开始使用目标客户匹配

借助目标客户匹配功能，您可以利用自己的线上及线下数据，在 Google 搜索、“购物”标签页、Gmail、YouTube 和展示广告网络上覆盖和重新吸引客户。目标客户匹配功能会利用客户与您分享的信息，将广告定位到相应客户及其他类似客户。您可以批量上传客户关系管理 (CRM) 数据、附加或移除数据，或者使用这些用户列表创建 logical_user_list。

请参阅受众群体管理概览，查看不同细分受众群类型的列表，以便将目标客户匹配与其他用户名单选项进行比较。

详细了解目标客户匹配和受众群体定位。

前提条件

并非所有账号都符合使用目标客户匹配功能的条件。要使用目标客户匹配功能，您的账号必须符合以下要求：

• 一直遵守政策
• 付款记录良好

您可以使用哪些功能取决于您的账号满足哪些要求。如需了解资格要求和限制，请参阅目标客户匹配政策。

设计集成

您可以自行设计集成。

使用流程

以下是创建和定位客户名单的建议流程：

1. 创建一个空客户名单。

2. 创建 OfflineUserDataJob。创建单个大型作业比创建多个较小作业的效率要高得多。

   请务必在 OfflineUserDataJob create 请求中填充 customer_match_user_list_metadata 的 consent 字段。对于 remove 请求，无需征得用户同意。如果作业的 consent.ad_user_data 或 consent.ad_personalization 设置为 DENIED，API 会返回 OfflineUserDataJobError.CUSTOMER_NOT_ACCEPTED_CUSTOMER_DATA_TERMS。

   如果用户拒绝了意见征求，您可以创建包含 remove 操作的作业，以便从用户列表中移除用户的标识符。

   如果您缺少特定用户的意见征求，请创建一个单独的作业，其中不设置作业的 customer_match_user_list_metadata 的 consent 字段，然后使用该单独作业的 create 操作为这些用户添加标识符。

3. 使用 OfflineUserDataJobService.AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations 方法添加操作。为实现最佳处理，我们建议在单次调用中总共添加最多 10,000 个标识符。单个 AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations 请求最多可包含操作列表中所有 UserData 对象的 10 万个标识符。

   例如，如果每个 UserData 对象都包含一个 hashed_email 的 UserIdentifier 和一个 hashed_phone_number 的 UserIdentifier，那么每请求发送 5,000 个 UserData 对象是最佳做法，因为每个请求将包含总计 10,000 个用户标识符。

4. 重复上一步，直到添加所有操作或作业达到容量上限。您可以向单个作业添加的操作数量没有限制；不过，为了实现最佳处理效果，我们建议每个作业的操作数量不超过 1,000,000 个。

5. 运行该作业。

6. 轮询上传成功情况。

7. 验证匹配率。

8. 定位列表。

OfflineUserDataJobService 和 UserDataService

您可以使用两种服务上传目标客户匹配数据。请根据您的用例选择服务，因为某些服务可能存在限制。

最佳做法

在设计目标客户匹配集成时，请牢记以下最佳实践：

• 请勿尝试使用多个账号修改单个用户名单。只有创建用户列表的 Google Ads 账号或数据合作伙伴账号才能修改该列表。

• 尽可能增加每个 AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest 的操作数量（最多 10 万个标识符），以避免出现 RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED 错误。

• 请勿在同一 OfflineUserDataJob 中混用 create 和 remove 操作。这样做可能会导致 CONFLICTING_OPERATION 错误。

• 在 AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest 中启用 partial_failure，以便在运行作业之前检测任何有问题的操作。操作在上传到 OfflineUserDataJob 时会进行验证。

• 避免同时运行多个修改同一用户列表的 OfflineUserDataJob 进程（即多个 CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.user_list 指向同一资源名称的作业）。这样做可能会导致 CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION 错误，因为不允许多个作业同时对同一列表进行操作。如果您尝试同时通过 Google Ads 界面和 Google Ads API 修改列表，也可能会出现此错误。请注意，这不适用于向 PENDING 作业添加操作，您可以在作业启动之前的任何时间执行此操作。

• 如果您要应用数千项操作，请创建一个包含所有操作的 OfflineUserDataJob。请勿创建多个包含仅几百项操作的作业，并以顺序或并发方式运行这些作业。与多个小作业相比，包含所有操作的单个大型作业的效率要高得多，并且可以降低工作流中出现错误的几率。

如需了解如何利用客户名单实现优化型定位，请访问帮助中心。

创建客户名单

首先，使用 UserListService 创建客户名单。通过在 user_list 对象上设置 crm_based_user_list 字段来创建客户名单。crm_based_user_list 字段可用于支持定位到客户名单的广告系列类型：

crm_based_user_list 包含三个字段：

• app_id：一个字符串，用于唯一标识收集数据的移动应用。创建用于上传移动广告 ID 的 CrmBasedUserList 时，此属性是必需的。

• upload_key_type：列表的匹配键类型，可以是 CONTACT_INFO、CRM_ID 或 MOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID。不允许在同一列表中混合使用不同数据类型。所有客户名单都必须填写此字段。

• data_source_type：列表的数据源。默认值为 FIRST_PARTY。已列入许可名单的客户可以创建第三方来源的客户名单。

借助用户列表的 membership_life_span 属性，您可以定义用户被视为在列表中的时段（以天为单位）。利用客户名单类型，您可以将 membership_life_span 设置为 10,000，以指示无失效日期。

membership_status 属性用于定义列表是否接受新用户。

private String createCustomerMatchUserList(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
  // Creates the new user list.
  UserList userList =
      UserList.newBuilder()
          .setName("Customer Match list #" + getPrintableDateTime())
          .setDescription("A list of customers that originated from email addresses")
          // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10,000 to indicate
          // unlimited; otherwise normal values apply.
          // Sets the membership life span to 30 days.
          .setMembershipLifeSpan(30)
          // Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be used to
          // add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a CREATE operation.
          .setCrmBasedUserList(
              CrmBasedUserListInfo.newBuilder()
                  .setUploadKeyType(CustomerMatchUploadKeyType.CONTACT_INFO))
          .build();

  // Creates the operation.
  UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userList).build();

  // Creates the service client.
  try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) {
    // Adds the user list.
    MutateUserListsResponse response =
        userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    // Prints the response.
    System.out.printf(
        "Created Customer Match user list with resource name: %s.%n",
        response.getResults(0).getResourceName());
    return response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
  }
}
AddCustomerMatchUserList.java
      

private string CreateCustomerMatchUserList(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
    // Get the UserListService.
    UserListServiceClient service = client.GetService(Services.V18.UserListService);

    // Creates the user list.
    UserList userList = new UserList()
    {
        Name = $"Customer Match list# {ExampleUtilities.GetShortRandomString()}",
        Description = "A list of customers that originated from email and physical" +
            " addresses",
        // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to
        // indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply.
        // Sets the membership life span to 30 days.
        MembershipLifeSpan = 30,
        CrmBasedUserList = new CrmBasedUserListInfo()
        {
            UploadKeyType = CustomerMatchUploadKeyType.ContactInfo
        }
    };
    // Creates the user list operation.
    UserListOperation operation = new UserListOperation()
    {
        Create = userList
    };

    // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information.
    MutateUserListsResponse response = service.MutateUserLists(
        customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
    string userListResourceName = response.Results[0].ResourceName;
    Console.WriteLine($"User list with resource name '{userListResourceName}' " +
        $"was created.");
    return userListResourceName;
}
AddCustomerMatchUserList.cs
      

private static function createCustomerMatchUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId
): string {
    // Creates the user list.
    $userList = new UserList([
        'name' => 'Customer Match list #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(),
        'description' => 'A list of customers that originated from email '
            . 'and physical addresses',
        // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to
        // indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply.
        // Sets the membership life span to 30 days.
        'membership_life_span' => 30,
        'crm_based_user_list' => new CrmBasedUserListInfo([
            // Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be used to
            // add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a CREATE
            // operation.
            'upload_key_type' => CustomerMatchUploadKeyType::CONTACT_INFO
        ])
    ]);

    // Creates the user list operation.
    $operation = new UserListOperation();
    $operation->setCreate($userList);

    // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information.
    $userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient();
    $response = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists(
        MutateUserListsRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
    );
    $userListResourceName = $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName();
    printf("User list with resource name '%s' was created.%s", $userListResourceName, PHP_EOL);

    return $userListResourceName;
}
AddCustomerMatchUserList.php
      

def create_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id):
    """Creates a Customer Match user list.

    Args:
        client: The Google Ads client.
        customer_id: The ID for the customer that owns the user list.

    Returns:
        The string resource name of the newly created user list.
    """
    # Creates the UserListService client.
    user_list_service_client = client.get_service("UserListService")

    # Creates the user list operation.
    user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation")

    # Creates the new user list.
    user_list = user_list_operation.create
    user_list.name = f"Customer Match list #{uuid.uuid4()}"
    user_list.description = (
        "A list of customers that originated from email and physical addresses"
    )
    # Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that is used
    # to add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a
    # CREATE operation.
    user_list.crm_based_user_list.upload_key_type = (
        client.enums.CustomerMatchUploadKeyTypeEnum.CONTACT_INFO
    )
    # Customer Match user lists can set an unlimited membership life span;
    # to do so, use the special life span value 10000. Otherwise, membership
    # life span must be between 0 and 540 days inclusive. See:
    # https://developers.devsite.corp.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserList#membership_life_span
    # Sets the membership life span to 30 days.
    user_list.membership_life_span = 30

    response = user_list_service_client.mutate_user_lists(
        customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation]
    )
    user_list_resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name
    print(
        f"User list with resource name '{user_list_resource_name}' was created."
    )

    return user_list_resource_name
add_customer_match_user_list.py
      

def create_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id)
  # Creates the user list.
  operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |ul|
    ul.name = "Customer Match List #{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}"
    ul.description = "A list of customers that originated from email and " \
      "physical addresses"
    # Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to
    # indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply.
    # Sets the membership life span to 30 days.
    ul.membership_life_span = 30
    ul.crm_based_user_list = client.resource.crm_based_user_list_info do |crm|
      crm.upload_key_type = :CONTACT_INFO
    end
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information.
  response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation],
  )

  # Prints out some information about the newly created user list.
  resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name
  puts "User list with resource name #{resource_name} was created."

  resource_name
end
add_customer_match_user_list.rb
      

sub create_customer_match_user_list {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;

  # Create the user list.
  my $user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::UserList->new({
      name        => "Customer Match list #" . uniqid(),
      description =>
        "A list of customers that originated from email and physical addresses",
      # Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to
      # indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply.
      # Set the membership life span to 30 days.
      membershipLifeSpan => 30,
      # Set the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be
      # used to add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for
      # a CREATE operation.
      crmBasedUserList =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::CrmBasedUserListInfo->new({
          uploadKeyType => CONTACT_INFO
        })});

  # Create the user list operation.
  my $user_list_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation->
    new({
      create => $user_list
    });

  # Issue a mutate request to add the user list and print some information.
  my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$user_list_operation]});
  my $user_list_resource_name =
    $user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
  printf "User list with resource name '%s' was created.\n",
    $user_list_resource_name;

  return $user_list_resource_name;
}
add_customer_match_user_list.pl
      

添加客户数据

三个主要匹配键是：电子邮件地址、邮寄地址和电话号码。您可以使用用户 ID 和移动设备 ID 作为匹配键，但由于这些解决方案依赖于 Cookie 和设备 ID，因此不太适合未来使用。我们建议您尽可能上传用户联系信息（例如电子邮件地址、邮寄地址和电话号码），而不是 CRM 或移动设备 ID。

每个用户名单只能包含 CrmBasedUserListInfo.upload_key_type 字段指定的一种类型的客户数据。此外，表示单个用户的 UserData 对象最多可以包含 20 个用户标识符，每个标识符都有自己的 UserIdentifier 对象。如果标识符超过 20 个，则会导致 TOO_MANY_USER_IDENTIFIERS 错误。

Google Ads 仅在目标客户匹配用户名单在广告投放时达到最低活跃用户数阈值时，才会将其用于定位；活跃用户数是指名单中正在使用 Gmail、Google 搜索、YouTube 或展示广告网络的用户数。上传至少 5,000 位成员，以提高有足够的匹配活跃用户用于定位。

上传用户联系信息

如需上传用户电子邮件地址、邮寄地址或电话号码，请将 upload_key_type 设为 CONTACT_INFO。请注意，联系信息必须与 Google 账号相关联，才能进行匹配，并且无法定位到企业账号（例如 Google Workspace）。

出于隐私保护方面的考虑，在上传电子邮件地址、名字、姓氏和电话号码之前，必须使用 SHA-256 算法对这些数据进行哈希处理。为了使哈希结果实现标准化，在对其中某个值进行哈希处理之前，请务必执行以下任务：

• 移除开头和结尾处的空格。
• 对于姓名、电子邮件地址和邮寄地址：将文本转换为小写形式。
• 对于电话号码：请先将每个电话号码转换为 E164 格式，然后再进行哈希处理。此格式将电话号码表示为长度不超过 15 位且以 + 符号开头的数字，例如 +12125650000 或 +442070313000。可以选择省略前面的 + 符号。

对于电子邮件地址，您无需移除 gmail.com 和 googlemail.com 电子邮件地址中域名前面的所有句点 (.)，因为系统仍会接受这些句点。

如果联系信息在经过哈希处理之前格式不正确，API 仍会接受经过哈希处理的信息，但无法与客户进行匹配。

如果您想上传邮寄地址数据，必须至少包含以下内容：

• 国家/地区代码
• 邮编
• 经过哈希处理的名字
• 经过哈希处理的姓氏

如果缺少其中任何一个字段，地址将无法匹配。

虽然客户名单只能包含一个 upload_key_type，但可以为 CONTACT_INFO 的 upload_key_type 上传多种类型的联系信息。建议您这样做，以提高匹配率。

上传 CRM ID

如需使用 CRM ID 填充客户名单，请将 upload_key_type 设置为 CRM_ID。CRM ID 是根据广告客户生成并分配的用户 ID 进行匹配的。这与上传 MOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID 实例类似，但您需要填充 UserIdentifier 对象的 third_party_user_id 字段。

上传移动设备 ID

与使用电子邮件地址的目标客户匹配功能类似，您也可以使用广告标识符 (IDFA) 或 Google 广告 ID (AAID) 移动设备 ID 执行目标客户匹配。为此，请先指定 app_id 属性并将 upload_key_type 设置为 MOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID，然后再使用用户名单与移动设备 ID 进行目标客户匹配。

代码示例

以下示例使用 OfflineUserDataJobOperation 将客户联系信息附加到客户名单。

// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list
// represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys "email",
// "phone", "firstName", "lastName", "countryCode", and "postalCode". In your application, this
// data might come from a file or a database.
List<Map<String, String>> rawRecords = new ArrayList<>();
// The first user data has an email address and a phone number.
Map<String, String> rawRecord1 =
    ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder()
        .put("email", "dana@example.com")
        // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. This
        // includes whitespace that will be removed later.
        .put("phone", "+1 800 5550101")
        .build();
// The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number.
Map<String, String> rawRecord2 =
    ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder()
        // Email address that includes a period (.) before the domain.
        .put("email", "alex.2@example.com")
        // Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country
        // code, and postal code.
        .put("firstName", "Alex")
        .put("lastName", "Quinn")
        .put("countryCode", "US")
        .put("postalCode", "94045")
        // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required.
        .put("phone", "+1 800 5550102")
        .build();
// The third user data only has an email address.
Map<String, String> rawRecord3 =
    ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder().put("email", "charlie@example.com").build();
// Adds the raw records to the raw input list.
rawRecords.add(rawRecord1);
rawRecords.add(rawRecord2);
rawRecords.add(rawRecord3);

// Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record.
List<UserData> userDataList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Map<String, String> rawRecord : rawRecords) {
  // Creates a builder for the UserData object that represents a member of the user list.
  UserData.Builder userDataBuilder = UserData.newBuilder();
  // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a SEPARATE
  // UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record with an email address and a
  // phone number will result in a UserData with two UserIdentifiers.

  // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier
  // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) is a
  // oneof
  // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set only ONE of
  // hashedEmail, hashedPhoneNumber, mobileId, thirdPartyUserId, or addressInfo. Setting more
  // than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all the other members
  // of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will result in a
  // UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashedPhoneNumber.
  //
  // UserIdentifier incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier =
  //     UserIdentifier.newBuilder()
  //         .setHashedEmail("...")
  //         .setHashedPhoneNumber("...")
  //         .build();
  //
  // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a UserData
  // for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers.

  // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it.
  if (rawRecord.containsKey("email")) {
    UserIdentifier hashedEmailIdentifier =
        UserIdentifier.newBuilder()
            .setHashedEmail(normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("email"), true))
            .build();
    // Adds the hashed email identifier to the UserData object's list.
    userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(hashedEmailIdentifier);
  }

  // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it.
  if (rawRecord.containsKey("phone")) {
    UserIdentifier hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier =
        UserIdentifier.newBuilder()
            .setHashedPhoneNumber(normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("phone"), true))
            .build();
    // Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's list.
    userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier);
  }

  // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, adds a
  // UserIdentifier for the mailing address.
  if (rawRecord.containsKey("firstName")) {
    // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing address.
    Set<String> missingAddressKeys = new HashSet<>();
    for (String addressKey : new String[] {"lastName", "countryCode", "postalCode"}) {
      if (!rawRecord.containsKey(addressKey)) {
        missingAddressKeys.add(addressKey);
      }
    }

    if (!missingAddressKeys.isEmpty()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following required keys"
              + " are missing: %s%n",
          missingAddressKeys);
    } else {
      // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required elements of a
      // mailing address.
      OfflineUserAddressInfo addressInfo =
          OfflineUserAddressInfo.newBuilder()
              .setHashedFirstName(
                  normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("firstName"), false))
              .setHashedLastName(
                  normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("lastName"), false))
              .setCountryCode(rawRecord.get("countryCode"))
              .setPostalCode(rawRecord.get("postalCode"))
              .build();
      UserIdentifier addressIdentifier =
          UserIdentifier.newBuilder().setAddressInfo(addressInfo).build();
      // Adds the address identifier to the UserData object's list.
      userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(addressIdentifier);
    }
  }

  if (!userDataBuilder.getUserIdentifiersList().isEmpty()) {
    // Builds the UserData and adds it to the list.
    userDataList.add(userDataBuilder.build());
  }
}

// Creates the operations to add users.
List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>();
for (UserData userData : userDataList) {
  operations.add(OfflineUserDataJobOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userData).build());
}
AddCustomerMatchUserList.java
      

// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list
// represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys
// "email", "phone", "firstName", "lastName", "countryCode", and "postalCode".
// In your application, this data might come from a file or a database.
List<Dictionary<string, string>> rawRecords = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>();

// The first user data has an email address and a phone number.
Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord1 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
rawRecord1.Add("email", "dana@example.com");
// Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required.
// This includes whitespace that will be removed later.
rawRecord1.Add("phone", "+1 800 5550101");

// The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number.
Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord2 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
// Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain.
rawRecord2.Add("email", "alex.2@example.com");
// Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country
// code, and postal code.
rawRecord2.Add("firstName", "Alex");
rawRecord2.Add("lastName", "Quinn");
rawRecord2.Add("countryCode", "US");
rawRecord2.Add("postalCode", "94045");
// Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required.
// This includes whitespace that will be removed later.
rawRecord2.Add("phone", "+1 800 5550102");

// The third user data only has an email address.
Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord3 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
rawRecord3.Add("email", "charlie@example.com");

// Adds the raw records to the raw input list.
rawRecords.Add(rawRecord1);
rawRecords.Add(rawRecord2);
rawRecords.Add(rawRecord3);

// Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record.
List<UserData> userDataList = new List<UserData>();
foreach (Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord in rawRecords) {
    // Creates a UserData object that represents a member of the user list.
    UserData userData = new UserData();
    // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a
    // SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found.
    // For example, a record with an email address and a phone number will result in a
    // UserData with two UserIdentifiers.

    // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier
    // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier)
    // is a oneof
    // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set
    // only ONE of hashedEmail, hashedPhoneNumber, mobileId, thirdPartyUserId,
    // or addressInfo.
    // Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear
    // all the other members of the oneof.
    // For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will result in a UserIdentifier
    // with ONLY a hashedPhoneNumber.
    //
    // UserIdentifier incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier = new UserIdentifier()
    // {
    //      HashedEmail = "...",
    //      HashedPhoneNumber = "..."
    // };
    //
    // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating
    // a UserData for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers.

    // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier
    // for it.
    if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("email")) {
        UserIdentifier hashedEmailIdentifier = new UserIdentifier()
        {
            HashedEmail = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["email"], true)
        };

        userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(hashedEmailIdentifier);
    }

    // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it.
    if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("phone")) {
        UserIdentifier hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier = new UserIdentifier()
        {
            HashedPhoneNumber = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["phone"], true)
        };

        // Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's list.
        userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier);
    }

    // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so,
    // adds a UserIdentifier for the mailing address.
    if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("firstName")) {
        // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing
        // address.
        HashSet<string> missingAddressKeys = new HashSet<string>();
        foreach (string addressKey in new string[] {"lastName", "countryCode",
            "postalCode"}) {
        if (!rawRecord.ContainsKey(addressKey)) {
            missingAddressKeys.Add(addressKey);
        }
        }

        if (!missingAddressKeys.Any()) {
        Console.WriteLine(
            $"Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following " +
                "required keys are missing: {missingAddressKeys}");
        } else {
            // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required
            // elements of a mailing address.
            OfflineUserAddressInfo addressInfo = new OfflineUserAddressInfo()
            {
                HashedFirstName = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["firstName"]),
                HashedLastName = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["lastName"]),
                CountryCode = rawRecord["countryCode"],
                PostalCode = rawRecord["postalCode"]
            };

            UserIdentifier addressIdentifier = new UserIdentifier()
            {
                AddressInfo = addressInfo
            };

            // Adds the address identifier to the UserData object's list.
            userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(addressIdentifier);
        }
    }

    if (userData.UserIdentifiers.Any())
    {
        userDataList.Add(userData);
    }
}

// Creates the operations to add the users.
List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation> operations = new List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation>();
foreach(UserData userData in userDataList)
{
    operations.Add(new OfflineUserDataJobOperation()
    {
        Create = userData
    });
}
AddCustomerMatchUserList.cs
      

// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list
// represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys 'email',
// 'phone', 'firstName', 'lastName', 'countryCode', and 'postalCode'. In your application,
// this data might come from a file or a database.
$rawRecords = [];
// The first user data has an email address and a phone number.
$rawRecord1 = [
    // The first user data has an email address and a phone number.
    'email' => 'dana@example.com',
    // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. This
    // includes whitespace that will be removed later.
    'phone' => '+1 800 5550101'
];
$rawRecords[] = $rawRecord1;

// The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number.
$rawRecord2 = [
    // Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain.
    'email' => 'alex.2@example.com',
    // Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country
    // code, and postal code.
    'firstName' => 'Alex',
    'lastName' => 'Quinn',
    'countryCode' => 'US',
    'postalCode' => '94045',
    // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required.
    'phone' => '+1 800 5550102',
];
$rawRecords[] = $rawRecord2;

// The third user data only has an email address.
$rawRecord3 = ['email' => 'charlie@example.com'];
$rawRecords[] = $rawRecord3;

// Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record.
$userDataList = [];
foreach ($rawRecords as $rawRecord) {
    // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a SEPARATE
    // UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record with an email address
    // and a phone number will result in a UserData with two UserIdentifiers.

    // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier
    // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) is
    // a oneof
    // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set only
    // ONE of 'hashed_email, 'hashed_phone_number', 'mobile_id', 'third_party_user_id', or
    // 'address_info'.
    // Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all
    // the other members of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will
    // result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a 'hashed_phone_number'.
    //
    // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier = new UserIdentifier();
    // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier->setHashedEmail('...');
    // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier->setHashedPhoneNumber('...');
    //
    // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a
    // UserData for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers.

    $userIdentifiers = [];
    // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it.
    if (array_key_exists('email', $rawRecord)) {
        $hashedEmailIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([
            'hashed_email' => self::normalizeAndHash($rawRecord['email'], true)
        ]);
        // Adds the hashed email identifier to the user identifiers list.
        $userIdentifiers[] = $hashedEmailIdentifier;
    }

    // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it.
    if (array_key_exists('phone', $rawRecord)) {
        $hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([
            'hashed_phone_number' => self::normalizeAndHash($rawRecord['phone'], true)
        ]);
        // Adds the hashed email identifier to the user identifiers list.
        $userIdentifiers[] = $hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier;
    }

    // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, adds a
    // UserIdentifier for the mailing address.
    if (array_key_exists('firstName', $rawRecord)) {
        // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing
        // address.
        $missingAddressKeys = [];
        foreach (['lastName', 'countryCode', 'postalCode'] as $addressKey) {
            if (!array_key_exists($addressKey, $rawRecord)) {
                $missingAddressKeys[] = $addressKey;
            }
        }
        if (!empty($missingAddressKeys)) {
            printf(
                "Skipping addition of mailing address information because the "
                . "following required keys are missing: %s%s",
                json_encode($missingAddressKeys),
                PHP_EOL
            );
        } else {
            // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required
            // elements of a mailing address.
            $addressIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([
               'address_info' => new OfflineUserAddressInfo([
                   'hashed_first_name' => self::normalizeAndHash(
                       $rawRecord['firstName'],
                       false
                   ),
                   'hashed_last_name' => self::normalizeAndHash(
                       $rawRecord['lastName'],
                       false
                   ),
                   'country_code' => $rawRecord['countryCode'],
                   'postal_code' => $rawRecord['postalCode']
               ])
            ]);
            // Adds the address identifier to the user identifiers list.
            $userIdentifiers[] = $addressIdentifier;
        }
    }
    if (!empty($userIdentifiers)) {
        // Builds the UserData and adds it to the list.
        $userDataList[] = new UserData(['user_identifiers' => $userIdentifiers]);
    }
}

// Creates the operations to add users.
$operations = array_map(
    function (UserData $userData) {
        return new OfflineUserDataJobOperation(['create' => $userData]);
    },
    $userDataList
);
AddCustomerMatchUserList.php
      

def build_offline_user_data_job_operations(client):
    """Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information.

    Each element of the list represents a single user and is a dict containing a
    separate entry for the keys "email", "phone", "first_name", "last_name",
    "country_code", and "postal_code". In your application, this data might come
    from a file or a database.

    Args:
        client: The Google Ads client.

    Returns:
        A list containing the operations.
    """
    # The first user data has an email address and a phone number.
    raw_record_1 = {
        "email": "dana@example.com",
        # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as
        # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later.
        "phone": "+1 800 5550101",
    }

    # The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone
    # number.
    raw_record_2 = {
        # Email address that includes a period (.) before the email domain.
        "email": "alex.2@example.com",
        # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last
        # name, country code, and postal code.
        "first_name": "Alex",
        "last_name": "Quinn",
        "country_code": "US",
        "postal_code": "94045",
        # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as
        # required.
        "phone": "+1 800 5550102",
    }

    # The third user data only has an email address.
    raw_record_3 = {"email": "charlie@example.com"}

    # Adds the raw records to a raw input list.
    raw_records = [raw_record_1, raw_record_2, raw_record_3]

    operations = []
    # Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each
    # record.
    for record in raw_records:
        # Creates a UserData object that represents a member of the user list.
        user_data = client.get_type("UserData")

        # Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and
        # adds a SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example,
        # a record with an email address and a phone number will result in a
        # UserData with two UserIdentifiers.

        # IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier
        # (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier)
        # is a oneof
        # (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you
        # must set only ONE of hashed_email, hashed_phone_number, mobile_id,
        # third_party_user_id, or address-info. Setting more than one of these
        # attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all the other members
        # of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will
        # result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashed_phone_number:

        # incorrect_user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier")
        # incorrect_user_identifier.hashed_email = "..."
        # incorrect_user_identifier.hashed_phone_number = "..."

        # The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach
        # for creating a UserData object for a member with multiple
        # UserIdentifiers.

        # Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a
        # UserIdentifier for it.
        if "email" in record:
            user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier")
            user_identifier.hashed_email = normalize_and_hash(
                record["email"], True
            )
            # Adds the hashed email identifier to the UserData object's list.
            user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier)

        # Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a
        # UserIdentifier for it.
        if "phone" in record:
            user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier")
            user_identifier.hashed_phone_number = normalize_and_hash(
                record["phone"], True
            )
            # Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's
            # list.
            user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier)

        # Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements,
        # and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for the mailing address.
        if "first_name" in record:
            required_keys = ("last_name", "country_code", "postal_code")
            # Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of
            # a mailing address.
            if not all(key in record for key in required_keys):
                # Determines which required elements are missing from the
                # record.
                missing_keys = record.keys() - required_keys
                print(
                    "Skipping addition of mailing address information "
                    "because the following required keys are missing: "
                    f"{missing_keys}"
                )
            else:
                user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier")
                address_info = user_identifier.address_info
                address_info.hashed_first_name = normalize_and_hash(
                    record["first_name"], False
                )
                address_info.hashed_last_name = normalize_and_hash(
                    record["last_name"], False
                )
                address_info.country_code = record["country_code"]
                address_info.postal_code = record["postal_code"]
                user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier)

        # If the user_identifiers repeated field is not empty, create a new
        # OfflineUserDataJobOperation and add the UserData to it.
        if user_data.user_identifiers:
            operation = client.get_type("OfflineUserDataJobOperation")
            operation.create = user_data
            operations.append(operation)
add_customer_match_user_list.py
      

# Create a list of unhashed user data records that we will format in the
# following steps to prepare for the API.
raw_records = [
  # The first user data has an email address and a phone number.
  {
    email: 'dana@example.com',
    # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as
    # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later.
    phone: '+1 800 5550100',
  },
  # The second user data has an email address, a phone number, and an address.
  {
    # Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain.
    email: 'alex.2@example.com',
    # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last
    # name, country code, and postal code.
    first_name: 'Alex',
    last_name: 'Quinn',
    country_code: 'US',
    postal_code: '94045',
    # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as
    # required.
    phone: '+1 800 5550102',
  },
  # The third user data only has an email address.
  {
    email: 'charlie@example.com',
  },
]

# Create a UserData for each entry in the raw records.
user_data_list = raw_records.map do |record|
  client.resource.user_data do |data|
    if record[:email]
      data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui|
        ui.hashed_email = normalize_and_hash(record[:email], true)
      end
    end
    if record[:phone]
      data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui|
        ui.hashed_phone_number = normalize_and_hash(record[:phone], true)
      end
    end
    if record[:first_name]
      # Check that we have all the required information.
      missing_keys = [:last_name, :country_code, :postal_code].reject {|key|
        record[key].nil?
      }
      if missing_keys.empty?
        # If nothing is missing, add the address.
        data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui|
          ui.address_identifier = client.resource.offline_user_address_info do |address|
            address.hashed_first_name = normalize_and_hash(record[:first_name])
            address.hashed_last_name = normalize_and_hash(record[:last_name])
            address.country_code = record[:country_code]
            address.postal_code = record[:postal_code]
          end
        end
      else
        # If some data is missing, skip this entry.
        puts "Skipping addition of mailing information because the following keys are missing:" \
          "#{missing_keys}"
      end
    end
  end
end

operations = user_data_list.map do |user_data|
  client.operation.create_resource.offline_user_data_job(user_data)
end
add_customer_match_user_list.rb
      

  # The first user data has an email address and a phone number.
  my $raw_record_1 = {
    email => 'dana@example.com',
    # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as
    # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later.
    phone => '+1 800 5550101',
  };

  # The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone
  # number.
  my $raw_record_2 = {
    # Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain.
    email => 'alex.2@example.com',
    # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last
    # name, country code, and postal code.
    firstName   => 'Alex',
    lastName    => 'Quinn',
    countryCode => 'US',
    postalCode  => '94045',
    # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as
    # required.
    phone => '+1 800 5550102',
  };

  # The third user data only has an email address.
  my $raw_record_3 = {email => 'charlie@example.com',};

  my $raw_records = [$raw_record_1, $raw_record_2, $raw_record_3];

  my $operations = [];
  foreach my $record (@$raw_records) {
    # Check if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a
    # SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record
    # with an email address and a phone number will result in a UserData with two
    # UserIdentifiers.
    #
    # IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier
    # (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier)
    # is a oneof
    # (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set
    # only ONE of hashed_email, hashed_phone_number, mobile_id, third_party_user_id,
    # or address-info. Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier
    # will clear all the other members of the oneof. For example, the following code is
    # INCORRECT and will result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashed_phone_number:
    #
    # my $incorrect_user_identifier = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserIdentifier->new({
    #   hashedEmail => '...',
    #   hashedPhoneNumber => '...',
    # });
    #
    # The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a
    # UserData object for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers.

    my $user_identifiers = [];

    # Check if the record has an email address, and if so, add a UserIdentifier for it.
    if (defined $record->{email}) {
      # Add the hashed email identifier to the list of UserIdentifiers.
      push(
        @$user_identifiers,
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserIdentifier->new({
            hashedEmail => normalize_and_hash($record->{email}, 1)}));
    }

    # Check if the record has a phone number, and if so, add a UserIdentifier for it.
    if (defined $record->{phone}) {
      # Add the hashed phone number identifier to the list of UserIdentifiers.
      push(
        @$user_identifiers,
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserIdentifier->new({
            hashedPhoneNumber => normalize_and_hash($record->{phone}, 1)}));
    }

    # Check if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, add
    # a UserIdentifier for the mailing address.
    if (defined $record->{firstName}) {
      my $required_keys = ["lastName", "countryCode", "postalCode"];
      my $missing_keys  = [];

      foreach my $key (@$required_keys) {
        if (!defined $record->{$key}) {
          push(@$missing_keys, $key);
        }
      }

      if (@$missing_keys) {
        print
"Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following"
          . "keys are missing: "
          . join(",", @$missing_keys);
      } else {
        push(
          @$user_identifiers,
          Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserIdentifier->new({
              addressInfo =>
                Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::OfflineUserAddressInfo->
                new({
                  # First and last name must be normalized and hashed.
                  hashedFirstName => normalize_and_hash($record->{firstName}),
                  hashedLastName  => normalize_and_hash($record->{lastName}),
                  # Country code and zip code are sent in plain text.
                  countryCode => $record->{countryCode},
                  postalCode  => $record->{postalCode},
                })}));
      }
    }

    # If the user_identifiers array is not empty, create a new
    # OfflineUserDataJobOperation and add the UserData to it.
    if (@$user_identifiers) {
      my $user_data = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserData->new({
          userIdentifiers => [$user_identifiers]});
      push(
        @$operations,
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::OfflineUserDataJobService::OfflineUserDataJobOperation
          ->new({
            create => $user_data
          }));
    }
  }
add_customer_match_user_list.pl
      

验证名单上传和匹配率

OfflineUserDataJob 的状态变为 SUCCESS 后，operation_metadata.match_rate_range 字段中就会显示估算的匹配率。如果您在作业完成之前查询此字段，则此字段中的值可能会为零。为确保匹配率已达到验证要求，并且名单已准备好用于定位，我们建议您轮询作业以确认其完成情况。该作业最短可能需要 10 分钟，最长可能需要 24 小时才能完成。

private void checkJobStatus(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, String offlineUserDataJobResourceName) {
  try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
    String query =
        String.format(
            "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, "
                + "offline_user_data_job.id, "
                + "offline_user_data_job.status, "
                + "offline_user_data_job.type, "
                + "offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, "
                + "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list "
                + "FROM offline_user_data_job "
                + "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '%s'",
            offlineUserDataJobResourceName);
    // Issues the query and gets the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response.
    GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow =
        googleAdsServiceClient
            .search(Long.toString(customerId), query)
            .iterateAll()
            .iterator()
            .next();
    OfflineUserDataJob offlineUserDataJob = googleAdsRow.getOfflineUserDataJob();
    System.out.printf(
        "Offline user data job ID %d with type '%s' has status: %s%n",
        offlineUserDataJob.getId(), offlineUserDataJob.getType(), offlineUserDataJob.getStatus());
    OfflineUserDataJobStatus jobStatus = offlineUserDataJob.getStatus();
    if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.SUCCESS == jobStatus) {
      // Prints information about the user list.
      printCustomerMatchUserListInfo(
          googleAdsClient,
          customerId,
          offlineUserDataJob.getCustomerMatchUserListMetadata().getUserList());
    } else if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.FAILED == jobStatus) {
      System.out.printf("  Failure reason: %s%n", offlineUserDataJob.getFailureReason());
    } else if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.PENDING == jobStatus
        || OfflineUserDataJobStatus.RUNNING == jobStatus) {
      System.out.println();
      System.out.printf(
          "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL query with"
              + " GoogleAdsService.search:%n%s%n",
          query);
    }
  }
}
AddCustomerMatchUserList.java
      

private static void CheckJobStatusAndPrintResults(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId,
    string offlineUserDataJobResourceName)
{
    // Get the GoogleAdsService.
    GoogleAdsServiceClient service = client.GetService(Services.V18.GoogleAdsService);

    string query = "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " +
        "offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, " +
        "offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason " +
        "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata_user_list " +
        "FROM offline_user_data_job WHERE " +
        $"offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '{offlineUserDataJobResourceName}'";

    // Issues the query and gets the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response.
    GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow = service.Search(customerId.ToString(), query).First();

    OfflineUserDataJob offlineUserDataJob = googleAdsRow.OfflineUserDataJob;
    Console.WriteLine($"Offline user data job ID {offlineUserDataJob.Id} with type " +
        $"'{offlineUserDataJob.Type}' has status: {offlineUserDataJob.Status}");

    switch (offlineUserDataJob.Status)
    {
        case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Success:
            // Prints information about the user list.
            PrintCustomerMatchUserListInfo(client, customerId,
                offlineUserDataJob.CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.UserList);
            break;

        case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Failed:
            Console.WriteLine($"  Failure reason: {offlineUserDataJob.FailureReason}");
            break;

        case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Pending:
        case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Running:
            Console.WriteLine("To check the status of the job periodically, use the " +
                $"following GAQL query with GoogleAdsService.search:\n\n{query}");
            break;
    }
}
AddCustomerMatchUserList.cs
      

private static function checkJobStatus(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    string $offlineUserDataJobResourceName
) {
    $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();

    // Creates a query that retrieves the offline user data job.
    $query = "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, "
          . "offline_user_data_job.id, "
          . "offline_user_data_job.status, "
          . "offline_user_data_job.type, "
          . "offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, "
          . "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list "
          . "FROM offline_user_data_job "
          . "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '$offlineUserDataJobResourceName'";

    // Issues a search request to get the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response.
    /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
    $googleAdsRow =
        $googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query))
            ->getIterator()
            ->current();
    $offlineUserDataJob = $googleAdsRow->getOfflineUserDataJob();

    // Prints out some information about the offline user data job.
    $offlineUserDataJobStatus = $offlineUserDataJob->getStatus();
    printf(
        "Offline user data job ID %d with type '%s' has status: %s.%s",
        $offlineUserDataJob->getId(),
        OfflineUserDataJobType::name($offlineUserDataJob->getType()),
        OfflineUserDataJobStatus::name($offlineUserDataJobStatus),
        PHP_EOL
    );

    if ($offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::SUCCESS) {
        // Prints information about the user list.
        self::printCustomerMatchUserListInfo(
            $googleAdsClient,
            $customerId,
            $offlineUserDataJob->getCustomerMatchUserListMetadata()->getUserList()
        );
    } elseif ($offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::FAILED) {
        printf("  Failure reason: %s.%s", $offlineUserDataJob->getFailureReason(), PHP_EOL);
    } elseif (
        $offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::PENDING
        || $offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::RUNNING
    ) {
        printf(
            '%1$sTo check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL query with'
            . ' GoogleAdsService.search:%1$s%2$s%1$s',
            PHP_EOL,
            $query
        );
    }
}
AddCustomerMatchUserList.php
      

def check_job_status(client, customer_id, offline_user_data_job_resource_name):
    """Retrieves, checks, and prints the status of the offline user data job.

    If the job is completed successfully, information about the user list is
    printed. Otherwise, a GAQL query will be printed, which can be used to
    check the job status at a later date.

    Offline user data jobs may take 6 hours or more to complete, so checking the
    status periodically, instead of waiting, can be more efficient.

    Args:
        client: The Google Ads client.
        customer_id: The ID for the customer that owns the user list.
        offline_user_data_job_resource_name: The resource name of the offline
            user data job to get the status of.
    """
    query = f"""
        SELECT
          offline_user_data_job.resource_name,
          offline_user_data_job.id,
          offline_user_data_job.status,
          offline_user_data_job.type,
          offline_user_data_job.failure_reason,
          offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list
        FROM offline_user_data_job
        WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name =
          '{offline_user_data_job_resource_name}'
        LIMIT 1"""

    # Issues a search request using streaming.
    google_ads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
    results = google_ads_service.search(customer_id=customer_id, query=query)
    offline_user_data_job = next(iter(results)).offline_user_data_job
    status_name = offline_user_data_job.status.name
    user_list_resource_name = (
        offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list
    )

    print(
        f"Offline user data job ID '{offline_user_data_job.id}' with type "
        f"'{offline_user_data_job.type_.name}' has status: {status_name}"
    )

    if status_name == "SUCCESS":
        print_customer_match_user_list_info(
            client, customer_id, user_list_resource_name
        )
    elif status_name == "FAILED":
        print(f"\tFailure Reason: {offline_user_data_job.failure_reason}")
    elif status_name in ("PENDING", "RUNNING"):
        print(
            "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following "
            f"GAQL query with GoogleAdsService.Search: {query}"
        )
add_customer_match_user_list.py
      

def check_job_status(client, customer_id, offline_user_data_job)
  query = <<~QUERY
    SELECT
      offline_user_data_job.id,
      offline_user_data_job.status,
      offline_user_data_job.type,
      offline_user_data_job.failure_reason,
      offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list
    FROM
      offline_user_data_job
    WHERE
      offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '#{offline_user_data_job}'
  QUERY

  row = client.service.google_ads.search(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    query: query,
  ).first

  job = row.offline_user_data_job
  puts "Offline user data job ID #{job.id} with type '#{job.type}' has status: #{job.status}."

  case job.status
  when :SUCCESS
    print_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id, job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list)
  when :FAILED
    puts "  Failure reason: #{job.failure_reason}"
  else
    puts "  To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL " \
      "query with GoogleAdsService.search:"
    puts query
  end
end
add_customer_match_user_list.rb
      

sub check_job_status() {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $offline_user_data_job_resource_name) = @_;

  my $search_query =
    "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " .
    "offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, " .
    "offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, " .
    "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list " .
    "FROM offline_user_data_job " .
    "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = " .
    "$offline_user_data_job_resource_name LIMIT 1";

  my $search_request =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest
    ->new({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      query      => $search_query
    });

  # Get the GoogleAdsService.
  my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();

  my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({
    service => $google_ads_service,
    request => $search_request
  });

  # The results have exactly one row.
  my $google_ads_row        = $iterator->next;
  my $offline_user_data_job = $google_ads_row->{offlineUserDataJob};
  my $status                = $offline_user_data_job->{status};

  printf
    "Offline user data job ID %d with type %s has status: %s.\n",
    $offline_user_data_job->{id},
    $offline_user_data_job->{type},
    $status;

  if ($status eq SUCCESS) {
    print_customer_match_user_list_info($api_client, $customer_id,
      $offline_user_data_job->{customerMatchUserListMetadata}{userList});
  } elsif ($status eq FAILED) {
    print "Failure reason: $offline_user_data_job->{failure_reason}";
  } elsif (grep /$status/, (PENDING, RUNNING)) {
    print
      "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL " .
      "query with the GoogleAdsService->search() method:\n$search_query\n";
  }

  return 1;
}
add_customer_match_user_list.pl
      

如需验证列表大小，您可以查询 user_list 资源。

try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
    googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
  // Creates a query that retrieves the user list.
  String query =
      String.format(
          "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search "
              + "FROM user_list "
              + "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '%s'",
          userListResourceName);

  // Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.
  SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request =
      SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder()
          .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
          .setQuery(query)
          .build();

  // Issues the search stream request.
  ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream =
      googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);
AddCustomerMatchUserList.java
      

 // Get the GoogleAdsService.
 GoogleAdsServiceClient service =
     client.GetService(Services.V18.GoogleAdsService);

 // Creates a query that retrieves the user list.
 string query =
     "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " +
     "FROM user_list " +
     $"WHERE user_list.resource_name = '{userListResourceName}'";
 // Issues a search stream request.
 service.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
    delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp)
    {
        // Display the results.
        foreach (GoogleAdsRow userListRow in resp.Results)
        {
            UserList userList = userListRow.UserList;
            Console.WriteLine("The estimated number of users that the user list " +
                $"'{userList.ResourceName}' has is {userList.SizeForDisplay}" +
                $" for Display and {userList.SizeForSearch} for Search.");
        }
    }
);
AddCustomerMatchUserList.cs
      

$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();

// Creates a query that retrieves the user list.
$query =
    "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " .
    "FROM user_list " .
    "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '$userListResourceName'";

// Issues a search stream request.
/** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */
$stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream(
    SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query)
);
AddCustomerMatchUserList.php
      

googleads_service_client = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")

# Creates a query that retrieves the user list.
query = f"""
    SELECT
      user_list.size_for_display,
      user_list.size_for_search
    FROM user_list
    WHERE user_list.resource_name = '{user_list_resource_name}'"""

# Issues a search request.
search_results = googleads_service_client.search(
    customer_id=customer_id, query=query
)
add_customer_match_user_list.py
      

query = <<~EOQUERY
  SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search
  FROM user_list
  WHERE user_list.resource_name = #{user_list}
EOQUERY

response = client.service.google_ads.search_stream(
  customer_id: customer_id,
  query: query,
)
add_customer_match_user_list.rb
      

# Create a query that retrieves the user list.
my $search_query =
  "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " .
  "FROM user_list " .
  "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '$user_list_resource_name'";

# Create a search Google Ads stream request that will retrieve the user list.
my $search_stream_request =
  Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest
  ->new({
    customerId => $customer_id,
    query      => $search_query,
  });

# Get the GoogleAdsService.
my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();

my $search_stream_handler =
  Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({
    service => $google_ads_service,
    request => $search_stream_request
  });
add_customer_match_user_list.pl
      

出于隐私保护考虑，在用户列表至少包含 1,000 个成员之前，用户列表大小会显示为零。然后，大小会四舍五入到最有意义的两位数。

您可以使用 Google Ads 查询语言通过 offline_user_data_job 资源提取 OfflineUserDataJob 执行期间的错误。不过，请注意，此报告不包含任何匹配失败的相关信息，因为在执行匹配时，系统只会比较哈希值。如果您遇到客户名单方面的问题，请参阅问题排查指南。

与 Google Ads 界面相比

通过 Google Ads 界面使用受众群体管理器查看列表时，列表可能会显示比预期小。此视图会显示列表中的活跃用户数。 如需了解详情，请参阅此问题排查指南。

由于向名单填充成员最多可能需要 24 小时，因此如果您向受众群体名单上传成员的频率高于每 12 小时一次，则可能会在 Google Ads 界面中看到 In Progress 状态。

定位我的列表

您可以在广告组级或广告系列级定位您的列表。该流程与 API 中其他类型的定位条件类似。

private String targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, String userList) {
  // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
  AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion =
      AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder()
          .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
          .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build())
          .build();

  // Creates the operation.
  AdGroupCriterionOperation operation =
      AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build();

  // Creates the ad group criterion service.
  try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) {
    // Adds the ad group criterion.
    MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response =
        adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    // Gets and prints the results.
    String adGroupCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
    System.out.printf(
        "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' "
            + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%n",
        adGroupCriterionResourceName, userList, adGroupId);
    return adGroupCriterionResourceName;
  }
}
SetUpRemarketing.java
      

private string TargetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, string userListResourceName)
{
    // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client.
    AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService
        (Services.V18.AdGroupCriterionService);

    // Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
    AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion
    {
        AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
        UserList = new UserListInfo
        {
            UserList = userListResourceName
        }
    };

    // Create the operation.
    AdGroupCriterionOperation adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation
    {
        Create = adGroupCriterion
    };

    // Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name.
    MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse =
        adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(),
            new[] { adGroupCriterionOperation });

    string adGroupCriterionResourceName =
        mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName;
    Console.WriteLine("Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " +
        $"'{adGroupCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " +
        $"'{userListResourceName}' with ad group with ID {adGroupId}.");
    return adGroupCriterionResourceName;
}
SetUpRemarketing.cs
      

private static function targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId,
    string $userListResourceName
): string {
    // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
    $adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([
        'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
        'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName])
    ]);

    // Creates the operation.
    $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation();
    $operation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion);

    // Issues a mutate request to add an ad group criterion.
    $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient();
    /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriterionResponse */
    $adGroupCriterionResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria(
        MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
    );

    $adGroupCriterionResourceName =
        $adGroupCriterionResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName();
    printf(
        "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " .
        "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%s",
        $adGroupCriterionResourceName,
        $userListResourceName,
        $adGroupId,
        PHP_EOL
    );

    return $adGroupCriterionResourceName;
}
SetUpRemarketing.php
      

def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list(
    client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list_resource_name
):
    """Creates an ad group criterion that targets a user list with an ad group.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an ad group
            criterion.
        ad_group_id: a str ID for an ad group used to create an ad group
            criterion that targets members of a user list.
        user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list.

    Returns:
        a str resource name for an ad group criterion.
    """
    ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation")
    # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
    ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create
    ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service(
        "AdGroupService"
    ).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id)
    ad_group_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name

    ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService")
    response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
        customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation]
    )
    resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name
    print(
        "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name: "
        f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name: "
        f"'{user_list_resource_name}' and with ad group with ID "
        f"{ad_group_id}."
    )
    return resource_name
set_up_remarketing.py
      

def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list(
  client,
  customer_id,
  ad_group_id,
  user_list
)
  # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
  operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc|
    agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)
    agc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info|
      info.user_list = user_list
    end
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to create the ad group criterion.
  response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation],
  )
  ad_group_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name
  puts "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " \
    "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \
    "'#{user_list}' with ad group with ID #{ad_group_id}"

  ad_group_criterion_resource_name
end
set_up_remarketing.rb
      

sub target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_;

  # Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
  my $ad_group_criterion =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({
      adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
        $customer_id, $ad_group_id
      ),
      userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserListInfo->new({
          userList => $user_list_resource_name
        })});

  # Create the operation.
  my $ad_group_criterion_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation
    ->new({
      create => $ad_group_criterion
    });

  # Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name.
  my $ad_group_criteria_response =
    $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]});

  my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name =
    $ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
  printf "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " .
    "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.\n",
    $ad_group_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $ad_group_id;

  return $ad_group_criterion_resource_name;
}
set_up_remarketing.pl
      

定位多个客户名单

只有在使用 logical_user_list 时，crm_based_user_list 才能与其他 crm_based_user_list 组合使用。针对 crm_based_user_list 的所有政策都会应用于生成的用户列表。