Loại phân khúc đối tượng đơn giản nhất bao gồm khách truy cập vào trang web của bạn.
Điều kiện tiên quyết
Để tạo và nhắm mục tiêu phân khúc đối tượng, trước tiên bạn cần:
Xem xét chính sách dành cho quảng cáo dựa trên mối quan tâm và vị trí. Bạn không được phép sử dụng thông tin nhạy cảm về người dùng để tạo đối tượng.
Thiết lập thẻ Google.
Những nhà quảng cáo muốn tạo danh sách người dùng dựa trên hành vi trên ứng dụng di động nên triển khai Firebase SDK hoặc làm việc với SDK của bên thứ ba để theo dõi trong ứng dụng.
Truy xuất thẻ Google
Tất cả tài khoản Google Ads đều có đúng một tài khoản Google" , được tạo tự động khi tài khoản được mở.
Bạn có thể truy xuất thẻ Google trong giao diện người dùng Google Ads bằng cách làm theo hướng dẫn trong Trung tâm trợ giúp
hướng dẫn hoặc trong
API Google Ads bằng cách tạo một RemarketingAction
rồi truy xuất thẻ Google
bằng cách phát hành một
GoogleAdsService.searchStream
yêu cầu bằng remarketing_action
tài nguyên:
SELECT
remarketing_action.id,
remarketing_action.name,
remarketing_action.tag_snippets
FROM remarketing_action
WHERE remarketing_action.resource_name = 'REMARKETING_ACTION_RESOURCE_NAME'
Cài đặt thẻ Google trên trang web hoặc ứng dụng của bạn
Bước tiếp theo là cài đặt thẻ Google trên tất cả các trang của trang web. Tìm hiểu tìm hiểu thêm về cách thêm thẻ Google vào trang web hoặc thiết bị di động ứng dụng.
Nếu bạn định tạo phân khúc đối tượng chỉ dựa trên những URL trang đã truy cập, bạn không cần chỉnh sửa thẻ Google. Nếu bạn đang sử dụng thông số, bạn cần chỉnh sửa thẻ của mình để bao gồm chúng, như được nêu chi tiết trong mục Nâng cao để gắn thẻ và tạo tiếp thị lại danh sách.
Bạn có thể sử dụng tiện ích Google Tag Assistant để xác thực cài đặt thẻ của bạn.
Thông số thẻ Google được tích hợp sẵn
Bạn có thể sử dụng thông số tiếp thị lại tích hợp sẵn url__
để nhắm mục tiêu một danh sách người dùng
dựa trên những URL mà mọi người đã truy cập trên trang web của bạn, như được minh hoạ trong
Khách truy cập vào trang web của bạn
ví dụ.
Thông số thẻ Google tuỳ chỉnh
Bạn có thể thêm thẻ Google tuỳ chỉnh tham số vào thẻ Google của bạn để tạo danh sách người dùng phù hợp hơn.
Trước khi tạo thông số tùy chỉnh của riêng bạn, hãy xem danh sách thông số được xác định trước để xem nếu đã phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Sử dụng các tham số được xác định trước giúp bạn tích hợp dễ dàng hơn với các tính năng tái tiếp thị khác của Google Ads.
Tạo danh sách người dùng
Bạn cần tạo danh sách người dùng chứa những người đã kích hoạt
đã định cấu hình trên trang web của bạn. Tạo và quản lý danh sách người dùng bằng
UserListService
.
Cách tạo danh sách bao gồm tất cả những người đã truy cập vào một trang bất kỳ trên trang web của bạn:
đặt trường rule_based_user_list
của
UserList
với đối tượng RuleBasedUserListInfo
.
Tiếp theo, hãy chỉ định một
Trường FlexibleRuleUserListInfo
đang bật
đối tượng RuleBasedUserListInfo
chứa một quy tắc nhắm mục tiêu những người
đã truy cập vào trang web của bạn.
Ví dụ về mã để tạo danh sách người dùng dựa trên quy tắc
Java
private String createUserList(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) { // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url containing 'example.com'. UserListRuleItemInfo rule = UserListRuleItemInfo.newBuilder() // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule. .setName("url__") .setStringRuleItem( UserListStringRuleItemInfo.newBuilder() .setOperator(UserListStringRuleItemOperator.CONTAINS) .setValue("example.com") .build()) .build(); // Specifies that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the provided rule. FlexibleRuleUserListInfo flexibleRuleUserListInfo = FlexibleRuleUserListInfo.newBuilder() .setInclusiveRuleOperator(UserListFlexibleRuleOperator.AND) // Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusiveRuleOperator. .addInclusiveOperands( FlexibleRuleOperandInfo.newBuilder() .setRule( UserListRuleInfo.newBuilder() .addRuleItemGroups( UserListRuleItemGroupInfo.newBuilder().addRuleItems(rule))) // Optional: adds a lookback window for this rule, in days. .setLookbackWindowDays(7L)) .build(); // Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule. RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo = RuleBasedUserListInfo.newBuilder() // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to // REQUESTED. .setPrepopulationStatus(UserListPrepopulationStatus.REQUESTED) .setFlexibleRuleUserList(flexibleRuleUserListInfo) .build(); // Creates the user list. UserList userList = UserList.newBuilder() .setName("All visitors to example.com" + getPrintableDateTime()) .setDescription("Any visitor to any page of example.com") .setMembershipStatus(UserListMembershipStatus.OPEN) .setMembershipLifeSpan(365) .setRuleBasedUserList(ruleBasedUserListInfo) .build(); // Creates the operation. UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userList).build(); // Creates the user list service client. try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) { // Adds the user list. MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); String userListResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); // Prints the result. System.out.printf("Created user list with resource name '%s'.%n", userListResourceName); return userListResourceName; } }
C#
private string CreateUserList(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId) { // Get the UserListService client. UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V17.UserListService); // Create a rule targeting any user that visited a url containing 'example.com'. UserListRuleItemInfo rule = new UserListRuleItemInfo { // Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule. Name = "url__", StringRuleItem = new UserListStringRuleItemInfo { Operator = UserListStringRuleItemOperator.Contains, Value = "example.com" } }; // Specify that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the provided rule. FlexibleRuleUserListInfo flexibleRuleUserListInfo = new FlexibleRuleUserListInfo(); FlexibleRuleOperandInfo flexibleRuleOperandInfo = new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo() { Rule = new UserListRuleInfo() }; UserListRuleItemGroupInfo userListRuleItemGroupInfo = new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo(); userListRuleItemGroupInfo.RuleItems.Add(rule); flexibleRuleOperandInfo.Rule.RuleItemGroups.Add(userListRuleItemGroupInfo); flexibleRuleUserListInfo.InclusiveOperands.Add(flexibleRuleOperandInfo); // Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule. RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo { // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to // REQUESTED. PrepopulationStatus = UserListPrepopulationStatus.Requested, FlexibleRuleUserList = flexibleRuleUserListInfo }; // Create the user list. UserList userList = new UserList { Name = $"All visitors to example.com #{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}", Description = "Any visitor to any page of example.com", MembershipStatus = UserListMembershipStatus.Open, MembershipLifeSpan = 365L, RuleBasedUserList = ruleBasedUserListInfo }; // Create the operation. UserListOperation userListOperation = new UserListOperation { Create = userList }; // Add the user list, then print and return the new list's resource name. MutateUserListsResponse mutateUserListsResponse = userListServiceClient .MutateUserLists(customerId.ToString(), new[] { userListOperation }); string userListResourceName = mutateUserListsResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine($"Created user list with resource name '{userListResourceName}'."); return userListResourceName; }
PHP
private static function createUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId ): string { // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a URL containing 'example.com'. $rule = new UserListRuleItemInfo([ // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule. 'name' => 'url__', 'string_rule_item' => new UserListStringRuleItemInfo([ 'operator' => UserListStringRuleItemOperator::CONTAINS, 'value' => 'example.com' ]) ]); // Specifies that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the provided rule. $flexibleRuleUserListInfo = new FlexibleRuleUserListInfo([ 'inclusive_rule_operator' => UserListFlexibleRuleOperator::PBAND, // Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusive rule operator. 'inclusive_operands' => [ new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo([ 'rule' => new UserListRuleInfo([ 'rule_item_groups' => [new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo(['rule_items' => [$rule]])] ]), // Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days. 'lookback_window_days' => 7 ]) ], 'exclusive_operands' => [] ]); // Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule. $ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo([ 'flexible_rule_user_list' => $flexibleRuleUserListInfo, // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to // REQUESTED. 'prepopulation_status' => UserListPrepopulationStatus::REQUESTED ]); // Creates the user list. $userList = new UserList([ 'name' => "All visitors to example.com #" . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(), 'description' => "Any visitor to any page of example.com", 'membership_status' => UserListMembershipStatus::OPEN, 'membership_life_span' => 365, 'rule_based_user_list' => $ruleBasedUserListInfo ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new UserListOperation(); $operation->setCreate($userList); // Issues a mutate request to add a user list. $userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient(); /** @var MutateUserListsResponse $userListResponse */ $userListResponse = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists( MutateUserListsRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $userListResourceName = $userListResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf("Created user list with resource name '%s'.%s", $userListResourceName, PHP_EOL); return $userListResourceName; }
Python
def create_user_list(client, customer_id): """Creates a user list targeting users that have visited a given URL. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create a user list. Returns: a str resource name for the newly created user list. """ # Creates a UserListOperation. user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation") # Creates a UserList. user_list = user_list_operation.create user_list.name = f"All visitors to example.com #{uuid4()}" user_list.description = "Any visitor to any page of example.com" user_list.membership_status = client.enums.UserListMembershipStatusEnum.OPEN user_list.membership_life_span = 365 # Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the # prepopulation_status to REQUESTED. user_list.rule_based_user_list.prepopulation_status = ( client.enums.UserListPrepopulationStatusEnum.REQUESTED ) # Specifies that the user list targets visitors of a page with a URL that # contains 'example.com'. user_list_rule_item_group_info = client.get_type( "UserListRuleItemGroupInfo" ) user_list_rule_item_info = client.get_type("UserListRuleItemInfo") # Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule. user_list_rule_item_info.name = "url__" user_list_rule_item_info.string_rule_item.operator = ( client.enums.UserListStringRuleItemOperatorEnum.CONTAINS ) user_list_rule_item_info.string_rule_item.value = "example.com" user_list_rule_item_group_info.rule_items.append(user_list_rule_item_info) # Specify that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the # provided rule. flexible_rule_user_list_info = ( user_list.rule_based_user_list.flexible_rule_user_list ) flexible_rule_user_list_info.inclusive_rule_operator = ( client.enums.UserListFlexibleRuleOperatorEnum.AND ) # Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified # inclusive rule operator. rule_operand = client.get_type("FlexibleRuleOperandInfo") rule_operand.rule.rule_item_groups.extend([user_list_rule_item_group_info]) rule_operand.lookback_window_days = 7 flexible_rule_user_list_info.inclusive_operands.append(rule_operand) user_list_service = client.get_service("UserListService") response = user_list_service.mutate_user_lists( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print(f"Created user list with resource name: '{resource_name}'") return resource_name
Ruby
def create_user_list(client, customer_id) # Creates the user list operation. operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |ul| ul.name = "All visitors to example.com ##{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}" ul.description = "Any visitor to any page of example.com" ul.membership_status = :OPEN ul.membership_life_span = 365 # Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule. ul.rule_based_user_list = client.resource.rule_based_user_list_info do |r| # To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status # to REQUESTED. r.prepopulation_status = :REQUESTED # Specifies that the user list targets visitors of a page based on # the provided rule. r.flexible_rule_user_list = client.resource.flexible_rule_user_list_info do |frul| frul.inclusive_rule_operator = :AND frul.inclusive_operands << client.resource.flexible_rule_operand_info do |froi| froi.rule = client.resource.user_list_rule_info do |u| u.rule_item_groups << client.resource.user_list_rule_item_group_info do |group| group.rule_items << client.resource.user_list_rule_item_info do |item| # Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule. item.name = "url__" item.string_rule_item = client.resource.user_list_string_rule_item_info do |s| s.operator = :CONTAINS s.value = "example.com" end end end end # Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days. froi.lookback_window_days = 7 end end end end # Issues a mutate request to add the user list. response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) user_list_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Created user list with resource name '#{user_list_resource_name}'" user_list_resource_name end
Perl
sub create_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_; # Create a rule targeting any user that visited a url containing 'example.com'. my $rule = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListRuleItemInfo->new({ # Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule. name => "url__", stringRuleItem => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListStringRuleItemInfo->new({ operator => CONTAINS, value => "example.com" })}); # Specify that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the provided rule. my $user_list_rule_item_group_info = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListRuleItemGroupInfo->new( {ruleItems => [$rule]}); my $flexible_rule_user_list_info = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::FlexibleRuleUserListInfo->new({ inclusiveRuleOperator => AND, # Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusiveRuleOperator. inclusiveOperands => [ Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::FlexibleRuleOperandInfo->new({ rule => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListRuleInfo->new({ ruleItemGroups => [$user_list_rule_item_group_info]} ), # Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days. lookbackWindowDays => 7 }) ], exclusiveOperands => []}); # Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule. my $rule_based_user_list_info = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::RuleBasedUserListInfo->new({ # Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the # prepopulationStatus to REQUESTED. prepopulationStatus => REQUESTED, flexibleRuleUserList => $flexible_rule_user_list_info }); # Create the user list. my $user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::UserList->new({ name => "All visitors to example.com #" . uniqid(), description => "Any visitor to any page of example.com", membershipLifespan => 365, membershipStatus => OPEN, ruleBasedUserList => $rule_based_user_list_info }); # Create the operation. my $user_list_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation-> new({ create => $user_list }); # Add the user list, then print and return the new list's resource name. my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$user_list_operation]}); my $user_list_resource_name = $user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Created user list with resource name '%s'.\n", $user_list_resource_name; return $user_list_resource_name; }
Truy xuất danh sách
Để truy xuất danh sách người dùng, bạn có thể đưa ra truy vấn Ngôn ngữ truy vấn Google Ads sau cho
Tài nguyên user_list
.
SELECT
user_list.name,
user_list.membership_status,
user_list.membership_life_span
FROM user_list
WHERE
user_list.resource_name = 'USER_LIST_RESOURCE_NAME'
Nhắm mục tiêu danh sách
Sau khi tạo phân khúc đối tượng, bước tiếp theo là nhắm mục tiêu phân khúc đó.
Quy tắc nhắm mục tiêu theo phân khúc đối tượng
Bạn không thể đặt danh sách người dùng khẳng định (có thể đặt giá thầu) ở cấp chiến dịch và cấp nhóm quảng cáo cùng lúc. Bạn phải xoá tiêu chí khẳng định về danh sách người dùng từ tất cả nhóm quảng cáo trong một chiến dịch trước khi có thể đặt một nhóm quảng cáo cho chiến dịch.
Tính năng nhắm mục tiêu khẳng định theo danh sách người dùng chỉ được hỗ trợ cho chiến dịch Tìm kiếm. Cho Chiến dịch Hiển thị,
CampaignCriterion
thiết lậpuser_list
phải bị loại trừ.Trong chiến dịch Tìm kiếm và chiến dịch Mua sắm, các mục tiêu danh sách người dùng không hỗ trợ chế độ cài đặt các trường sau:
Nhắm mục tiêu quảng cáo đến danh sách người dùng của bạn
Quá trình này tương tự như các loại tiêu chí nhắm mục tiêu khác trong API. Chiến lược phát hành đĩa đơn
mã sau đây minh hoạ cách bạn có thể sử dụng AdGroupCriterion
để nhắm mục tiêu quảng cáo trong nhóm quảng cáo đến danh sách người dùng:
Java
private String targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, String userList) { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder() .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId)) .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build()) .build(); // Creates the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation operation = AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build(); // Creates the ad group criterion service. try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) { // Adds the ad group criterion. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Gets and prints the results. String adGroupCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%n", adGroupCriterionResourceName, userList, adGroupId); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; } }
C#
private string TargetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, string userListResourceName) { // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client. AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService (Services.V17.AdGroupCriterionService); // Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion { AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId), UserList = new UserListInfo { UserList = userListResourceName } }; // Create the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Create = adGroupCriterion }; // Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(), new[] { adGroupCriterionOperation }); string adGroupCriterionResourceName = mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " + $"'{adGroupCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " + $"'{userListResourceName}' with ad group with ID {adGroupId}."); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
PHP
private static function targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $adGroupId, string $userListResourceName ): string { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. $adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([ 'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId), 'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName]) ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation(); $operation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion); // Issues a mutate request to add an ad group criterion. $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriterionResponse */ $adGroupCriterionResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria( MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $adGroupCriterionResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%s", $adGroupCriterionResourceName, $userListResourceName, $adGroupId, PHP_EOL ); return $adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
Python
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list_resource_name ): """Creates an ad group criterion that targets a user list with an ad group. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an ad group criterion. ad_group_id: a str ID for an ad group used to create an ad group criterion that targets members of a user list. user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list. Returns: a str resource name for an ad group criterion. """ ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation") # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service( "AdGroupService" ).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id) ad_group_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService") response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name: " f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name: " f"'{user_list_resource_name}' and with ad group with ID " f"{ad_group_id}." ) return resource_name
Ruby
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list ) # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc| agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id) agc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info| info.user_list = user_list end end # Issues a mutate request to create the ad group criterion. response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) ad_group_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \ "'#{user_list}' with ad group with ID #{ad_group_id}" ad_group_criterion_resource_name end
Perl
sub target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_; # Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. my $ad_group_criterion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({ adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group( $customer_id, $ad_group_id ), userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListInfo->new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Create the operation. my $ad_group_criterion_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation ->new({ create => $ad_group_criterion }); # Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. my $ad_group_criteria_response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]}); my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name = $ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.\n", $ad_group_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $ad_group_id; return $ad_group_criterion_resource_name; }
Giống như các loại tiêu chí khác, bạn có thể chỉ định các thuộc tính khác cho
đối tượng AdGroupCriterion
, chẳng hạn như cơ chế ghi đè giá thầu.
Chuyển đổi các cấp nhắm mục tiêu
Nếu bạn đang chuyển từ tiêu chí danh sách người dùng ở cấp nhóm quảng cáo sang cấp chiến dịch, trước tiên, bạn phải xoá các tiêu chí danh sách người dùng hiện tại khỏi mỗi tiêu chí đã bật hoặc nhóm quảng cáo bị tạm dừng trong chiến dịch đó. Nhấp vào phần tử có thể mở rộng để xem mã ví dụ cho mỗi bước.
Trước tiên, hãy truy xuất tất cả các Nhóm tiêu chí trong một chiến dịch nhất định.
Java
private List<String> getUserListAdGroupCriterion( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) { List<String> userListCriteria = new ArrayList<>(); // Creates the Google Ads service client. try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { // Creates a request that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. SearchGoogleAdsRequest request = SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .setQuery( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id" + " FROM ad_group_criterion" + " WHERE campaign.id = " + campaignId + " AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'") .build(); // Issues the search request. SearchPagedResponse searchPagedResponse = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request); // Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad group criteria // resource names to the list. for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : searchPagedResponse.iterateAll()) { String adGroupCriterionResourceName = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterion().getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%n", adGroupCriterionResourceName); userListCriteria.add(adGroupCriterionResourceName); } } return userListCriteria; }
C#
private List<string> GetUserListAdGroupCriteria( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Get the GoogleAdsService client. GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V17.GoogleAdsService); List<string> userListCriteriaResourceNames = new List<string>(); // Create a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. string query = $@" SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = {campaignId} AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'"; // Issue the search request. googleAdsServiceClient.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query, delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp) { // Display the results and add the resource names to the list. foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results) { string adGroupCriterionResourceName = googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterion.ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Ad group criterion with resource name " + $"{adGroupCriterionResourceName} was found."); userListCriteriaResourceNames.Add(adGroupCriterionResourceName); } }); return userListCriteriaResourceNames; }
PHP
private static function getUserListAdGroupCriteria( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId ): array { // Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. $query = sprintf( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " . "FROM ad_group_criterion " . "WHERE campaign.id = %d " . "AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'", $campaignId ); // Creates the Google Ads service client. $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient(); // Issues the search request. $response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query)); $userListCriteria = []; // Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and adds the ad group // criteria resource names to the list. foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) { /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */ $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterion()->getResourceName(); printf( "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%s", $adGroupCriterionResourceName, PHP_EOL ); $userListCriteria[] = $adGroupCriterionResourceName; } return $userListCriteria; }
Python
def get_user_list_ad_group_criteria(client, customer_id, campaign_id): """Finds all of user list ad group criteria under a campaign. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID. campaign_id: a str campaign ID. Returns: a list of ad group criterion resource names. """ # Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a # campaign. query = f""" SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = {campaign_id} AND ad_group_criterion.type = USER_LIST""" googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest") search_request.customer_id = customer_id search_request.query = query response = googleads_service.search(request=search_request) # Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and # adds the ad group criteria resource names to the list. user_list_criteria = [] for row in response: resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name print( "Ad group criterion with resource name '{resource_name}' was " "found." ) user_list_criteria.append(resource_name) return user_list_criteria
Ruby
def get_user_list_ad_group_criterion( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) user_list_criteria = [] # Creates a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria # under a campaign. query = <<~QUERY SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = #{campaign_id} AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST' QUERY # Issues the search request. response = client.service.google_ads.search( customer_id: customer_id, query: query, page_size: PAGE_SIZE, ) # Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad # group criteria resource names to the list. response.each do |row| ad_group_criterion_resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name puts "Ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' was found" user_list_criteria << ad_group_criterion_resource_name end user_list_criteria end
Perl
sub get_user_list_ad_group_criteria { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_; my $user_list_criterion_resource_names = []; # Create a search stream request that will retrieve all of the user list ad # group criteria under a campaign. my $search_stream_request = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest ->new({ customerId => $customer_id, query => sprintf( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " . "FROM ad_group_criterion " . "WHERE campaign.id = %d AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'", $campaign_id )}); my $search_stream_handler = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({ service => $api_client->GoogleAdsService(), request => $search_stream_request }); # Issue a search request and process the stream response. $search_stream_handler->process_contents( sub { # Display the results and add the resource names to the list. my $google_ads_row = shift; my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name = $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterion}{resourceName}; printf "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.\n", $ad_group_criterion_resource_name; push(@$user_list_criterion_resource_names, $ad_group_criterion_resource_name); }); return $user_list_criterion_resource_names; }
Sau đó, hãy loại bỏ tất cả mục tiêu tiêu chí của nhóm quảng cáo đã được trả về.
Java
private void removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. List<String> adGroupCriteria = getUserListAdGroupCriterion(googleAdsClient, customerId, campaignId); List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>(); // Creates a list of remove operations. for (String adGroupCriterion : adGroupCriteria) { operations.add(AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setRemove(adGroupCriterion).build()); } // Creates the ad group criterion service. try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) { // Removes the ad group criterion. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), operations); // Gets and prints the results. System.out.printf("Removed %d ad group criteria.%n", response.getResultsCount()); for (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result : response.getResultsList()) { System.out.printf( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%n", result.getResourceName()); } } }
C#
private void RemoveExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client. AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V17.AdGroupCriterionService); // Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. List<string> adGroupCriteria = GetUserListAdGroupCriteria(client, customerId, campaignId); // Create a list of remove operations. List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = adGroupCriteria.Select(adGroupCriterion => new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Remove = adGroupCriterion }).ToList(); // Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(), operations); Console.WriteLine($"Removed {mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.Count} ad group " + "criteria."); foreach (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result in mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results) { Console.WriteLine("Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " + $"'{result.ResourceName}'."); } }
PHP
private static function removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId ) { // Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. $allAdGroupCriteria = self::getUserListAdGroupCriteria( $googleAdsClient, $customerId, $campaignId ); $removeOperations = []; // Creates a list of remove operations. foreach ($allAdGroupCriteria as $adGroupCriterionResourceName) { $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation(); $operation->setRemove($adGroupCriterionResourceName); $removeOperations[] = $operation; } // Issues a mutate request to remove the ad group criteria. $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriteriaResponse */ $adGroupCriteriaResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria( MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, $removeOperations) ); foreach ($adGroupCriteriaResponse->getResults() as $adGroupCriteriaResult) { printf( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%s", $adGroupCriteriaResult->getResourceName(), PHP_EOL ); } }
Python
def remove_existing_criteria_from_ad_group(client, customer_id, campaign_id): """Removes all ad group criteria targeting a user list under a campaign. This is a necessary step before targeting a user list at the campaign level. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID. campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign that will have all ad group criteria that targets user lists removed. """ # Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. all_ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criteria( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) # Creates a list of remove operations. remove_operations = [] for ad_group_criterion_resource_name in all_ad_group_criteria: remove_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation") remove_operation.remove = ad_group_criterion_resource_name remove_operations.append(remove_operation) ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService") response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=remove_operations ) print( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name: " f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}'" )
Ruby
def remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) # Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criterion( client, customer_id, campaign_id) # Creates a list of remove operations. operations = [] ad_group_criteria.each do |agc| operations << client.operation.remove_resource.ad_group_criterion(agc) end # Issues a mutate request to remove all ad group criteria. response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: operations, ) puts "Removed #{response.results.size} ad group criteria." response.results.each do |result| puts "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{result.resource_name}'" end end
Perl
sub remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_; # Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. my $ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criteria($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id); # Create a list of remove operations. my $operations = []; foreach my $ad_group_criterion (@$ad_group_criteria) { push( @$operations, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation ->new({ remove => $ad_group_criterion })); } # Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria. my $ad_group_criteria_response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => $operations }); printf "Removed %d ad group criteria.\n", scalar @{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}}; foreach my $result (@{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}}) { printf "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.\n", $result->{resourceName}; } }
Bạn cũng phải loại bỏ các tiêu chí hiện tại của danh sách người dùng ở cấp chiến dịch khi chuyển đổi đối với danh sách người dùng cấp nhóm quảng cáo và quy trình này giống như ví dụ trước.
Nhắm mục tiêu quảng cáo trong chiến dịch đến danh sách người dùng bằng cách sử dụng Tiêu chí chiến dịch.
Java
private String targetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId, String userList) { // Creates the campaign criterion. CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = CampaignCriterion.newBuilder() .setCampaign(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId)) .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build()) .build(); // Creates the operation. CampaignCriterionOperation operation = CampaignCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(campaignCriterion).build(); // Creates the campaign criterion service client. try (CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createCampaignCriterionServiceClient()) { // Adds the campaign criterion. MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse response = campaignCriterionServiceClient.mutateCampaignCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Gets and prints the campaign criterion resource name. String campaignCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%n", campaignCriterionResourceName, userList, campaignId); return campaignCriterionResourceName; } }
C#
private string TargetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId, string userListResourceName) { // Get the CampaignCriterionService client. CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V17.CampaignCriterionService); // Create the campaign criterion. CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion { Campaign = ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId), UserList = new UserListInfo { UserList = userListResourceName } }; // Create the operation. CampaignCriterionOperation campaignCriterionOperation = new CampaignCriterionOperation { Create = campaignCriterion }; // Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name. MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse = campaignCriterionServiceClient.MutateCampaignCriteria(customerId.ToString(), new[] { campaignCriterionOperation }); string campaignCriterionResourceName = mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " + $"'{campaignCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " + $"'{userListResourceName}' with campaign with ID {campaignId}."); return campaignCriterionResourceName; }
PHP
private static function targetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId, string $userListResourceName ): string { // Creates the campaign criterion. $campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion([ 'campaign' => ResourceNames::forCampaign($customerId, $campaignId), 'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName]) ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation(); $operation->setCreate($campaignCriterion); // Issues a mutate request to create a campaign criterion. $campaignCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getCampaignCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse $campaignCriteriaResponse */ $campaignCriteriaResponse = $campaignCriterionServiceClient->mutateCampaignCriteria( MutateCampaignCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $campaignCriterionResourceName = $campaignCriteriaResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%s", $campaignCriterionResourceName, $userListResourceName, $campaignId, PHP_EOL ); return $campaignCriterionResourceName; }
Python
def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list( client, customer_id, campaign_id, user_list_resource_name ): """Creates a campaign criterion that targets a user list with a campaign. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an campaign criterion. campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign used to create a campaign criterion that targets members of a user list. user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list. Returns: a str resource name for a campaign criterion. """ campaign_criterion_operation = client.get_type("CampaignCriterionOperation") campaign_criterion = campaign_criterion_operation.create campaign_criterion.campaign = client.get_service( "CampaignService" ).campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id) campaign_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name campaign_criterion_service = client.get_service("CampaignCriterionService") response = campaign_criterion_service.mutate_campaign_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[campaign_criterion_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " f"'{user_list_resource_name}' with campaign with ID {campaign_id}" ) return resource_name
Ruby
def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list( client, customer_id, campaign_id, user_list ) # Creates the campaign criterion targeting members of the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.campaign_criterion do |cc| cc.campaign = client.path.campaign(customer_id, campaign_id) cc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info| info.user_list = user_list end end # Issues a mutate request to create the campaign criterion. response = client.service.campaign_criterion.mutate_campaign_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) campaign_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " \ "'#{campaign_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \ "'#{user_list}' with campaign with ID #{campaign_id}" campaign_criterion_resource_name end
Perl
sub target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_; # Create the campaign criterion. my $campaign_criterion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::CampaignCriterion->new({ campaign => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::campaign( $customer_id, $campaign_id ), userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListInfo->new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Create the operation. my $campaign_criterion_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::CampaignCriterionService::CampaignCriterionOperation ->new({ create => $campaign_criterion }); # Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name. my $campaign_criteria_response = $api_client->CampaignCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$campaign_criterion_operation]}); my $campaign_criterion_resource_name = $campaign_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.\n", $campaign_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $campaign_id; return $campaign_criterion_resource_name; }
Xem xét hiệu suất của danh sách
Để thu thập dữ liệu hiệu suất cho các phân khúc đối tượng của bạn, hãy tìm kiếm
yêu cầu chống lại ad_group_audience_view
hoặc tài nguyên campaign_audience_view
.
Ví dụ: bạn có thể xem conversions
hoặc cost_per_conversion
để
xác định xem việc nhắm mục tiêu phân khúc đối tượng có thực sự mang lại
chuyển đổi, sau đó điều chỉnh hệ số điều chỉnh giá thầu cho phù hợp.
SELECT
ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
metrics.conversions,
metrics.cost_per_conversion
FROM ad_group_audience_view