您可以使用 flexible_rule_user_list 向访问过您网站的特定网页或版块的用户投放广告，从而定位到比您网站网域更具体的网址。
前提条件
若要创建和定位细分受众群，您首先需要：
查看针对用户兴趣和地理位置投放广告的政策。不能使用有关用户的敏感信息构建受众群体。
设置 Google 代码。
若要根据移动应用行为创建用户名单，广告客户应实现 Firebase SDK 或使用第三方 SDK 来跟踪应用内行为。
检索 Google 代码
所有 Google Ads 账号都只有一个账号级 Google 代码，该代码会在账号开设时自动创建。
您可以按照帮助中心说明在 Google Ads 界面中检索 Google 代码，也可以在 Google Ads API 中检索 Google 代码：创建一个 RemarketingAction，然后使用 remarketing_action 资源发出 GoogleAdsService.searchStream 请求，以检索 Google 代码：
SELECT
remarketing_action.id,
remarketing_action.name,
remarketing_action.tag_snippets
FROM remarketing_action
WHERE remarketing_action.resource_name = 'REMARKETING_ACTION_RESOURCE_NAME'
在网站或应用中添加 Google 代码
接下来，您需要在网站的所有网页上添加 Google 代码。详细了解如何向您的网站或移动应用添加 Google 代码。
如果您打算仅根据访问过的网页网址构建细分受众群，则无需对 Google 代码进行任何修改。如果您使用自定义参数，则需要修改代码以加入这些参数，如编写代码和创建再营销名单的高级策略中所详述。
您可以使用 Google Tag Assistant 验证代码植入情况。
Google 代码内置参数
您可以使用内置的再营销参数 url__，根据用户在您网站上访问过的网址定位到用户名单，如网站访问者示例所示。
自定义 Google 代码参数
您可以向 Google 代码添加自定义 Google 代码参数，以创建更符合需求的用户名单。
在创建自定义参数之前，请查看预定义参数列表，看看是否已有适合您的用例的参数。使用预定义参数可以更轻松地与其他 Google Ads 再营销功能集成。
创建用户列表
本部分包含两个用户列表示例：访问过某网页并访问过另一网页的访问者，以及访问过某网页但未访问过另一网页的访问者。
访问过某网页并访问过另一网页的访问者
您可以使用 flexible_rule_user_list 将广告定位到访问了多个网页的用户。
首先，创建两条规则。然后，使用 AND 运算符将规则与 flexible_rule_user_list 中的 inclusive_operands 组合。
用于创建灵活规则用户列表的代码示例
Java
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
// Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the first rule.
UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite1Rule =
createUserListRuleInfoFromUrl("http://example.com/example1");
// Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the second rule.
UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite2Rule =
createUserListRuleInfoFromUrl("http://example.com/example2");
// Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the third rule.
UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite3Rule =
createUserListRuleInfoFromUrl("http://example.com/example3");
// Create the user list "Visitors of page 1 AND page 2, but not page 3". To create the user list
// "Visitors of page 1 *OR* page 2, but not page 3", change the UserListFlexibleRuleOperator
// from AND to OR.
FlexibleRuleUserListInfo flexibleRuleUserListInfo =
FlexibleRuleUserListInfo.newBuilder()
.setInclusiveRuleOperator(UserListFlexibleRuleOperator.AND)
// Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusiveRuleOperator. This
// represents the set of users that should be included in the user list.
.addInclusiveOperands(
FlexibleRuleOperandInfo.newBuilder()
.setRule(userVisitedSite1Rule)
// Optional: adds a lookback window for this rule, in days.
.setLookbackWindowDays(7L))
.addInclusiveOperands(
FlexibleRuleOperandInfo.newBuilder()
.setRule(userVisitedSite2Rule)
// Optional: adds a lookback window for this rule, in days.
.setLookbackWindowDays(7L))
.addExclusiveOperands(
// Exclusive operands are joined together with OR. This represents the set of users
// to be excluded from the user list.
FlexibleRuleOperandInfo.newBuilder().setRule(userVisitedSite3Rule))
.build();
// Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo =
RuleBasedUserListInfo.newBuilder()
// Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
// REQUESTED.
.setPrepopulationStatus(UserListPrepopulationStatus.REQUESTED)
.setFlexibleRuleUserList(flexibleRuleUserListInfo)
.build();
// Creates a user list.
UserList userList =
UserList.newBuilder()
.setName("Flexible rule user list for example.com #" + getPrintableDateTime())
.setDescription(
"Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND http://example.com/example2 but"
+ " NOT http://example.com/example3")
.setMembershipStatus(UserListMembershipStatus.OPEN)
.setRuleBasedUserList(ruleBasedUserListInfo)
.build();
// Creates the operation.
UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userList).build();
// Creates the user list service client.
try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) {
// Adds the user list.
MutateUserListsResponse response =
userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists(
Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
String userListResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
// Prints the result.
System.out.printf("Created user list with resource name '%s'.%n", userListResourceName);
}
}
/**
* Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing a rule targeting any user that visited the
* provided URL.
*/
private UserListRuleInfo createUserListRuleInfoFromUrl(String urlString) {
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a URL that equals the given urlString.
UserListRuleItemInfo userVisitedSiteRule =
UserListRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
// Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
.setName(URL_STRING)
.setStringRuleItem(
UserListStringRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
.setOperator(UserListStringRuleItemOperator.EQUALS)
.setValue(urlString))
.build();
// Returns a UserListRuleInfo object containing the rule.
return UserListRuleInfo.newBuilder()
.addRuleItemGroups(UserListRuleItemGroupInfo.newBuilder().addRuleItems(userVisitedSiteRule))
.build();
}
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
// Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the first rule.
UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite1Rule =
CreateUserListRuleInfoFromUrl("http://example.com/example1");
// Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the second rule.
UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite2Rule =
CreateUserListRuleInfoFromUrl("http://example.com/example2");
// Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the third rule.
UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite3Rule =
CreateUserListRuleInfoFromUrl("http://example.com/example3");
// Create the user list "Visitors of page 1 AND page 2, but not page 3". To create the
// user list "Visitors of page 1 *OR* page 2, but not page 3", change the
// UserListFlexibleRuleOperator from And to Or.
FlexibleRuleUserListInfo flexibleRuleUserListInfo = new FlexibleRuleUserListInfo
{
InclusiveRuleOperator = UserListFlexibleRuleOperator.And
};
// Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusiveRuleOperator. This
// represents the set of users that should be included in the user list.
flexibleRuleUserListInfo.InclusiveOperands.Add(new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo
{
Rule = userVisitedSite1Rule,
// Optional: adds a lookback window for this rule, in days.
LookbackWindowDays = 7
});
flexibleRuleUserListInfo.InclusiveOperands.Add(new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo
{
Rule = userVisitedSite2Rule,
// Optional: adds a lookback window for this rule, in days.
LookbackWindowDays = 7
});
// Exclusive operands are joined together with OR. This represents the set of users
// to be excluded from the user list.
flexibleRuleUserListInfo.InclusiveOperands.Add(new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo
{
Rule = userVisitedSite3Rule
});
// Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo
{
// Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
// REQUESTED.
PrepopulationStatus = UserListPrepopulationStatus.Requested,
FlexibleRuleUserList = flexibleRuleUserListInfo
};
// Creates a user list.
UserList userList = new UserList
{
Name = $"Flexible rule user list example.com #{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}",
Description = "Visitors of both https://example.com/example1 AND " +
"https://example.com/example2 but NOT https://example.com/example3",
MembershipStatus = UserListMembershipStatus.Open,
RuleBasedUserList = ruleBasedUserListInfo
};
// Creates the operation.
UserListOperation operation = new UserListOperation
{
Create = userList
};
try
{
UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
client.GetService(Services.V18.UserListService);
MutateUserListsResponse response =
userListServiceClient.MutateUserLists(customerId.ToString(),
new[] { operation });
string userListResourceName = response.Results[0].ResourceName;
Console.WriteLine($"Created user list with resource name '{userListResourceName}'.");
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing a rule targeting any user that visited the
/// provided URL.
/// </summary>
private UserListRuleInfo CreateUserListRuleInfoFromUrl(string urlString)
{
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a URL that equals the given urlString.
UserListRuleItemInfo userVisitedSiteRule = new UserListRuleItemInfo
{
Name = URL_STRING,
StringRuleItem = new UserListStringRuleItemInfo
{
Operator = UserListStringRuleItemOperator.Equals,
Value = urlString
}
};
// Returns a UserListRuleInfo object containing the rule.
UserListRuleInfo userListRuleInfo = new UserListRuleInfo();
UserListRuleItemGroupInfo userListRuleItemGroupInfo = new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo();
userListRuleItemGroupInfo.RuleItems.Add(userVisitedSiteRule);
userListRuleInfo.RuleItemGroups.Add(userListRuleItemGroupInfo);
return userListRuleInfo;
}
PHP
public static function runExample(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId
) {
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
// http://example.com/example1'.
$userVisitedSite1RuleInfo = self::createUserListRuleFromUrl('http://example.com/example1');
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
// http://example.com/example2'.
$userVisitedSite2RuleInfo = self::createUserListRuleFromUrl('http://example.com/example2');
// Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
// http://example.com/example3'.
$userVisitedSite3RuleInfo = self::createUserListRuleFromUrl('http://example.com/example3');
// Create the user list "Visitors of page 1 AND page 2, but not page 3".
// To create the user list "Visitors of page 1 *OR* page 2, but not page 3",
// change the UserListFlexibleRuleOperator from PBAND to OR.
$flexibleRuleUserListInfo = new FlexibleRuleUserListInfo([
'inclusive_rule_operator' => UserListFlexibleRuleOperator::PBAND,
'inclusive_operands' => [
new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo([
'rule' => $userVisitedSite1RuleInfo,
// Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
'lookback_window_days' => 7
]),
new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo([
'rule' => $userVisitedSite2RuleInfo,
// Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
'lookback_window_days' => 7
])
],
// Exclusive operands are joined together with OR. This represents the set of users to
// be excluded from the user list.
'exclusive_operands' => [
new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo(['rule' => $userVisitedSite3RuleInfo])
]
]);
// Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
$ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo([
// Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
// REQUESTED.
'prepopulation_status' => UserListPrepopulationStatus::REQUESTED,
'flexible_rule_user_list' => $flexibleRuleUserListInfo
]);
// Creates a user list.
$userList = new UserList([
'name' => 'All visitors to http://example.com/example1 AND ' .
'http://example.com/example2 but NOT http://example.com/example3 #'
. Helper::getPrintableDatetime(),
'description' => 'Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND ' .
'http://example.com/example2 but NOT http://example.com/example3',
'membership_status' => UserListMembershipStatus::OPEN,
'rule_based_user_list' => $ruleBasedUserListInfo
]);
// Creates the operation.
$operation = new UserListOperation();
$operation->setCreate($userList);
// Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information.
$userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient();
$response = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists(
MutateUserListsRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
);
printf(
"Created user list with resource name '%s'.%s",
$response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
Python
def main(client, customer_id):
"""Creates a rule-based user list.
The list will be defined by a combination of rules for users who have
visited two different pages of a website.
Args:
client: The Google Ads client.
customer_id: The customer ID for which to add the user list.
"""
# Create a UserListRuleInfo object containing the first rule.
user_visited_site1_rule_info = create_user_list_rule_info_from_url(
client, "http://example.com/example1"
)
# Create a UserListRuleInfo object containing the second rule.
user_visited_site2_rule_info = create_user_list_rule_info_from_url(
client, "http://example.com/example2"
)
# Create a UserListRuleInfo object containing the third rule.
user_visited_site3_rule_info = create_user_list_rule_info_from_url(
client, "http://example.com/example3"
)
# Create the user list "Visitors of page 1 AND page 2, but not page 3".
# To create the user list "Visitors of page 1 *OR* page 2, but not page 3",
# change the UserListFlexibleRuleOperator from AND to OR.
flexible_rule_user_list_info = client.get_type("FlexibleRuleUserListInfo")
flexible_rule_user_list_info.inclusive_rule_operator = (
client.enums.UserListFlexibleRuleOperatorEnum.AND
)
# Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified
# inclusive_rule_operator. This represents the set of users that should be
# included in the user list.
operand_1 = client.get_type("FlexibleRuleOperandInfo")
operand_1.rule = user_visited_site1_rule_info
# Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
operand_1.lookback_window_days = 7
flexible_rule_user_list_info.inclusive_operands.append(operand_1)
operand_2 = client.get_type("FlexibleRuleOperandInfo")
operand_2.rule = user_visited_site2_rule_info
# Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
operand_2.lookback_window_days = 7
flexible_rule_user_list_info.inclusive_operands.append(operand_2)
# Exclusive operands are joined together with OR.
# This represents the set of users to be excluded from the user list.
operand_3 = client.get_type("FlexibleRuleOperandInfo")
operand_3.rule = user_visited_site3_rule_info
flexible_rule_user_list_info.exclusive_operands.append(operand_3)
# Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
rule_based_user_list_info = client.get_type("RuleBasedUserListInfo")
# Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the
# prepopulation_status to REQUESTED.
rule_based_user_list_info.prepopulation_status = (
client.enums.UserListPrepopulationStatusEnum.REQUESTED
)
rule_based_user_list_info.flexible_rule_user_list = (
flexible_rule_user_list_info
)
# Create a user list.
user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation")
user_list = user_list_operation.create
user_list.name = (
"All visitors to http://example.com/example1 AND "
"http://example.com/example2 but NOT "
f"http://example.com/example3 #{uuid4()}"
)
user_list.description = (
"Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND "
"http://example.com/example2 but NOT"
"http://example.com/example3"
)
user_list.membership_status = client.enums.UserListMembershipStatusEnum.OPEN
user_list.rule_based_user_list = rule_based_user_list_info
# Issue a mutate request to add the user list, then print the results.
user_list_service = client.get_service("UserListService")
response = user_list_service.mutate_user_lists(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation]
)
print(
"Created user list with resource name: "
f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}.'"
)
Ruby
def add_combined_rule_user_list(customer_id)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
user_visited_site1_rule_info = create_user_list_rule_info_from_url(
client,
'http://example.com/example1',
)
user_visited_site2_rule_info = create_user_list_rule_info_from_url(
client,
'http://example.com/example2',
)
user_visited_site3_rule_info = create_user_list_rule_info_from_url(
client,
'http://example.com/example3',
)
# Creates a user list.
operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |u|
u.name = "Flexible rule user list for example.com ##{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}"
u.description = "Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND " \
"http://example.com/example2 but NOT http://example.com/example3"
u.membership_status = :OPEN
# Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
u.rule_based_user_list = client.resource.rule_based_user_list_info do |r|
# Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the
# prepopulation_status to REQUESTED.
r.prepopulation_status = :REQUESTED
r.flexible_rule_user_list = client.resource.flexible_rule_user_list_info do |frul|
frul.inclusive_rule_operator = :AND
frul.inclusive_operands += [
client.resource.flexible_rule_operand_info do |froi|
froi.rule = user_visited_site1_rule_info
# Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
froi.lookback_window_days = 7
end,
client.resource.flexible_rule_operand_info do |froi|
froi.rule = user_visited_site2_rule_info
# Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
froi.lookback_window_days = 7
end,
]
frul.exclusive_operands << client.resource.flexible_rule_operand_info do |froi|
froi.rule = user_visited_site3_rule_info
end
end
end
end
# Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information.
response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [operation],
)
puts "Created user list with resource name " \
"#{response.results.first.resource_name}"
end
Perl
sub add_combined_rule_user_list {
my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;
# Create a UserListRuleInfo object containing the first rule.
my $user_visited_site1_rule_info =
create_user_list_rule_info_from_url("http://example.com/example1");
# Create a UserListRuleInfo object containing the second rule.
my $user_visited_site2_rule_info =
create_user_list_rule_info_from_url("http://example.com/example2");
# Create a UserListRuleInfo object containing the third rule.
my $user_visited_site3_rule_info =
create_user_list_rule_info_from_url("http://example.com/example3");
# Create the user list "Visitors of page 1 AND page 2, but not page 3".
# To create the user list "Visitors of page 1 *OR* page 2, but not page 3",
# change the UserListFlexibleRuleOperator from AND to OR.
my $flexible_rule_user_list_info =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::FlexibleRuleUserListInfo->new({
inclusiveRuleOperator => AND,
# Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusiveRuleOperator.
# This represents the set of users that should be included in the user list.
inclusiveOperands => [
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::FlexibleRuleOperandInfo->new({
rule => $user_visited_site1_rule_info,
# Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
lookbackWindowDays => 7
}
),
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::FlexibleRuleOperandInfo->new({
rule => $user_visited_site2_rule_info,
# Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
lookbackWindowDays => 7
})
],
# Exclusive operands are joined together with OR.
# This represents the set of users to be excluded from the user list.
exclusiveOperands => [
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::FlexibleRuleOperandInfo->new({
rule => $user_visited_site3_rule_info
})
],
});
# Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
my $rule_based_user_list_info =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::RuleBasedUserListInfo->new({
# Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulationStatus
# to REQUESTED.
prepopulationStatus => REQUESTED,
flexibleRuleUserList => $flexible_rule_user_list_info
});
# Create a user list.
my $user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::UserList->new({
name => "Flexible rule user list for example.com #" . uniqid(),
description => "Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND " .
"http://example.com/example2 but NOT http://example.com/example3",
membershipStatus => OPEN,
ruleBasedUserList => $rule_based_user_list_info
});
# Create the operation.
my $user_list_operation =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation->
new({
create => $user_list
});
# Issue a mutate request to add the user list and print some information.
my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$user_list_operation]});
printf "Created user list with resource name '%s'.\n",
$user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
return 1;
}
访问过某网页但未访问过另一网页的访问者
您可以使用 flexible_rule_user_list 将广告定位到访问过某个网页但未访问过另一个网页的用户。访问过某个网页的访问者会设置为 inclusive_operands，而未访问过其他网页的访问者会设置为 exclusive_operands。在 inclusive_rule_operator 中，使用 AND 将这两个列表合并。
检索列表
如需检索用户列表，您可以向 user_list 资源发出以下 Google Ads 查询语言查询。
SELECT
user_list.name,
user_list.membership_status,
user_list.membership_life_span
FROM user_list
WHERE
user_list.resource_name = 'USER_LIST_RESOURCE_NAME'
定位列表
创建细分受众群后，下一步是定位到该细分受众群。
细分受众群定位规则
您不能同时在广告系列一级和广告组一级设置肯定（可出价）用户名单。您必须先从广告系列中的所有广告组中移除肯定用户列表条件，然后才能为广告系列设置这样的条件。
只有搜索广告系列支持按用户列表进行肯定定位。对于展示广告系列，必须排除用于设置
user_list的CampaignCriterion。在搜索广告系列和购物广告系列中，用户名单定位条件不支持设置以下字段：
将广告定位到用户名单
此过程与 API 中的其他类型的定位条件类似。以下代码演示了如何使用 AdGroupCriterion 将广告组中的广告定位到用户名单：
Java
private String targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, String userList) {
// Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion =
AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder()
.setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
.setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build())
.build();
// Creates the operation.
AdGroupCriterionOperation operation =
AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build();
// Creates the ad group criterion service.
try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) {
// Adds the ad group criterion.
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response =
adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria(
Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
// Gets and prints the results.
String adGroupCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
System.out.printf(
"Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' "
+ "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%n",
adGroupCriterionResourceName, userList, adGroupId);
return adGroupCriterionResourceName;
}
}
C#
private string TargetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, string userListResourceName)
{
// Get the AdGroupCriterionService client.
AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService
(Services.V18.AdGroupCriterionService);
// Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion
{
AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
UserList = new UserListInfo
{
UserList = userListResourceName
}
};
// Create the operation.
AdGroupCriterionOperation adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation
{
Create = adGroupCriterion
};
// Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name.
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse =
adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(),
new[] { adGroupCriterionOperation });
string adGroupCriterionResourceName =
mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName;
Console.WriteLine("Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " +
$"'{adGroupCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " +
$"'{userListResourceName}' with ad group with ID {adGroupId}.");
return adGroupCriterionResourceName;
}
PHP
private static function targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId,
int $adGroupId,
string $userListResourceName
): string {
// Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
$adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([
'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName])
]);
// Creates the operation.
$operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation();
$operation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion);
// Issues a mutate request to add an ad group criterion.
$adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient();
/** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriterionResponse */
$adGroupCriterionResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria(
MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
);
$adGroupCriterionResourceName =
$adGroupCriterionResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName();
printf(
"Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " .
"targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%s",
$adGroupCriterionResourceName,
$userListResourceName,
$adGroupId,
PHP_EOL
);
return $adGroupCriterionResourceName;
}
Python
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list(
client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list_resource_name
):
"""Creates an ad group criterion that targets a user list with an ad group.
Args:
client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an ad group
criterion.
ad_group_id: a str ID for an ad group used to create an ad group
criterion that targets members of a user list.
user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list.
Returns:
a str resource name for an ad group criterion.
"""
ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation")
# Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create
ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service(
"AdGroupService"
).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id)
ad_group_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name
ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService")
response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation]
)
resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name
print(
"Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name: "
f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name: "
f"'{user_list_resource_name}' and with ad group with ID "
f"{ad_group_id}."
)
return resource_name
Ruby
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list(
client,
customer_id,
ad_group_id,
user_list
)
# Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc|
agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)
agc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info|
info.user_list = user_list
end
end
# Issues a mutate request to create the ad group criterion.
response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [operation],
)
ad_group_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name
puts "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " \
"'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \
"'#{user_list}' with ad group with ID #{ad_group_id}"
ad_group_criterion_resource_name
end
Perl
sub target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_;
# Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
my $ad_group_criterion =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({
adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
$customer_id, $ad_group_id
),
userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserListInfo->new({
userList => $user_list_resource_name
})});
# Create the operation.
my $ad_group_criterion_operation =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation
->new({
create => $ad_group_criterion
});
# Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name.
my $ad_group_criteria_response =
$api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]});
my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name =
$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
printf "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " .
"targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.\n",
$ad_group_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $ad_group_id;
return $ad_group_criterion_resource_name;
}
与其他类型的条件一样，您可以为 AdGroupCriterion 对象分配其他属性，例如出价替换。
切换定位级别
如果您要从广告组级用户列表条件切换到广告系列级用户列表条件，则必须先从该广告系列下的每个启用或暂停的广告组中移除现有的用户列表条件。点击可展开的元素可查看每个步骤的示例代码。
首先，检索指定广告系列下的所有 AdGroupCriteria。
Java
private List<String> getUserListAdGroupCriterion(
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) {
List<String> userListCriteria = new ArrayList<>();
// Creates the Google Ads service client.
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
// Creates a request that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
SearchGoogleAdsRequest request =
SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder()
.setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
.setQuery(
"SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id"
+ " FROM ad_group_criterion"
+ " WHERE campaign.id = "
+ campaignId
+ " AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'")
.build();
// Issues the search request.
SearchPagedResponse searchPagedResponse = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request);
// Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad group criteria
// resource names to the list.
for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : searchPagedResponse.iterateAll()) {
String adGroupCriterionResourceName = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterion().getResourceName();
System.out.printf(
"Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%n",
adGroupCriterionResourceName);
userListCriteria.add(adGroupCriterionResourceName);
}
}
return userListCriteria;
}
C#
private List<string> GetUserListAdGroupCriteria(
GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId)
{
// Get the GoogleAdsService client.
GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
client.GetService(Services.V18.GoogleAdsService);
List<string> userListCriteriaResourceNames = new List<string>();
// Create a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
string query = $@"
SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id
FROM ad_group_criterion
WHERE
campaign.id = {campaignId}
AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'";
// Issue the search request.
googleAdsServiceClient.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp)
{
// Display the results and add the resource names to the list.
foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results)
{
string adGroupCriterionResourceName =
googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterion.ResourceName;
Console.WriteLine("Ad group criterion with resource name " +
$"{adGroupCriterionResourceName} was found.");
userListCriteriaResourceNames.Add(adGroupCriterionResourceName);
}
});
return userListCriteriaResourceNames;
}
PHP
private static function getUserListAdGroupCriteria(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId,
int $campaignId
): array {
// Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
$query = sprintf(
"SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " .
"FROM ad_group_criterion " .
"WHERE campaign.id = %d " .
"AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'",
$campaignId
);
// Creates the Google Ads service client.
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
// Issues the search request.
$response =
$googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query));
$userListCriteria = [];
// Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and adds the ad group
// criteria resource names to the list.
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
$adGroupCriterionResourceName = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterion()->getResourceName();
printf(
"Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%s",
$adGroupCriterionResourceName,
PHP_EOL
);
$userListCriteria[] = $adGroupCriterionResourceName;
}
return $userListCriteria;
}
Python
def get_user_list_ad_group_criteria(client, customer_id, campaign_id):
"""Finds all of user list ad group criteria under a campaign.
Args:
client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
customer_id: a str client customer ID.
campaign_id: a str campaign ID.
Returns:
a list of ad group criterion resource names.
"""
# Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a
# campaign.
query = f"""
SELECT
ad_group_criterion.criterion_id
FROM ad_group_criterion
WHERE campaign.id = {campaign_id}
AND ad_group_criterion.type = USER_LIST"""
googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
search_request.customer_id = customer_id
search_request.query = query
response = googleads_service.search(request=search_request)
# Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and
# adds the ad group criteria resource names to the list.
user_list_criteria = []
for row in response:
resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name
print(
"Ad group criterion with resource name '{resource_name}' was "
"found."
)
user_list_criteria.append(resource_name)
return user_list_criteria
Ruby
def get_user_list_ad_group_criterion(
client,
customer_id,
campaign_id
)
user_list_criteria = []
# Creates a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria
# under a campaign.
query = <<~QUERY
SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id
FROM ad_group_criterion
WHERE campaign.id = #{campaign_id}
AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'
QUERY
# Issues the search request.
response = client.service.google_ads.search(
customer_id: customer_id,
query: query,
)
# Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad
# group criteria resource names to the list.
response.each do |row|
ad_group_criterion_resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name
puts "Ad group criterion with resource name " \
"'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' was found"
user_list_criteria << ad_group_criterion_resource_name
end
user_list_criteria
end
Perl
sub get_user_list_ad_group_criteria {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_;
my $user_list_criterion_resource_names = [];
# Create a search stream request that will retrieve all of the user list ad
# group criteria under a campaign.
my $search_stream_request =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest
->new({
customerId => $customer_id,
query => sprintf(
"SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " .
"FROM ad_group_criterion " .
"WHERE campaign.id = %d AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'",
$campaign_id
)});
my $search_stream_handler =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({
service => $api_client->GoogleAdsService(),
request => $search_stream_request
});
# Issue a search request and process the stream response.
$search_stream_handler->process_contents(
sub {
# Display the results and add the resource names to the list.
my $google_ads_row = shift;
my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name =
$google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterion}{resourceName};
printf "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.\n",
$ad_group_criterion_resource_name;
push(@$user_list_criterion_resource_names,
$ad_group_criterion_resource_name);
});
return $user_list_criterion_resource_names;
}
然后，移除返回的所有广告组条件目标。
Java
private void removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) {
// Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
List<String> adGroupCriteria =
getUserListAdGroupCriterion(googleAdsClient, customerId, campaignId);
List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>();
// Creates a list of remove operations.
for (String adGroupCriterion : adGroupCriteria) {
operations.add(AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setRemove(adGroupCriterion).build());
}
// Creates the ad group criterion service.
try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) {
// Removes the ad group criterion.
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response =
adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria(
Long.toString(customerId), operations);
// Gets and prints the results.
System.out.printf("Removed %d ad group criteria.%n", response.getResultsCount());
for (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result : response.getResultsList()) {
System.out.printf(
"Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%n",
result.getResourceName());
}
}
}
C#
private void RemoveExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId,
long campaignId)
{
// Get the AdGroupCriterionService client.
AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient =
client.GetService(Services.V18.AdGroupCriterionService);
// Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
List<string> adGroupCriteria =
GetUserListAdGroupCriteria(client, customerId, campaignId);
// Create a list of remove operations.
List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = adGroupCriteria.Select(adGroupCriterion =>
new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Remove = adGroupCriterion }).ToList();
// Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria.
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse =
adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(),
operations);
Console.WriteLine($"Removed {mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.Count} ad group " +
"criteria.");
foreach (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result in mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results)
{
Console.WriteLine("Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " +
$"'{result.ResourceName}'.");
}
}
PHP
private static function removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId,
int $campaignId
) {
// Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
$allAdGroupCriteria = self::getUserListAdGroupCriteria(
$googleAdsClient,
$customerId,
$campaignId
);
$removeOperations = [];
// Creates a list of remove operations.
foreach ($allAdGroupCriteria as $adGroupCriterionResourceName) {
$operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation();
$operation->setRemove($adGroupCriterionResourceName);
$removeOperations[] = $operation;
}
// Issues a mutate request to remove the ad group criteria.
$adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient();
/** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriteriaResponse */
$adGroupCriteriaResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria(
MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, $removeOperations)
);
foreach ($adGroupCriteriaResponse->getResults() as $adGroupCriteriaResult) {
printf(
"Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%s",
$adGroupCriteriaResult->getResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
Python
def remove_existing_criteria_from_ad_group(client, customer_id, campaign_id):
"""Removes all ad group criteria targeting a user list under a campaign.
This is a necessary step before targeting a user list at the campaign level.
Args:
client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
customer_id: a str client customer ID.
campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign that will have all ad group
criteria that targets user lists removed.
"""
# Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
all_ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criteria(
client, customer_id, campaign_id
)
# Creates a list of remove operations.
remove_operations = []
for ad_group_criterion_resource_name in all_ad_group_criteria:
remove_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation")
remove_operation.remove = ad_group_criterion_resource_name
remove_operations.append(remove_operation)
ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService")
response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=remove_operations
)
print(
"Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name: "
f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}'"
)
Ruby
def remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group(
client,
customer_id,
campaign_id
)
# Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criterion(
client, customer_id, campaign_id)
# Creates a list of remove operations.
operations = []
ad_group_criteria.each do |agc|
operations << client.operation.remove_resource.ad_group_criterion(agc)
end
# Issues a mutate request to remove all ad group criteria.
response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: operations,
)
puts "Removed #{response.results.size} ad group criteria."
response.results.each do |result|
puts "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " \
"'#{result.resource_name}'"
end
end
Perl
sub remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_;
# Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
my $ad_group_criteria =
get_user_list_ad_group_criteria($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id);
# Create a list of remove operations.
my $operations = [];
foreach my $ad_group_criterion (@$ad_group_criteria) {
push(
@$operations,
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation
->new({
remove => $ad_group_criterion
}));
}
# Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria.
my $ad_group_criteria_response =
$api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => $operations
});
printf "Removed %d ad group criteria.\n",
scalar @{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}};
foreach my $result (@{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}}) {
printf "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.\n",
$result->{resourceName};
}
}
切换到广告组级用户名单后，还必须移除现有的广告系列级用户名单条件，并且该过程与上例类似。
使用 CampaignCriterion 将广告系列中的广告定位到用户名单。
Java
private String targetAdsInCampaignToUserList(
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId, String userList) {
// Creates the campaign criterion.
CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion =
CampaignCriterion.newBuilder()
.setCampaign(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
.setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build())
.build();
// Creates the operation.
CampaignCriterionOperation operation =
CampaignCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(campaignCriterion).build();
// Creates the campaign criterion service client.
try (CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createCampaignCriterionServiceClient()) {
// Adds the campaign criterion.
MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse response =
campaignCriterionServiceClient.mutateCampaignCriteria(
Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
// Gets and prints the campaign criterion resource name.
String campaignCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
System.out.printf(
"Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' "
+ "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%n",
campaignCriterionResourceName, userList, campaignId);
return campaignCriterionResourceName;
}
}
C#
private string TargetAdsInCampaignToUserList(
GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId, string userListResourceName)
{
// Get the CampaignCriterionService client.
CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient =
client.GetService(Services.V18.CampaignCriterionService);
// Create the campaign criterion.
CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion
{
Campaign = ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId),
UserList = new UserListInfo
{
UserList = userListResourceName
}
};
// Create the operation.
CampaignCriterionOperation campaignCriterionOperation = new CampaignCriterionOperation
{
Create = campaignCriterion
};
// Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name.
MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse =
campaignCriterionServiceClient.MutateCampaignCriteria(customerId.ToString(),
new[] { campaignCriterionOperation });
string campaignCriterionResourceName =
mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName;
Console.WriteLine("Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " +
$"'{campaignCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " +
$"'{userListResourceName}' with campaign with ID {campaignId}.");
return campaignCriterionResourceName;
}
PHP
private static function targetAdsInCampaignToUserList(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId,
int $campaignId,
string $userListResourceName
): string {
// Creates the campaign criterion.
$campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion([
'campaign' => ResourceNames::forCampaign($customerId, $campaignId),
'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName])
]);
// Creates the operation.
$operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation();
$operation->setCreate($campaignCriterion);
// Issues a mutate request to create a campaign criterion.
$campaignCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getCampaignCriterionServiceClient();
/** @var MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse $campaignCriteriaResponse */
$campaignCriteriaResponse = $campaignCriterionServiceClient->mutateCampaignCriteria(
MutateCampaignCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
);
$campaignCriterionResourceName =
$campaignCriteriaResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName();
printf(
"Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " .
"targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%s",
$campaignCriterionResourceName,
$userListResourceName,
$campaignId,
PHP_EOL
);
return $campaignCriterionResourceName;
}
Python
def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list(
client, customer_id, campaign_id, user_list_resource_name
):
"""Creates a campaign criterion that targets a user list with a campaign.
Args:
client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an campaign
criterion.
campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign used to create a campaign
criterion that targets members of a user list.
user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list.
Returns:
a str resource name for a campaign criterion.
"""
campaign_criterion_operation = client.get_type("CampaignCriterionOperation")
campaign_criterion = campaign_criterion_operation.create
campaign_criterion.campaign = client.get_service(
"CampaignService"
).campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id)
campaign_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name
campaign_criterion_service = client.get_service("CampaignCriterionService")
response = campaign_criterion_service.mutate_campaign_criteria(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[campaign_criterion_operation]
)
resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name
print(
"Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name "
f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name "
f"'{user_list_resource_name}' with campaign with ID {campaign_id}"
)
return resource_name
Ruby
def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list(
client,
customer_id,
campaign_id,
user_list
)
# Creates the campaign criterion targeting members of the user list.
operation = client.operation.create_resource.campaign_criterion do |cc|
cc.campaign = client.path.campaign(customer_id, campaign_id)
cc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info|
info.user_list = user_list
end
end
# Issues a mutate request to create the campaign criterion.
response = client.service.campaign_criterion.mutate_campaign_criteria(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [operation],
)
campaign_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name
puts "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " \
"'#{campaign_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \
"'#{user_list}' with campaign with ID #{campaign_id}"
campaign_criterion_resource_name
end
Perl
sub target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_;
# Create the campaign criterion.
my $campaign_criterion =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::CampaignCriterion->new({
campaign => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::campaign(
$customer_id, $campaign_id
),
userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserListInfo->new({
userList => $user_list_resource_name
})});
# Create the operation.
my $campaign_criterion_operation =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::CampaignCriterionService::CampaignCriterionOperation
->new({
create => $campaign_criterion
});
# Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name.
my $campaign_criteria_response =
$api_client->CampaignCriterionService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$campaign_criterion_operation]});
my $campaign_criterion_resource_name =
$campaign_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
printf "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " .
"targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.\n",
$campaign_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $campaign_id;
return $campaign_criterion_resource_name;
}
查看列表效果
如需收集受众细分受众群的效果数据，请针对 ad_group_audience_view 或 campaign_audience_view 资源发出搜索请求。例如，您可以考察 conversions 或 cost_per_conversion，以确定定位到该细分受众群体是否实际带来了更多的转化，然后相应地调整您的出价调节系数。
SELECT
ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
metrics.conversions,
metrics.cost_per_conversion
FROM ad_group_audience_view