circle) {\n var radius = circle.getRadius();\n});\n\ngoogle.maps.event.addListener(drawingManager, 'overlaycomplete', function(event) {\n if (event.type == 'circle') {\n var radius = event.overlay.getRadius();\n }\n});\n```\n\nNote that [`google.maps.Map`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference#Map)\nevents, such as `click` and `mousemove` are disabled while drawing on the map."]]
