Bir web sayfasında harita kullanmak, kullanıcıların haritayla etkileşim kurma şeklini kontrol etmek için belirli seçenekler gerektirebilir (ör. yakınlaştırma ve kaydırma). gestureHandling, minZoom, maxZoom ve restriction gibi bu seçenekler, MapOptions arayüzünde tanımlanır.
Varsayılan Davranış
Aşağıdaki harita, yalnızca zoom ve center seçenekleri tanımlanarak oluşturulan bir haritayla yapılan harita etkileşimlerinin varsayılan davranışını gösterir.
Bir kullanıcı harita içeren bir sayfayı kaydırdığında, kaydırma işlemi haritanın istemeden yakınlaşmasına neden olabilir. Bu davranış, gestureHandling harita seçeneği kullanılarak kontrol edilebilir.
gestureHandling: cooperative
Aşağıdaki haritada, gestureHandling seçeneği cooperative olarak ayarlanmıştır. Bu sayede kullanıcı, haritayı yakınlaştırmadan veya kaydırmadan sayfayı normal şekilde kaydırabilir. Kullanıcılar yakınlaştırma kontrollerini tıklayarak haritayı yakınlaştırabilir. Ayrıca dokunmatik ekranlı cihazlarda haritada iki parmakla yakınlaştırma ve kaydırma hareketlerini de kullanabilirler.
Sayfanın üst kısmındaki gestureHandling seçeneği olmayan harita, gestureHandling özelliği cooperative olarak ayarlanmış önceki haritayla aynı davranışa sahiptir. Bunun nedeni, bu sayfadaki tüm haritaların <iframe> içinde olmasıdır. Varsayılan gestureHandling değeri
auto, haritanın <iframe> içinde olup olmamasına bağlı olarak greedy ile cooperative arasında geçiş yapar.
<iframe> içinde yer alan harita
Davranış
evet
cooperative
hayır
greedy
gestureHandling: greedy
gestureHandling özelliği greedy olarak ayarlanmış bir harita aşağıda gösterilmektedir. Bu harita, cooperative'nın aksine tüm dokunma hareketlerine ve kaydırma etkinliklerine tepki verir.
gestureHandling: none
gestureHandling seçeneği, haritada hareketleri devre dışı bırakmak için none olarak da ayarlanabilir.
Kaydırma ve yakınlaştırmayı devre dışı bırakma
Haritada kaydırma ve yakınlaştırma özelliğini tamamen devre dışı bırakmak için gestureHandling ve zoomControl olmak üzere iki seçenek eklenmelidir.
Hareketlere ve yakınlaştırma kontrollerine izin vermek, ancak haritayı belirli bir sınıra veya minimum ve maksimum yakınlaştırmaya kısıtlamak isteyebilirsiniz. Bunu yapmak için restriction, minZoom ve maxZoom seçeneklerini ayarlayabilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki kod ve harita bu seçenekleri gösterir.
[null,null,["Son güncelleme tarihi: 2025-08-27 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis documentation explains how to control user interactions, such as zoom and pan, on Google Maps using options like \u003ccode\u003egestureHandling\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eminZoom\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emaxZoom\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003erestriction\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003egestureHandling\u003c/code\u003e option allows you to manage how the map responds to scroll events and touch gestures, with options like \u003ccode\u003ecooperative\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egreedy\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eauto\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003enone\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can completely disable panning and zooming by setting \u003ccode\u003egestureHandling\u003c/code\u003e to "none" and \u003ccode\u003ezoomControl\u003c/code\u003e to false.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003erestriction\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eminZoom\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003emaxZoom\u003c/code\u003e options can be used to limit the map's viewable area and zoom levels, providing further control over user interaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["This content explains how to control user interactions with Google Maps on a webpage. Key actions include using the `MapOptions` interface to define `gestureHandling`, `minZoom`, `maxZoom`, and `restriction`. `gestureHandling` controls how scrolling affects the map, with options like `cooperative`, `auto`, `greedy`, and `none`. To disable map panning and zooming, both `gestureHandling: \"none\"` and `zoomControl: false` must be set. Map boundaries and zoom levels can be restricted using `restriction`, `minZoom`, and `maxZoom` options.\n"],null,["# Controlling Zoom and Pan\n\nSelect platform: [Android](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/controls \"View this page for the Android platform docs.\") [iOS](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/controls \"View this page for the iOS platform docs.\") [JavaScript](/maps/documentation/javascript/interaction \"View this page for the JavaScript platform docs.\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nOverview\n--------\n\nThe usage of a map on a web page may require specific options to control the way users interact with the map to zoom and pan. These options, such as `gestureHandling`, `minZoom`, `maxZoom` and `restriction`, are defined within the [MapOptions interface](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions).\n\nDefault Behavior\n----------------\n\nThe following map demonstrates the default behavior for map interactions with a map instantiated with only the `zoom` and `center` options defined.\n\n\nThe code for this map is below.\n\n\n### TypeScript\n\n```typescript\nnew google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\")!, {\n zoom,\n center,\n});https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/samples/interaction-default/index.ts#L18-L21\n```\n| **Note:** Read the [guide](/maps/documentation/javascript/using-typescript) on using TypeScript and Google Maps.\n\n### JavaScript\n\n```javascript\nnew google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\"), {\n zoom,\n center,\n});https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/dist/samples/interaction-default/docs/index.js#L17-L20\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nControlling Gesture Handling\n----------------------------\n\nWhen a user scrolls a page that contains a map, the scrolling action can\nunintentionally cause the map to zoom. This behavior can be controlled using the\n[gestureHandling](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.gestureHandling) map option.\n\n### gestureHandling: `cooperative`\n\nThe map below uses the [gestureHandling](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.gestureHandling) option set\nto `cooperative`, allowing the user to scroll the page normally, without zooming\nor panning the map. Users can zoom the map by clicking the zoom controls. They\ncan also zoom and pan by using two-finger movements on the map for touchscreen\ndevices.\n\n\nThe code for this map is below.\n\n\n### TypeScript\n\n```typescript\nnew google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\")!, {\n zoom,\n center,\n gestureHandling: \"cooperative\",\n});https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/samples/interaction-cooperative/index.ts#L18-L22\n```\n| **Note:** Read the [guide](/maps/documentation/javascript/using-typescript) on using TypeScript and Google Maps.\n\n### JavaScript\n\n```javascript\nnew google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\"), {\n zoom,\n center,\n gestureHandling: \"cooperative\",\n});https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/dist/samples/interaction-cooperative/docs/index.js#L17-L21\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n[View Sample](/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/interaction-cooperative)\n\n### gestureHandling: `auto`\n\nThe map at the top of the page without the `gestureHandling` option has the same\nbehavior as the preceding map with [gestureHandling](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.gestureHandling)\nset to `cooperative` because all of the maps on this page are within an\n`\u003ciframe\u003e`. The default [gestureHandling](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.gestureHandling) value\n`auto` switches between `greedy` and `cooperative` based upon whether the map is\ncontained within an `\u003ciframe\u003e`.\n\n| Map contained within `\u003ciframe\u003e` | Behavior |\n|---------------------------------|---------------|\n| yes | `cooperative` |\n| no | `greedy` |\n\n### gestureHandling: `greedy`\n\nA map with [gestureHandling](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.gestureHandling) set to `greedy` is\nbelow. This map reacts to all touch gestures and scroll events unlike\n`cooperative`.\n\n\n### gestureHandling: `none`\n\nThe [gestureHandling](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.gestureHandling) option can also be set to\n`none` to disable gestures on the map.\n| **Note:** The `gestureHandling` option does not apply to the Street View service.\n\nDisabling Pan and Zoom\n----------------------\n\nTo entirely disable the ability to pan and zoom the map, two options,\n[gestureHandling](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.gestureHandling) and\n[zoomControl](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.zoomControl), must be included.\n\n\n### TypeScript\n\n```typescript\nnew google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\")!, {\n zoom,\n center,\n gestureHandling: \"none\",\n zoomControl: false,\n});https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/samples/interaction-disable-pan-zoom/index.ts#L13-L18\n```\n| **Note:** Read the [guide](/maps/documentation/javascript/using-typescript) on using TypeScript and Google Maps.\n\n### JavaScript\n\n```javascript\nnew google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\"), {\n zoom,\n center,\n gestureHandling: \"none\",\n zoomControl: false,\n});https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/dist/samples/interaction-disable-pan-zoom/docs/index.js#L12-L17\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe map below demonstrates the combination of\n[gestureHandling](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.gestureHandling) and\n[zoomControl](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.zoomControl) in the code above.\n\n\nRestricting Map Bounds and Zoom\n-------------------------------\n\nIt may be desireable to allow gestures and zoom controls but restrict the map to\na particular bounds or a minimum and maximum zoom. To accomplish this you may\nset the [restriction](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.restriction), [minZoom](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.minZoom),\nand [maxZoom](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/map#MapOptions.maxZoom) options. The following code and map\ndemonstrate these options.\n\n\n### TypeScript\n\n```typescript\nnew google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\")!, {\n zoom,\n center,\n minZoom: zoom - 3,\n maxZoom: zoom + 3,\n restriction: {\n latLngBounds: {\n north: -10,\n south: -40,\n east: 160,\n west: 100,\n },\n },\n});https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/samples/interaction-restricted/index.ts#L13-L26\n```\n| **Note:** Read the [guide](/maps/documentation/javascript/using-typescript) on using TypeScript and Google Maps.\n\n### JavaScript\n\n```javascript\nnew google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\"), {\n zoom,\n center,\n minZoom: zoom - 3,\n maxZoom: zoom + 3,\n restriction: {\n latLngBounds: {\n north: -10,\n south: -40,\n east: 160,\n west: 100,\n },\n },\n});https://github.com/googlemaps/js-samples/blob/2683f7366fb27829401945d2a7e27d77ed2df8e5/dist/samples/interaction-restricted/docs/index.js#L12-L25\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]
