提取字段
如果您已有 Place
对象或地点 ID,请使用 Place.fetchFields()
方法获取有关该地点的详细信息。提供以英文逗号分隔的地点数据字段列表,以返回相应数据字段;以驼峰式大小写形式指定字段名称。使用返回的 Place
对象获取所请求字段的数据。
以下示例使用地点 ID 创建新的 Place
,调用请求 displayName
和 formattedAddress
字段的 Place.fetchFields()
,向地图添加标记,并将一些数据记录到控制台。
TypeScript
async function getPlaceDetails() { const { Place } = await google.maps.importLibrary("places") as google.maps.PlacesLibrary; const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker") as google.maps.MarkerLibrary; // Use place ID to create a new Place instance. const place = new Place({ id: 'ChIJyYB_SZVU2YARR-I1Jjf08F0', // San Diego Zoo }); // Call fetchFields, passing the desired data fields. await place.fetchFields({ fields: ['displayName', 'formattedAddress', 'location', 'googleMapsURI'] }); // Add an Advanced Marker const marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({ map: innerMap, position: place.location, title: place.displayName, }); // Assemble the info window content. const content = document.createElement('div'); const address = document.createElement('div'); const placeId = document.createElement('div'); address.textContent = place.formattedAddress || ''; placeId.textContent = place.id; content.append(placeId, address); if (place.googleMapsURI) { const link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = place.googleMapsURI; link.target = '_blank'; link.textContent = 'View Details on Google Maps'; content.appendChild(link); } // Display an info window. infoWindow.setHeaderContent(place.displayName); infoWindow.setContent(content); infoWindow.open({ anchor: marker, }); }
JavaScript
async function getPlaceDetails() { const { Place } = await google.maps.importLibrary("places"); const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker"); // Use place ID to create a new Place instance. const place = new Place({ id: 'ChIJyYB_SZVU2YARR-I1Jjf08F0', // San Diego Zoo }); // Call fetchFields, passing the desired data fields. await place.fetchFields({ fields: ['displayName', 'formattedAddress', 'location', 'googleMapsURI'] }); // Add an Advanced Marker const marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({ map: innerMap, position: place.location, title: place.displayName, }); // Assemble the info window content. const content = document.createElement('div'); const address = document.createElement('div'); const placeId = document.createElement('div'); address.textContent = place.formattedAddress || ''; placeId.textContent = place.id; content.append(placeId, address); if (place.googleMapsURI) { const link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = place.googleMapsURI; link.target = '_blank'; link.textContent = 'View Details on Google Maps'; content.appendChild(link); } // Display an info window. infoWindow.setHeaderContent(place.displayName); infoWindow.setContent(content); infoWindow.open({ anchor: marker, }); }
Map
和 Place
已在此函数之前声明:
const { Map } = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps"); const { Place } = await google.maps.importLibrary("places");