Gérer les événements de souris

Faites en sorte que les éléments de données répondent aux événements mousemove et click, et utilisez-les pour modifier l'apparence d'un élément en fonction de l'interaction de l'utilisateur.

Activer les événements de la couche d'ensemble de données

Pour activer les événements sur une couche d'ensemble de données, procédez comme suit :

1. Enregistrez une couche d'ensemble de données pour les notifications d'événements en appelant la fonction addListener() sur la couche d'ensemble de données pour chaque événement que vous souhaitez enregistrer. Dans cet exemple, la carte reçoit également un écouteur.

   TypeScript

   datasetLayer = innerMap.getDatasetFeatureLayer(datasetId);
   datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
   
   datasetLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
   datasetLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);
   
   // Map event listener.
   innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => {
       // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
       // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
       // interacted feature ids.
       if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
           lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
           datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
       }
   });
   index.ts

   JavaScript

   datasetLayer = innerMap.getDatasetFeatureLayer(datasetId);
   datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
   
   datasetLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
   datasetLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);
   
   // Map event listener.
   innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => {
       // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
       // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
       // interacted feature ids.
       if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
           lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
           datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
       }
   });
   index.js

2. Ajoutez du code de gestionnaire d'événements pour styliser l'élément sélectionné en fonction du type d'interaction.

   TypeScript

   // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset.
   function handleClick(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) {
       if (event.features) {
           lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
               (f) => (f as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes.globalid
           );
       }
       datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
   }
   
   function handleMouseMove(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) {
       if (event.features) {
           lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
               (f) => (f as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes.globalid
           );
       }
       datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
   }
   index.ts

   JavaScript

   // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset.
   function handleClick(event) {
       if (event.features) {
           lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
               (f) => f.datasetAttributes.globalid
           );
       }
       datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
   }
   
   function handleMouseMove(event) {
       if (event.features) {
           lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
               (f) => f.datasetAttributes.globalid
           );
       }
       datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
   }
   index.js

3. Utilisez une fonction de style d'éléments géographiques pour appliquer des styles. La fonction de style d'éléments géographiques présentée ici applique un style de manière conditionnelle en fonction du type d'interaction. Trois styles sont définis ici : un pour mettre la bordure en gras sur mousemove, un pour modifier l'arrière-plan sur click et un style par défaut.

   TypeScript

   const styleDefault = {
       strokeColor: 'green',
       strokeWeight: 2.0,
       strokeOpacity: 1.0,
       fillColor: 'green',
       fillOpacity: 0.3,
   };
   
   const styleClicked = {
       ...styleDefault,
       strokeColor: 'blue',
       fillColor: 'blue',
       fillOpacity: 0.5,
   };
   
   const styleMouseMove = {
       ...styleDefault,
       strokeWeight: 4.0,
   };
   
   function applyStyle(params: google.maps.FeatureStyleFunctionOptions) {
       const datasetFeature = params.feature;
   
       // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset.
       if (
           lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(
               (datasetFeature as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes
                   .globalid
           )
       ) {
           return styleClicked;
       }
   
       if (
           lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(
               (datasetFeature as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes
                   .globalid
           )
       ) {
           return styleMouseMove;
       }
       return styleDefault;
   }
   index.ts

   JavaScript

   const styleDefault = {
       strokeColor: 'green',
       strokeWeight: 2.0,
       strokeOpacity: 1.0,
       fillColor: 'green',
       fillOpacity: 0.3,
   };
   
   const styleClicked = {
       ...styleDefault,
       strokeColor: 'blue',
       fillColor: 'blue',
       fillOpacity: 0.5,
   };
   
   const styleMouseMove = {
       ...styleDefault,
       strokeWeight: 4.0,
   };
   
   function applyStyle(params) {
       const datasetFeature = params.feature;
   
       // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset.
       if (
           lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(
               datasetFeature.datasetAttributes.globalid
           )
       ) {
           return styleClicked;
       }
   
       if (
           lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(
               datasetFeature.datasetAttributes.globalid
           )
       ) {
           return styleMouseMove;
       }
       return styleDefault;
   }
   index.js

Exemple de code complet

const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map')!;
let innerMap: google.maps.Map;
let lastInteractedFeatureIds: string[] = [];
let lastClickedFeatureIds: string[] = [];
let datasetLayer: google.maps.FeatureLayer;

// Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset.
function handleClick(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => (f as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

function handleMouseMove(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => (f as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

async function init() {
    // Request needed libraries.
    await google.maps.importLibrary('maps');

    // Get the inner map.
    innerMap = mapElement.innerMap;

    // Dataset ID for NYC park data.
    const datasetId = 'a75dd002-ad20-4fe6-af60-27cd2ed636b4';

    datasetLayer = innerMap.getDatasetFeatureLayer(datasetId);
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;

    datasetLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
    datasetLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);

    // Map event listener.
    innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => {
        // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
        // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
        // interacted feature ids.
        if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
            lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
            datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
        }
    });
}

const styleDefault = {
    strokeColor: 'green',
    strokeWeight: 2.0,
    strokeOpacity: 1.0,
    fillColor: 'green',
    fillOpacity: 0.3,
};

const styleClicked = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeColor: 'blue',
    fillColor: 'blue',
    fillOpacity: 0.5,
};

const styleMouseMove = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeWeight: 4.0,
};

function applyStyle(params: google.maps.FeatureStyleFunctionOptions) {
    const datasetFeature = params.feature;

    // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset.
    if (
        lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(
            (datasetFeature as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes
                .globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleClicked;
    }

    if (
        lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(
            (datasetFeature as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes
                .globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleMouseMove;
    }
    return styleDefault;
}

void init();
index.ts

const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map');
let innerMap;
let lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
let lastClickedFeatureIds = [];
let datasetLayer;

// Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset.
function handleClick(event) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => f.datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

function handleMouseMove(event) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => f.datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

async function init() {
    // Request needed libraries.
    await google.maps.importLibrary('maps');

    // Get the inner map.
    innerMap = mapElement.innerMap;

    // Dataset ID for NYC park data.
    const datasetId = 'a75dd002-ad20-4fe6-af60-27cd2ed636b4';

    datasetLayer = innerMap.getDatasetFeatureLayer(datasetId);
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;

    datasetLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
    datasetLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);

    // Map event listener.
    innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => {
        // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
        // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
        // interacted feature ids.
        if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
            lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
            datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
        }
    });
}

const styleDefault = {
    strokeColor: 'green',
    strokeWeight: 2.0,
    strokeOpacity: 1.0,
    fillColor: 'green',
    fillOpacity: 0.3,
};

const styleClicked = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeColor: 'blue',
    fillColor: 'blue',
    fillOpacity: 0.5,
};

const styleMouseMove = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeWeight: 4.0,
};

function applyStyle(params) {
    const datasetFeature = params.feature;

    // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset.
    if (
        lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(
            datasetFeature.datasetAttributes.globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleClicked;
    }

    if (
        lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(
            datasetFeature.datasetAttributes.globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleMouseMove;
    }
    return styleDefault;
}

void init();
index.js