Meningkatkan penemuan lokal dengan Nearby Search API (Baru)
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Dalam dokumen ini, Anda akan mempelajari cara menggunakan Nearby Search (New) API
untuk
membangun aplikasi yang sederhana dan hemat biaya
pengalaman penemuan lokal.
Pengalaman penemuan lokal menampilkan tempat-tempat menarik utama kepada pengguna di dekat lokasi yang Anda tentukan saat menelusuri hotel atau properti. Biasanya terdiri dari peta interaktif, dengan panel tambahan yang berisi pemilih tempat dan galeri foto. Anda akan melihat berbagai produk dan kemampuan Google Maps Platform untuk meningkatkan pengalaman dengan interaktivitas.
Kasus Penggunaan
Sekarang, mari kita pahami elemen integrasi penemuan lokal yang mendorong nilai pengguna:
Penemuan - Memberi pengguna ringkasan tentang apa yang ada di sekitar satu lokasi
dengan menampilkan tempat yang relevan dari berbagai jenis.
Interaktivitas - Memungkinkan pengguna memilih tempat dan memuat ulang data secara dinamis
relatif terhadap tempat tersebut.
Visualisasi - Menyediakan ulasan tempat, foto
serta waktu dan jarak berjalan kaki agar pengguna dapat dengan cepat memahami apakah tempat tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka.
Arsitektur Referensi
Penemuan Lokal
Ada banyak cara untuk menciptakan pengalaman penemuan lokal. Integrasi berikut adalah contoh kustom pengalaman pengguna yang memanfaatkan API Google Maps Platform yang sudah dikenal serta beberapa fitur baru yang menarik. Jika ingin menggunakan pendekatan berbasis template untuk penemuan lokal, Anda dapat menggunakan Komponen
Web.
Contoh Aplikasi
Contoh Panduan
Anda akan menemukan dalam tabel di bawah contoh aplikasi yang dibagi menjadi beberapa langkah bersama dengan deskripsi penerapan teknis dengan Google Maps Platform API.
1. Penelusuran Lokasi dengan Pelengkapan OtomatisTelusuri lokasi
- Muat Maps JavaScript API.
- Kueri Places Autocomplete atau pilih lokasi di peta.
- Peringkat popularitas (hasil yang lebih relevan) atau Peringkat jarak.
includedTypes, excludedTypes; jika Anda adalah hotel, Anda dapat mengecualikan jenis
“penginapan”, dan hanya menyertakan jenis yang sesuai, yaitu: “restoran, kafe, taman,
tempat wisata”.- Manfaatkan
includedPrimaryTypes, excludedPrimaryTypes untuk mendapatkan kontrol yang lebih besar atas hasil.
- `locationRestriction untuk menghindari jumlah hasil yang tidak memadai atau tempat yang terlalu jauh; jika hasilnya NOL, perluas ukuran lingkaran / persegi sebelum menampilkan hasil.
Contoh kueri saat memesan hotel dengan Kolom data yang diminta:
- Dasar (
displayName, types, openingHours, formattedAddress)
- Kontak (
websiteUri, nationalPhoneNumber, internationalPhoneNumber)
- Pilihan (
reviews, priceLevel, userRatingCount)
{ "includedTypes": ["restaurant","cafe","park"], "excludedTypes":
["lodging","convenience_store"], "includedPrimaryTypes":
["restaurant","tourist_attraction","airport"], "excludedPrimaryTypes":
["lodging"], "maxResultCount": 20, "locationRestriction": { "circle": {
"center": { "latitude": 37.7937, "longitude": -122.3965 }, "radius": 500.0 } } }
Contoh kueri saat menelusuri properti dengan kolom Data yang diminta:
- Dasar (
displayName, types, openingHours, formattedAddress)
{ "includedTypes": ["school","transport","bus","convenience_store"],
"excludedTypes": ["lodging"], "includedPrimaryTypes":
["restaurant","tourist_attraction","airport"], "excludedPrimaryTypes":
["lodging"], "maxResultCount": 20, "locationRestriction": { "circle": {
"center": { "latitude": 37.7937, "longitude": -122.3965 }, "radius": 500.0 } } }
3. Menambahkan interaktivitas dengan Dynamic Maps and Directions API
Deskripsi: displayName, types, rating, userRatingCount,
priceLevel.
Time: berasal dari kueri Directions API sebelumnya.
Ulasan: reviews[i].author, reviews[i].rating,reviews[i].text.
Gambar: selama Pratinjau Tanpa Batas Nearby Search (Baru) API, Anda harus membuat kueri Detail Tempat dengan place.id untuk mendapatkan photo_reference, lalu membuat kueri satu per satu dalam pengalaman Anda
Jumlah kueri dan biaya terkait
Kesimpulan
Pengalaman penemuan lokal adalah cara yang efektif untuk memberikan nilai bagi pengguna. Implementasi demonstrasi ini memiliki banyak fitur yang mungkin Anda sertakan saat membuat pengalaman serupa di Google Maps Platform dengan kemampuan khusus dari Nearby Search (Baru) API
.
Langkah Berikutnya
Bacaan lebih lanjut yang disarankan:
Kontributor
Penulis utama:
Thomas Anglaret | Google Maps
Platform Solutions Engineer
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-27 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-27 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document demonstrates how to build a local discovery experience using the Nearby Search (New) API, enhancing user engagement with interactive maps and relevant place recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eLocal discovery experiences benefit users by offering discovery of nearby points of interest, interactive place selection and dynamic data refresh, and visualizations with reviews, photos, and travel times.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis guide presents a custom local discovery implementation leveraging Google Maps Platform APIs including Nearby Search (New) API, Places Autocomplete, Directions API, and Place Photo API for detailed place information.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example application showcases the process of location search using Autocomplete, retrieving local points of interest with Nearby Search (New) API, adding interactivity with Dynamic Maps and Directions API, and displaying detailed place information upon interaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCost considerations are outlined, highlighting API usage and billing based on the specific Google Maps Platform products involved in the local discovery experience.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["This document details how to create a local discovery experience using Google Maps Platform APIs. Key actions include using the **Nearby Search (New) API** to surface relevant places near a specified location, filtering results with `includedTypes`, `excludedTypes`, `includedPrimaryTypes`, and `excludedPrimaryTypes`, and `locationRestriction`. The experience is enriched by using **Places Autocomplete**, **Directions API**, and **Places Details** for interactivity, detailed information, and visuals. Cost and billing considerations are also outlined for each API used.\n"],null,["In this document, you will look into how to use [Nearby Search (New) API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/search-nearby-new)to\nbuild a simple and cost effective\n\nlocal discovery experience.\n\nA local discovery experience shows users key places of interest near a location\nyou specify when searching for a hotel or a real estate. It often consists of an\ninteractive map, with an additional panel containing a place chooser and a\ngallery of photos. You will be presented with different Google Maps Platform\nproducts and capabilities to enhance the experience with interactivity.\n\nUse Cases\n\nNow let's understand what elements of the local discovery integration drive user\nvalue:\n\n- **Discovery** - Give users an overview of what is around a single location\n by surfacing relevant places of various types.\n\n- **Interactivity** - Empower users to select a place and dynamically refresh the data\n\n relative to that place.\n- **Visualization** - Provide places reviews, photos\n\n and walking time and distance for the users to quickly understand if it fits\n their needs.\n\nReference Architecture\n\nLocal Discovery\n\nThere are many ways to create a local discovery experience. The following\nintegration is a **custom example** of a user experience that leverages well\nknown Google Maps Platform APIs as well as some exciting new features. If you\nwish to have a templated approach to local discovery you can use [Web\nComponents](https://github.com/googlemaps/extended-component-library/tree/main/place_overview).\n\nSample Application\n\nSample Walkthrough\n\nYou will find in the table below the sample application broken into steps\ntogether with a description of the technical implementation with Google Maps\nPlatform APIs.\n\n1. Location Search with AutocompleteSearch location\n\n- Load **Maps Javascript API**.\n- **Places Autocomplete** query or pick location on the map.\n\n2. Surface local points of interest using **[Nearby Search (New) API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/search-nearby-new)**\n\n- Popularity ranking (more relevant results) or Distance ranking.\n- `includedTypes`, `excludedTypes` ; if you are a hotel you can exclude \"lodging\" type, and include only suited types, ie: \"restaurant, cafe, park, tourit_attraction\".\n- Leverage `includedPrimaryTypes`, `excludedPrimaryTypes` for even more control over results.\n- \\`locationRestriction to avoid insufficient number of results or too far away places ; in case of ZERO results, broaden the circle / rectangle size prior to display results.\n\nQuery sample when **booking a hotel** with Data fields requested:\n\n- Basic (`displayName`, `types`, `openingHours`, `formattedAddress`)\n- Contact (`websiteUri`, `nationalPhoneNumber`, `internationalPhoneNumber`)\n- Preferred (`reviews`, `priceLevel`, `userRatingCount`)\n\n```scdoc\n { \"includedTypes\": [\"restaurant\",\"cafe\",\"park\"], \"excludedTypes\":\n[\"lodging\",\"convenience_store\"], \"includedPrimaryTypes\":\n[\"restaurant\",\"tourist_attraction\",\"airport\"], \"excludedPrimaryTypes\":\n[\"lodging\"], \"maxResultCount\": 20, \"locationRestriction\": { \"circle\": {\n\"center\": { \"latitude\": 37.7937, \"longitude\": -122.3965 }, \"radius\": 500.0 } } }\n```\n\nQuery sample when **searching a real estate** with Data fields requested:\n\n- Basic (`displayName`, `types`, `openingHours`, `formattedAddress`)\n\n```scdoc\n { \"includedTypes\": [\"school\",\"transport\",\"bus\",\"convenience_store\"],\n\"excludedTypes\": [\"lodging\"], \"includedPrimaryTypes\":\n[\"restaurant\",\"tourist_attraction\",\"airport\"], \"excludedPrimaryTypes\":\n[\"lodging\"], \"maxResultCount\": 20, \"locationRestriction\": { \"circle\": {\n\"center\": { \"latitude\": 37.7937, \"longitude\": -122.3965 }, \"radius\": 500.0 } } }\n```\n\n3. Add **interactivity** with Dynamic Maps and Directions API\n\n- Up to date **leg and steps** by querying **[Directions\n API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/directions/overview)**. \\* Use time in the next section.\n\n4. Display detailed information of the place upon interaction\n\n1. **Description** : `displayName`, `types`, `rating`, `userRatingCount`,\n `priceLevel`.\n\n **Time**: coming from the previous Directions API query.\n2. **Reviews** : `reviews[i].author`, `reviews[i].rating`,`reviews[i].text`.\n\n3. **Images** : during *Unrestricted Preview of Nearby Search (New) API* , you\n will have to query [Places\n Details](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/details)\n with [place.id](http://place.id) to get\n [photo_reference](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/details#Place-photos)\n to then query one at a time in your experience\n\nQueries count and cost associated\n\n- [Maps JavaScript\n API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/usage-and-billing#pricing-for-product): 1 map at load of the experience.\n- Places Autocomplete API: 1 query every character typed (if using the [Autocomplete\n Widget](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/place-autocomplete)), it can be customised.\n- [Nearby Search (New)\n API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/search-nearby-new): 1 query every 20 places displayed. Different billing according to [Place\n data](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/usage-and-billing#data-skus) that are part of the query response.\n- [Directions\n API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/directions/usage-and-billing#pricing-for-product): 1 query every place selected by the user.\n- [Place Photo\n API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/usage-and-billing#places-photo-new-ent-sku): 1 query every photo displayed.\n\nConclusion\n\nA local discovery experience is a powerful way to deliver user value. This\ndemonstration implementation has many features you are likely to include when\ncreating such an experience on Google Maps Platform with special capabilities\nfrom the [Nearby Search (New) API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/search-nearby-new).\n\nNext Steps\n\nSuggested further reading:\n\n- [Web Components in the Maps JavaScript API](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/web-components/overview)\n- [Places Autocomplete Optimization](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/autocomplete#best-practices)\n- Other [Places Services](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/places/web-service/overview)\n- Leave feedback below.\n\nContributors\n\nPrincipal authors:\n\n[Thomas Anglaret](https://www.linkedin.com/in/thomas-anglaret/) \\| Google Maps\nPlatform Solutions Engineer"]]
