广告系列内实验

广告系列内实验用于在单个广告系列内测试特定功能。 与系统管理的实验（在 对照组广告系列和实验组广告系列之间分配流量）不同，广告系列内实验会根据功能是否启用，在广告系列内 分配流量。

此工作流支持以下 ExperimentType 值：

  • ADOPT_AI_MAX
  • ADOPT_BROAD_MATCH_KEYWORDS

设置

  1. 定义 Experiment，提供实验类型、对照组 ExperimentArm 和实验组 ExperimentArm。每个实验组都应引用同一广告系列。
  2. 使用字段掩码为实验启用测试功能。对于 ADOPT_BROAD_MATCH_KEYWORDS，无需 执行此操作；相反，系统会在创建实验时自动启用广泛匹配广告系列设置。
  3. 发送 GoogleAdsService.Mutate 请求，其中包含用于创建实验和 实验组的 mutate 操作，以及（如果适用）用于启用测试功能的操作。

设置完成后，系统会在广告系列内分配流量，使 50% 的流量会看到已启用的功能（实验组），而 50% 的流量不会看到（对照组）。

Java

// Create the experiment resource name using a temporary ID.
String experimentResourceName = ResourceNames.experiment(customerId, -1L);

// Create the experiment.
Experiment experiment =
    Experiment.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(experimentResourceName)
        .setName("ADOPT_AI_MAX Experiment #" + UUID.randomUUID())
        .setType(ExperimentType.ADOPT_AI_MAX)
        .build();
MutateOperation experimentOperation =
    MutateOperation.newBuilder()
        .setExperimentOperation(ExperimentOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(experiment).build())
        .build();

// Create the control arm. Both arms in an intra-campaign experiment reference the same base
// campaign.
ExperimentArm controlArm =
    ExperimentArm.newBuilder()
        .setExperiment(experimentResourceName)
        .setName("Control Arm")
        .setControl(true)
        .setTrafficSplit(50)
        .addCampaigns(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .build();
MutateOperation controlArmOperation =
    MutateOperation.newBuilder()
        .setExperimentArmOperation(
            ExperimentArmOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(controlArm).build())
        .build();

// Create the treatment arm.
ExperimentArm treatmentArm =
    ExperimentArm.newBuilder()
        .setExperiment(experimentResourceName)
        .setName("Treatment Arm")
        .setControl(false)
        .setTrafficSplit(50)
        .addCampaigns(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .build();
MutateOperation treatmentArmOperation =
    MutateOperation.newBuilder()
        .setExperimentArmOperation(
            ExperimentArmOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(treatmentArm).build())
        .build();

// Create a campaign operation with an update mask to enable AI Max and configure asset
// automation settings.
// Note: For intra-campaign experiments, these settings are applied to the base campaign but are
// only active for the treatment traffic split.
Campaign campaign =
    Campaign.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .setAiMaxSetting(AiMaxSetting.newBuilder().setEnableAiMax(true).build())
        .addAssetAutomationSettings(
            AssetAutomationSetting.newBuilder()
                .setAssetAutomationType(AssetAutomationType.TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION)
                .setAssetAutomationStatus(AssetAutomationStatus.OPTED_IN)
                .build())
        .addAssetAutomationSettings(
            AssetAutomationSetting.newBuilder()
                .setAssetAutomationType(
                    AssetAutomationType.FINAL_URL_EXPANSION_TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION)
                .setAssetAutomationStatus(AssetAutomationStatus.OPTED_IN)
                .build())
        .build();

CampaignOperation campaignOp =
    CampaignOperation.newBuilder()
        .setUpdate(campaign)
        .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(campaign))
        .build();
MutateOperation campaignMutateOperation =
    MutateOperation.newBuilder().setCampaignOperation(campaignOp).build();

// Send all mutate operations in a single Mutate request.
List<MutateOperation> mutateOperations =
    ImmutableList.of(
        experimentOperation,
        controlArmOperation,
        treatmentArmOperation,
        campaignMutateOperation);

try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
    googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {

  MutateGoogleAdsRequest request =
      MutateGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder()
          .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
          .addAllMutateOperations(mutateOperations)
          .build();

  MutateGoogleAdsResponse response = googleAdsServiceClient.mutate(request);

C#

// Create the experiment resource name using a temporary ID.
string experimentResourceName = ResourceNames.Experiment(customerId, -1);

// Create the experiment.
MutateOperation experimentOperation = new MutateOperation()
{
    ExperimentOperation = new ExperimentOperation()
    {
        Create = new Experiment()
        {
            ResourceName = experimentResourceName,
            Name = $"ADOPT_AI_MAX Experiment #{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}",
            Type = ExperimentType.AdoptAiMax
        }
    }
};

// Create the control arm. Both arms in an intra-campaign experiment
// reference the same base campaign.
MutateOperation controlArmOperation = new MutateOperation()
{
    ExperimentArmOperation = new ExperimentArmOperation()
    {
        Create = new ExperimentArm()
        {
            Experiment = experimentResourceName,
            Name = "Control Arm",
            Control = true,
            TrafficSplit = 50,
            Campaigns = { ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId) }
        }
    }
};

// Create the treatment arm.
MutateOperation treatmentArmOperation = new MutateOperation()
{
    ExperimentArmOperation = new ExperimentArmOperation()
    {
        Create = new ExperimentArm()
        {
            Experiment = experimentResourceName,
            Name = "Treatment Arm",
            Control = false,
            TrafficSplit = 50,
            Campaigns = { ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId) }
        }
    }
};

// Create a campaign operation with an update mask to enable AI Max and
// configure asset automation settings.
// Note: For intra-campaign experiments, these settings are applied to the
// base campaign but are only active for the treatment traffic split.
Campaign campaign = new Campaign()
{
    ResourceName = ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId),
    AiMaxSetting = new Campaign.Types.AiMaxSetting { EnableAiMax = true }
};

campaign.AssetAutomationSettings.Add(new Campaign.Types.AssetAutomationSetting
{
    AssetAutomationType = AssetAutomationType.TextAssetAutomation,
    AssetAutomationStatus = AssetAutomationStatus.OptedIn
});

campaign.AssetAutomationSettings.Add(new Campaign.Types.AssetAutomationSetting
{
    AssetAutomationType = AssetAutomationType.FinalUrlExpansionTextAssetAutomation,
    AssetAutomationStatus = AssetAutomationStatus.OptedIn
});

MutateOperation campaignOperation = new MutateOperation()
{
    CampaignOperation = new CampaignOperation()
    {
        Update = campaign,
        UpdateMask = FieldMasks.AllSetFieldsOf(campaign)
    }
};

// Send all mutate operations in a single Mutate request.
List<MutateOperation> mutateOperations = new List<MutateOperation>
{
    experimentOperation,
    controlArmOperation,
    treatmentArmOperation,
    campaignOperation
};

MutateGoogleAdsResponse response = googleAdsService.Mutate(
    customerId.ToString(), mutateOperations);

PHP

This example is not yet available in PHP; you can take a look at the other languages.

Python

# Create the experiment resource name using a temporary ID.
experiment_resource_name = googleads_service.experiment_path(
    customer_id, "-1"
)

# Create the experiment.
experiment_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
experiment = experiment_operation.experiment_operation.create
experiment.resource_name = experiment_resource_name
experiment.name = f"ADOPT_AI_MAX Experiment #{uuid4()}"
experiment.type_ = client.enums.ExperimentTypeEnum.ADOPT_AI_MAX

# Create the control arm. Both arms in an intra-campaign experiment
# reference the same base campaign.
control_arm_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
control_arm = control_arm_operation.experiment_arm_operation.create
control_arm.experiment = experiment_resource_name
control_arm.name = "Control Arm"
control_arm.control = True
control_arm.traffic_split = 50
control_arm.campaigns.append(
    googleads_service.campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id)
)

# Create the treatment arm.
treatment_arm_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
treatment_arm = treatment_arm_operation.experiment_arm_operation.create
treatment_arm.experiment = experiment_resource_name
treatment_arm.name = "Treatment Arm"
treatment_arm.control = False
treatment_arm.traffic_split = 50
treatment_arm.campaigns.append(
    googleads_service.campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id)
)

# Create a campaign operation with an update mask to enable AI Max and
# configure asset automation settings.
# Note: For intra-campaign experiments, these settings are applied to the
# base campaign but are only active for the treatment traffic split.
campaign_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
campaign = campaign_operation.campaign_operation.update
campaign.resource_name = googleads_service.campaign_path(
    customer_id, campaign_id
)
campaign.ai_max_setting.enable_ai_max = True

for asset_automation_type_enum in [
    client.enums.AssetAutomationTypeEnum.TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION,
    client.enums.AssetAutomationTypeEnum.FINAL_URL_EXPANSION_TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION,
]:
    asset_automation_setting = client.get_type(
        "Campaign"
    ).AssetAutomationSetting()
    asset_automation_setting.asset_automation_type = (
        asset_automation_type_enum
    )
    asset_automation_setting.asset_automation_status = (
        client.enums.AssetAutomationStatusEnum.OPTED_IN
    )
    campaign.asset_automation_settings.append(asset_automation_setting)

client.copy_from(
    campaign_operation.campaign_operation.update_mask,
    protobuf_helpers.field_mask(None, campaign._pb),
)

# Send all mutate operations in a single Mutate request.
mutate_operations = [
    experiment_operation,
    control_arm_operation,
    treatment_arm_operation,
    campaign_operation,
]

response = googleads_service.mutate(
    customer_id=customer_id,
    mutate_operations=mutate_operations,
)

Ruby

This example is not yet available in Ruby; you can take a look at the other languages.

Perl

This example is not yet available in Perl; you can take a look at the other languages.

curl

实验报告

由于对照组流量和实验组流量混合在单个广告系列中，因此您 必须使用 直接实验报告 来比较 对照组和实验组之间的指标。标准广告系列级报告仅显示整个广告系列的汇总指标，无法区分这两个组。

以下 GAQL 查询可用于检索 ADOPT_AI_MAX 广告系列内实验的点击统计信息。

SELECT
  experiment.resource_name,
  experiment.name,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.control_clicks,
  metrics.clicks_point_estimate,
  metrics.clicks_p_value
FROM experiment
WHERE experiment.type = 'ADOPT_AI_MAX'

升级或结束实验

评估结果后，您可以使用 ExperimentService结束或升级实验。

  • 结束：如果您对结果不满意，请使用 EndExperiment。该功能将被停用，广告系列将恢复为在不使用实验功能的情况下投放所有流量。这是一项同步操作。
  • 升级：如果您对结果满意，请使用 PromoteExperiment。 这会将实验性更改作为广告系列的新永久状态应用。这是一项异步操作；如需了解详情，请参阅异步 错误。

广告系列内实验不支持转正 操作，因为没有单独的实验组广告系列可以转正。

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