自動化快速入門導覽課程
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
建立及執行簡單的自動化程序,建立 Google 文件,並透過電子郵件傳送文件連結。
目標
必要條件
如要使用這個範例,您必須符合下列先決條件:
- Google 帳戶 (Google Workspace 帳戶可能需要管理員核准)。
- 可連上網際網路的網路瀏覽器。
設定指令碼
如要建構自動化作業,請按照下列步驟操作:
- 如要開啟 Apps Script 編輯器,請前往
script.google.com
。如果這是你第一次前往 script.google.com
,請按一下「查看資訊主頁」。
- 按一下 [新專案]。
刪除指令碼編輯器中的任何程式碼,然後貼上下列程式碼。
按一下「儲存」圖示
。
按一下「未命名專案」。
輸入指令碼名稱,然後按一下「重新命名」。
執行指令碼
如要執行指令碼,請按照下列步驟操作:
- 按一下「執行」。
出現提示訊息時,請授權執行指令碼。
如果 OAuth 同意畫面顯示「這個應用程式未經驗證」警告,請依序選取「進階」>「前往『{專案名稱}』(不安全)」,繼續操作。
指令碼執行完畢後,請檢查 Gmail 收件匣是否收到電子郵件。
開啟電子郵件,然後點選連結,開啟您建立的文件。
後續步驟
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-08-31 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-08-31 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis script automates the creation of a Google Doc and emails you a link for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou'll need a Google Account and web browser to use this automation script.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe script involves pasting provided code into the Apps Script editor and running it after authorization.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUpon successful execution, you'll receive an email containing the link to your newly created Google Doc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExplore further options to extend functionalities with Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides or learn basic JavaScript.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Automation quickstart\n\nBuild and run a simple automation that creates a Google Docs document and\nemails you a link to the document.\n\nObjectives\n----------\n\n- Set up the script.\n- Run the script.\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\nTo use this sample, you need the following prerequisites:\n\n- A Google Account (Google Workspace accounts might require administrator approval).\n- A web browser with access to the internet.\n\nSet up the script\n-----------------\n\nTo build the automation, take the following steps:\n\n1. To open the Apps Script editor, go to [`script.google.com`](https://script.google.com). If this is the first time you've been to `script.google.com`, click **View Dashboard**.\n2. Click **New project**.\n3. Delete any code in the script editor and paste in the code below.\n\n templates/standalone/helloWorld.gs \n [View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/templates/standalone/helloWorld.gs) \n\n ```javascript\n /**\n * Creates a Google Doc and sends an email to the current user with a link to the doc.\n */\n function createAndSendDocument() {\n try {\n // Create a new Google Doc named 'Hello, world!'\n const doc = DocumentApp.create('Hello, world!');\n\n // Access the body of the document, then add a paragraph.\n doc.getBody().appendParagraph('This document was created by Google Apps Script.');\n\n // Get the URL of the document.\n const url = doc.getUrl();\n\n // Get the email address of the active user - that's you.\n const email = Session.getActiveUser().getEmail();\n\n // Get the name of the document to use as an email subject line.\n const subject = doc.getName();\n\n // Append a new string to the \"url\" variable to use as an email body.\n const body = 'Link to your doc: ' + url;\n\n // Send yourself an email with a link to the document.\n GmailApp.sendEmail(email, subject, body);\n } catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);\n }\n }\n ```\n4. Click Save .\n\n5. Click **Untitled project**.\n\n6. Enter a name for your script and click **Rename**.\n\nRun the script\n--------------\n\nTo run the script, take the following steps:\n\n1. Click **Run**.\n2. When prompted, authorize the script.\n If the OAuth consent screen displays the warning, **This app isn't verified** ,\n continue by selecting **Advanced** \\\u003e\n **Go to {Project Name} (unsafe)**.\n\n3. When the script execution completes, check your [Gmail inbox](https://mail.google.com)\n for the email.\n\n4. Open the email and click the link to open the document that you created.\n\nNext steps\n----------\n\n- [Extend Google Docs](/apps-script/guides/docs)\n- [Extend Google Sheets](/apps-script/guides/sheets)\n- [Extend Google Slides](/apps-script/guides/slides)\n- [Basic JavaScript features](/apps-script/guides/services#basic_javascript_features)"]]