申请关键字豁免的步骤如下：
- 存储包含
PolicyViolationDetails、 在您第一次尝试创建关键字失败时返回 。 - 发送一个 mutate 请求，通过在现有关键字中添加存储的 可免检的违规键。
存储所有可豁免的政策违规密钥
关键字的错误详情将包含在
PolicyViolationDetails，反过来
存储 key 字段，其值是以下对象的对象：
PolicyViolationKey。
收集所有可豁免的政策违规键，以便在下一步中使用：
Java
private List<PolicyViolationKey> extractExemptiblePolicyViolationKeys(
GoogleAdsException googleAdsException) {
List<PolicyViolationKey> exemptibleKeys = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("Google Ads failure details:");
for (GoogleAdsError googleAdsError : googleAdsException.getGoogleAdsFailure().getErrorsList()) {
System.out.printf("\t%s: %s%n", googleAdsError.getErrorCode(), googleAdsError.getMessage());
if (googleAdsError.hasDetails() && googleAdsError.getDetails().hasPolicyViolationDetails()) {
PolicyViolationDetails policyViolationDetails =
googleAdsError.getDetails().getPolicyViolationDetails();
System.out.println("\tPolicy violation details:");
System.out.printf(
"\t\tExternal policy name: '%s'%n", policyViolationDetails.getExternalPolicyName());
System.out.printf(
"\t\tExternal policy description: '%s'%n",
policyViolationDetails.getExternalPolicyDescription());
System.out.printf("\t\tIs exemptible? '%s'%n", policyViolationDetails.getIsExemptible());
if (policyViolationDetails.getIsExemptible() && policyViolationDetails.hasKey()) {
PolicyViolationKey policyViolationKey = policyViolationDetails.getKey();
exemptibleKeys.add(policyViolationKey);
System.out.println("\t\tPolicy violation key:");
System.out.printf("\t\t\tName: '%s'%n", policyViolationKey.getPolicyName());
System.out.printf("\t\t\tViolating text: '%s'%n", policyViolationKey.getViolatingText());
}
}
}
return exemptibleKeys;
}
C#
private static PolicyViolationKey[] FetchExemptPolicyViolationKeys(GoogleAdsException ex)
{
bool isFullyExemptable = true;
List<PolicyViolationKey> exemptPolicyViolationKeys = new List<PolicyViolationKey>();
Console.WriteLine("Google Ads failure details:");
foreach (GoogleAdsError error in ex.Failure.Errors)
{
if (error.ErrorCode.ErrorCodeCase !=
ErrorCode.ErrorCodeOneofCase.PolicyViolationError)
{
Console.WriteLine("No exemption request is sent because there are other " +
"non-policy related errors thrown.");
throw ex;
}
if (error.Details != null && error.Details.PolicyViolationDetails != null)
{
PolicyViolationDetails details = error.Details.PolicyViolationDetails;
Console.WriteLine($"- Policy violation details:");
Console.WriteLine(" - Policy violation details:");
Console.WriteLine($" - External policy name: '{details.ExternalPolicyName}'");
Console.WriteLine($" - External policy description: " +
$"'{details.ExternalPolicyDescription}'");
Console.WriteLine($" - Is exemptable: '{details.IsExemptible}'");
if (details.IsExemptible && details.Key != null)
{
PolicyViolationKey key = details.Key;
Console.WriteLine($" - Policy violation key:");
Console.WriteLine($" - Name: {key.PolicyName}");
Console.WriteLine($" - Violating Text: {key.ViolatingText}");
exemptPolicyViolationKeys.Add(key);
}
else
{
isFullyExemptable = false;
}
}
}
if (!isFullyExemptable)
{
Console.WriteLine("No exemption request is sent because your keyword " +
"contained some non-exemptible policy violations.");
throw ex;
}
return exemptPolicyViolationKeys.ToArray();
}
PHP
private static function fetchExemptPolicyViolationKeys(GoogleAdsException $googleAdsException)
{
$exemptPolicyViolationKeys = [];
printf("Google Ads failure details:%s", PHP_EOL);
foreach ($googleAdsException->getGoogleAdsFailure()->getErrors() as $error) {
/** @var GoogleAdsError $error */
printf(
"\t%s: %s%s",
$error->getErrorCode()->getErrorCode(),
$error->getMessage(),
PHP_EOL
);
if (
!is_null($error->getDetails())
&& !is_null($error->getDetails()->getPolicyViolationDetails())
) {
$policyViolationDetails = $error->getDetails()->getPolicyViolationDetails();
printf("\tPolicy violation details:%s", PHP_EOL);
printf(
"\t\tExternal policy name: '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetails->getExternalPolicyName(),
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
"\t\tExternal policy description: '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetails->getExternalPolicyDescription(),
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
"\t\tIs exemptible? '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetails->getIsExemptible() ? 'yes' : 'no',
PHP_EOL
);
if (
$policyViolationDetails->getIsExemptible() &&
!is_null($policyViolationDetails->getKey())
) {
$policyViolationDetailsKey = $policyViolationDetails->getKey();
$exemptPolicyViolationKeys[] = $policyViolationDetailsKey;
printf("\t\tPolicy violation key:%s", PHP_EOL);
printf(
"\t\t\tName: '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetailsKey->getPolicyName(),
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
"\t\t\tViolating text: '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetailsKey->getViolatingText(),
PHP_EOL
);
} else {
print "No exemption request is sent because your keyword contained some "
. "non-exemptible policy violations." . PHP_EOL;
throw $googleAdsException;
}
} else {
print "No exemption request is sent because there are other non-policy related "
. "errors thrown." . PHP_EOL;
throw $googleAdsException;
}
}
return $exemptPolicyViolationKeys;
}
Python
def fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys(googleads_exception):
"""Collects all policy violation keys that can be exempted.
Args:
googleads_exception: The exception to check for policy violation(s).
Returns:
A list of policy violation keys.
"""
exempt_policy_violation_keys = []
print("Google Ads failure details:")
for error in googleads_exception.failure.errors:
print(f"\t{error.error_code}: {error.message}")
if (
error.details is not None
and error.details.policy_violation_details is not None
):
policy_violation_details = error.details.policy_violation_details
print(
"\tPolicy violation details:\n"
f"\t\tExternal policy name: '{policy_violation_details}'\n"
"\t\tExternal policy description: "
f"'{policy_violation_details.external_policy_description}'\n"
f"\t\tIs exemptible? '{policy_violation_details.is_exemptible}'"
)
if (
policy_violation_details.is_exemptible
and policy_violation_details.key is not None
):
exempt_policy_violation_keys.append(
policy_violation_details.key
)
print(
f"\t\tPolicy violation key: {policy_violation_details.key}"
)
print(
f"\t\t\tName: '{policy_violation_details.key.policy_name}'"
"\t\t\tViolating text: "
f"'{policy_violation_details.key.violating_text}'"
)
else:
print(
"No exemption request is sent because your keyword "
"contained some non-exemptible policy violations."
)
raise googleads_exception
else:
print(
"No exemption request is sent because there are non-policy "
"related errors thrown."
)
raise googleads_exception
return exempt_policy_violation_keys
Ruby
def fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys(exception)
exempt_policy_violation_keys = []
exception.failure.errors.each do |error|
details = error.details.policy_violation_details
puts "Policy violation details:"
puts "\tExternal policy name: #{details.external_policy_name}"
puts "\tExternal policy description:\n#{details.external_policy_description}"
puts "\tIs exemptible: #{details.is_exemptible}"
if details.is_exemptible && !details.key.nil?
exempt_policy_violation_keys << details.key
puts "Policy violation key:"
puts "\tPolicy Name: #{details.key.policy_name}"
puts "\tViolating Text: #{details.key.violating_text}"
else
puts "No exemption request will be sent because your keyword contained "\
"some non-exemptible policy violations."
end
end
exempt_policy_violation_keys
end
Perl
sub fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys {
my $google_ads_exception = shift;
my $exempt_policy_violation_keys = [];
print "Google Ads failure details:\n";
foreach
my $error (@{$google_ads_exception->get_google_ads_failure()->{errors}})
{
printf "\t%s: %s\n", [keys %{$error->{errorCode}}]->[0], $error->{message};
if ($error->{details}{policyViolationDetails}) {
my $policy_violation_details = $error->{details}{policyViolationDetails};
printf "\tPolicy violation details:\n";
printf "\t\tExternal policy name: '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details->{externalPolicyName};
printf
"\t\tExternal policy description: '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details->{externalPolicyDescription};
printf
"\t\tIs exemptible? '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details->{isExemptible} ? "yes" : "no";
if ( $policy_violation_details->{isExemptible}
and $policy_violation_details->{key})
{
my $policy_violation_details_key = $policy_violation_details->{key};
push @$exempt_policy_violation_keys, $policy_violation_details_key;
printf "\t\tPolicy violation key:\n";
printf "\t\t\tName: '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details_key->{policyName};
printf
"\t\t\tViolating text: '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details_key->{violatingText};
}
}
}
return $exempt_policy_violation_keys;
}
通过添加可豁免的政策违规键来发送另一个 mutate 请求
- 将所有可免检的违规键设置为
exempt_policy_violation_keys字段。 - 发送 mutate 请求，以再次创建该关键字。
Java
// Tries sending exemption requests for creating the keyword. However, if your keyword
// contains many policy violations, but not all of them are exemptible, the request will not
// be sent.
if (exemptibleKeys.size() == errorCount) {
System.out.println(
"Attempting to add the keyword again by requesting exemption for its policy"
+ " violations.");
// Creates a modified version of the operation with the exempt policy violation keys.
operation = operation.toBuilder().addAllExemptPolicyViolationKeys(exemptibleKeys).build();
// Tries sending the mutate request again.
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response =
adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria(
String.valueOf(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
System.out.printf(
"Successfully added a keyword with resource name '%s' by requesting "
+ "policy violation exemptions.%n",
response.getResults(0).getResourceName());
} else {
C#
private static void RequestExemption(
long customerId, AdGroupCriterionServiceClient service,
AdGroupCriterionOperation operation, PolicyViolationKey[] exemptPolicyViolationKeys)
{
Console.WriteLine("Try adding a keyword again by requesting exemption for its policy "
+ "violations.");
PolicyValidationParameter validationParameter = new PolicyValidationParameter();
validationParameter.ExemptPolicyViolationKeys.AddRange(exemptPolicyViolationKeys);
operation.ExemptPolicyViolationKeys.AddRange(exemptPolicyViolationKeys);
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = service.MutateAdGroupCriteria(
customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully added a keyword with resource name " +
$"'{response.Results[0].ResourceName}' by requesting for policy violation " +
$"exemption.");
}
PHP
private static function requestExemption(
int $customerId,
AdGroupCriterionServiceClient $adGroupCriterionServiceClient,
AdGroupCriterionOperation $adGroupCriterionOperation,
array $exemptPolicyViolationKeys
) {
print "Try adding a keyword again by requesting exemption for its policy"
. " violations." . PHP_EOL;
$adGroupCriterionOperation->setExemptPolicyViolationKeys($exemptPolicyViolationKeys);
$response = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria(
MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupCriterionOperation])
);
printf(
"Successfully added a keyword with resource name '%s' by requesting for"
. " policy violation exemption.%s",
$response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
Python
def request_exemption(
customer_id,
ad_group_criterion_service,
ad_group_criterion_operation,
exempt_policy_violation_keys,
):
"""Sends exemption requests for creating a keyword.
Args:
customer_id: The customer ID for which to add the expanded text ad.
ad_group_criterion_service: The AdGroupCriterionService client instance.
ad_group_criterion_operation: The AdGroupCriterionOperation for which
to request exemption.
exempt_policy_violation_keys: The exemptible policy violation keys.
"""
print(
"Attempting to add a keyword again by requesting exemption for its "
"policy violations."
)
ad_group_criterion_operation.exempt_policy_violation_keys.extend(
exempt_policy_violation_keys
)
response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation]
)
print(
"Successfully added a keyword with resource name "
f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}' by requesting a policy "
"violation exemption."
)
Ruby
def request_exemption(
client,
customer_id,
ad_group_criterion_service,
ad_group_criterion_operation,
exempt_policy_violation_keys
)
# Add all the found ignorable policy topics to the operation.
ad_group_criterion_operation.exempt_policy_violation_keys.push(
*exempt_policy_violation_keys
)
response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [ad_group_criterion_operation],
)
puts "Successfully added a keyword with resource name " \
"#{response.results.first.resource_name} for policy violation exception."
end
Perl
sub request_exemption {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_criterion_operation,
$exempt_policy_violation_keys)
= @_;
print "Try adding a keyword again by requesting exemption for its " .
"policy violations.\n";
$ad_group_criterion_operation->{exemptPolicyViolationKeys} =
$exempt_policy_violation_keys;
my $ad_group_criteria_response =
$api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]});
printf "Successfully added a keyword with resource name '%s' by requesting " .
"for policy violation exemption.\n",
$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
}
代码示例
处理关键字违规问题的完整代码示例：
Java
// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.ads.googleads.examples.errorhandling;
import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
import com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.ArgumentNames;
import com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.CodeSampleParams;
import com.google.ads.googleads.lib.GoogleAdsClient;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.common.KeywordInfo;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.common.PolicyViolationKey;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.enums.AdGroupCriterionStatusEnum.AdGroupCriterionStatus;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.enums.KeywordMatchTypeEnum.KeywordMatchType;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.errors.GoogleAdsError;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.errors.GoogleAdsException;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.errors.PolicyViolationDetails;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.resources.AdGroupCriterion;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.services.AdGroupCriterionOperation;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.services.AdGroupCriterionServiceClient;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.services.MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v17.utils.ResourceNames;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy violations of a keyword.
*
* <p>The example uses an exemptible policy-violating keyword by default. If you use a keyword that
* contains non-exemptible policy violations, it will not be sent with exemptions requested and you
* will still fail to create a keyword.
*
* <p>If you specify a keyword that doesn't violate any policies, this example will just add the
* keyword as usual, similar to what the AddKeywords example does.
*
* <p>When you send a request to add a keyword after requesting a policy exemption for that keyword,
* the request will pass as if you were adding a non-violating keyword.
*/
public class HandleKeywordPolicyViolations {
private static class HandleKeywordPolicyViolationsParams extends CodeSampleParams {
@Parameter(names = ArgumentNames.CUSTOMER_ID, required = true)
private Long customerId;
@Parameter(names = ArgumentNames.AD_GROUP_ID, required = true)
private Long adGroupId;
@Parameter(names = ArgumentNames.KEYWORD_TEXT)
private String keywordText = "medication";
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
HandleKeywordPolicyViolationsParams params = new HandleKeywordPolicyViolationsParams();
if (!params.parseArguments(args)) {
// Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
// into the code here. See the parameter class definition above for descriptions.
params.customerId = Long.parseLong("INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE");
params.adGroupId = Long.parseLong("INSERT_AD_GROUP_ID_HERE");
// Optional: Specify a keywordText here, or the default specified above will be used.
// params.keywordText = "INSERT_KEYWORD_TEXT_HERE";
}
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient = null;
try {
googleAdsClient = GoogleAdsClient.newBuilder().fromPropertiesFile().build();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
System.err.printf(
"Failed to load GoogleAdsClient configuration from file. Exception: %s%n", fnfe);
System.exit(1);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.printf("Failed to create GoogleAdsClient. Exception: %s%n", ioe);
System.exit(1);
}
try {
new HandleKeywordPolicyViolations()
.runExample(googleAdsClient, params.customerId, params.adGroupId, params.keywordText);
} catch (GoogleAdsException gae) {
// GoogleAdsException is the base class for most exceptions thrown by an API request.
// Instances of this exception have a message and a GoogleAdsFailure that contains a
// collection of GoogleAdsErrors that indicate the underlying causes of the
// GoogleAdsException.
System.err.printf(
"Request ID %s failed due to GoogleAdsException. Underlying errors:%n",
gae.getRequestId());
int i = 0;
for (GoogleAdsError googleAdsError : gae.getGoogleAdsFailure().getErrorsList()) {
System.err.printf(" Error %d: %s%n", i++, googleAdsError);
}
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Runs the example.
*
* @param googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client.
* @param customerId the client customer ID.
* @param adGroupId the ID of the ad group to add a keyword to.
* @param keywordText the keyword text to add.
* @throws GoogleAdsException if an API request failed with one or more service errors.
*/
private void runExample(
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, Long adGroupId, String keywordText) {
try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) {
// Configures the keyword text and match type settings.
KeywordInfo keywordInfo =
KeywordInfo.newBuilder()
.setText(keywordText)
.setMatchType(KeywordMatchType.EXACT)
.build();
// Constructs an ad group criterion using the keyword text info above.
AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion =
AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder()
.setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
.setStatus(AdGroupCriterionStatus.ENABLED)
.setKeyword(keywordInfo)
.build();
// Constructs an operation to create the ad group criterion.
AdGroupCriterionOperation operation =
AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build();
// Tries sending a mutate request to add the keyword.
List<PolicyViolationKey> exemptibleKeys = new ArrayList<>();
int errorCount = 0;
try {
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response =
adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria(
String.valueOf(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
// If the request succeeded, then either the keyword does not require a policy exemption or
// a policy exemption was previously submitted for the keyword. In either case, returns and
// skips the remaining portion of this example that resubmits with an exemption request.
System.out.printf(
"Successfully added a keyword with resource name '%s'. No exemptions needed.%n",
response.getResults(0).getResourceName());
return;
} catch (GoogleAdsException e) {
exemptibleKeys = extractExemptiblePolicyViolationKeys(e);
errorCount = e.getGoogleAdsFailure().getErrorsCount();
}
// Tries sending exemption requests for creating the keyword. However, if your keyword
// contains many policy violations, but not all of them are exemptible, the request will not
// be sent.
if (exemptibleKeys.size() == errorCount) {
System.out.println(
"Attempting to add the keyword again by requesting exemption for its policy"
+ " violations.");
// Creates a modified version of the operation with the exempt policy violation keys.
operation = operation.toBuilder().addAllExemptPolicyViolationKeys(exemptibleKeys).build();
// Tries sending the mutate request again.
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response =
adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria(
String.valueOf(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
System.out.printf(
"Successfully added a keyword with resource name '%s' by requesting "
+ "policy violation exemptions.%n",
response.getResults(0).getResourceName());
} else {
System.out.println("No exemption request was sent because either:");
System.out.println("1) your keyword contained some non-exemptible policy violations, or");
System.out.println("2) other non-policy related errors were thrown");
}
}
}
/**
* Collects all policy violation keys that can be exempted for sending an exemption request later.
*
* @param googleAdsException the exception to extract the keys from.
* @return the list of extracted exemptible keys.
*/
private List<PolicyViolationKey> extractExemptiblePolicyViolationKeys(
GoogleAdsException googleAdsException) {
List<PolicyViolationKey> exemptibleKeys = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("Google Ads failure details:");
for (GoogleAdsError googleAdsError : googleAdsException.getGoogleAdsFailure().getErrorsList()) {
System.out.printf("\t%s: %s%n", googleAdsError.getErrorCode(), googleAdsError.getMessage());
if (googleAdsError.hasDetails() && googleAdsError.getDetails().hasPolicyViolationDetails()) {
PolicyViolationDetails policyViolationDetails =
googleAdsError.getDetails().getPolicyViolationDetails();
System.out.println("\tPolicy violation details:");
System.out.printf(
"\t\tExternal policy name: '%s'%n", policyViolationDetails.getExternalPolicyName());
System.out.printf(
"\t\tExternal policy description: '%s'%n",
policyViolationDetails.getExternalPolicyDescription());
System.out.printf("\t\tIs exemptible? '%s'%n", policyViolationDetails.getIsExemptible());
if (policyViolationDetails.getIsExemptible() && policyViolationDetails.hasKey()) {
PolicyViolationKey policyViolationKey = policyViolationDetails.getKey();
exemptibleKeys.add(policyViolationKey);
System.out.println("\t\tPolicy violation key:");
System.out.printf("\t\t\tName: '%s'%n", policyViolationKey.getPolicyName());
System.out.printf("\t\t\tViolating text: '%s'%n", policyViolationKey.getViolatingText());
}
}
}
return exemptibleKeys;
}
}
C#
// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
using CommandLine;
using Google.Ads.Gax.Examples;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Lib;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V17.Common;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V17.Errors;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V17.Resources;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V17.Services;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V17.Enums.AdGroupCriterionStatusEnum.Types;
using static Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V17.Enums.KeywordMatchTypeEnum.Types;
namespace Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Examples.V17
{
/// <summary>
/// This code example demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy violations of a
/// keyword. Note that the example uses an exemptible policy-violating keyword by default.
/// If you use a keyword that contains non-exemptible policy violations, they will not be
/// sent for exemption request and you will still fail to create a keyword.
/// If you specify a keyword that doesn't violate any policies, this example will just add the
/// keyword as usual, similar to what the AddKeywords example does.
/// Note that once you've requested policy exemption for a keyword, when you send a request for
/// adding it again, the request will pass like when you add a non-violating keyword.
/// </summary>
public class HandleKeywordPolicyViolations : ExampleBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Command line options for running the <see cref="HandleKeywordPolicyViolations"/> example.
/// </summary>
public class Options : OptionsBase
{
/// <summary>
/// The customer ID for which the call is made.
/// </summary>
[Option("customerId", Required = true, HelpText =
"The customer ID for which the call is made.")]
public long CustomerId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// ID of the ad group to which keywords are added.
/// </summary>
[Option("adGroupId", Required = true, HelpText =
"ID of the ad group to which keywords are added.")]
public long AdGroupId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// The keyword text to add to the ad group.
/// </summary>
[Option("keywordText", Required = false, HelpText =
"The keyword text to add to the ad group.")]
public string KeywordText { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Main method, to run this code example as a standalone application.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">The command line arguments.</param>
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Options options = ExampleUtilities.ParseCommandLine<Options>(args);
HandleKeywordPolicyViolations codeExample = new HandleKeywordPolicyViolations();
Console.WriteLine(codeExample.Description);
codeExample.Run(new GoogleAdsClient(), options.CustomerId, options.AdGroupId,
options.KeywordText);
}
/// <summary>
/// The default keyword to be used if keyword is not provided.
/// </summary>
private const string DEFAULT_KEYWORD = "medication";
/// <summary>
/// Returns a description about the code example.
/// </summary>
public override string Description =>
"This code example demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy violations of " +
"a keyword. Note that the example uses an exemptible policy-violating keyword by " +
"default. If you use a keyword that contains non-exemptible policy violations, they " +
"will not be sent for exemption request and you will still fail to create a keyword. " +
"If you specify a keyword that doesn't violate any policies, this example will just " +
"add the keyword as usual, similar to what the AddKeywords example does. Note that " +
"once you've requested policy exemption for a keyword, when you send a request for " +
"adding it again, the request will pass like when you add a non-violating keyword.";
/// <summary>
/// Runs the code example.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="client">The Google Ads client.</param>
/// <param name="customerId">The customer ID for which the call is made.</param>
/// <param name="adGroupId">ID of the ad group to which keywords are added.</param>
/// <param name="keywordText">The keyword text to add to the ad group.</param>
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId,
string keywordText)
{
// Get the AdGroupCriterionServiceClient.
AdGroupCriterionServiceClient service = client.GetService(
Services.V17.AdGroupCriterionService);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(keywordText))
{
keywordText = DEFAULT_KEYWORD;
}
// Configures the keyword text and match type settings.
KeywordInfo keywordInfo = new KeywordInfo()
{
Text = keywordText,
MatchType = KeywordMatchType.Exact
};
// Constructs an ad group criterion using the keyword text info above.
AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion()
{
AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
Status = AdGroupCriterionStatus.Paused,
Keyword = keywordInfo
};
AdGroupCriterionOperation operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation()
{
Create = adGroupCriterion
};
try
{
try
{
// Try sending a mutate request to add the keyword.
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = service.MutateAdGroupCriteria(
customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
Console.WriteLine($"Added a keyword with resource name " +
$"'{response.Results[0].ResourceName}'.");
}
catch (GoogleAdsException ex)
{
PolicyViolationKey[] exemptPolicyViolationKeys =
FetchExemptPolicyViolationKeys(ex);
// Try sending exemption requests for creating a keyword. However, if your
// keyword contains many policy violations, but not all of them are exemptible,
// the request will not be sent.
RequestExemption(customerId, service, operation, exemptPolicyViolationKeys);
}
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Collects all policy violation keys that can be exempted for sending a exemption
/// request later.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ex">The Google Ads exception.</param>
/// <returns>The exemptible policy violation keys.</returns>
private static PolicyViolationKey[] FetchExemptPolicyViolationKeys(GoogleAdsException ex)
{
bool isFullyExemptable = true;
List<PolicyViolationKey> exemptPolicyViolationKeys = new List<PolicyViolationKey>();
Console.WriteLine("Google Ads failure details:");
foreach (GoogleAdsError error in ex.Failure.Errors)
{
if (error.ErrorCode.ErrorCodeCase !=
ErrorCode.ErrorCodeOneofCase.PolicyViolationError)
{
Console.WriteLine("No exemption request is sent because there are other " +
"non-policy related errors thrown.");
throw ex;
}
if (error.Details != null && error.Details.PolicyViolationDetails != null)
{
PolicyViolationDetails details = error.Details.PolicyViolationDetails;
Console.WriteLine($"- Policy violation details:");
Console.WriteLine(" - Policy violation details:");
Console.WriteLine($" - External policy name: '{details.ExternalPolicyName}'");
Console.WriteLine($" - External policy description: " +
$"'{details.ExternalPolicyDescription}'");
Console.WriteLine($" - Is exemptable: '{details.IsExemptible}'");
if (details.IsExemptible && details.Key != null)
{
PolicyViolationKey key = details.Key;
Console.WriteLine($" - Policy violation key:");
Console.WriteLine($" - Name: {key.PolicyName}");
Console.WriteLine($" - Violating Text: {key.ViolatingText}");
exemptPolicyViolationKeys.Add(key);
}
else
{
isFullyExemptable = false;
}
}
}
if (!isFullyExemptable)
{
Console.WriteLine("No exemption request is sent because your keyword " +
"contained some non-exemptible policy violations.");
throw ex;
}
return exemptPolicyViolationKeys.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends exemption requests for creating a keyword.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="customerId">The customer ID for which the call is made.</param>
/// <param name="service">The ad group criterion service.</param>
/// <param name="operation">The ad group criterion operation to request exemption for.
/// </param>
/// <param name="exemptPolicyViolationKeys">The exemptable policy violation keys.</param>
private static void RequestExemption(
long customerId, AdGroupCriterionServiceClient service,
AdGroupCriterionOperation operation, PolicyViolationKey[] exemptPolicyViolationKeys)
{
Console.WriteLine("Try adding a keyword again by requesting exemption for its policy "
+ "violations.");
PolicyValidationParameter validationParameter = new PolicyValidationParameter();
validationParameter.ExemptPolicyViolationKeys.AddRange(exemptPolicyViolationKeys);
operation.ExemptPolicyViolationKeys.AddRange(exemptPolicyViolationKeys);
MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = service.MutateAdGroupCriteria(
customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully added a keyword with resource name " +
$"'{response.Results[0].ResourceName}' by requesting for policy violation " +
$"exemption.");
}
}
}
PHP
<?php
/**
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
namespace Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\ErrorHandling;
require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
use GetOpt\GetOpt;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\ArgumentNames;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\ArgumentParser;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\OAuth2TokenBuilder;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V17\GoogleAdsClient;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V17\GoogleAdsClientBuilder;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V17\GoogleAdsException;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Util\V17\ResourceNames;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Common\KeywordInfo;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Common\PolicyViolationKey;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Enums\AdGroupCriterionStatusEnum\AdGroupCriterionStatus;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Enums\KeywordMatchTypeEnum\KeywordMatchType;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Errors\GoogleAdsError;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Resources\AdGroupCriterion;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Services\AdGroupCriterionOperation;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Services\Client\AdGroupCriterionServiceClient;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V17\Services\MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest;
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
/**
* This example demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy violations of a keyword.
* Note that the example uses an exemptible policy-violating keyword by default. If you use a
* keyword that contains non-exemptible policy violations, they will not be sent for exemption
* request and you will still fail to create a keyword.
* If you specify a keyword that doesn't violate any policies, this example will just add the
* keyword as usual, similar to what the AddKeywords example does.
*
* Note that once you've requested policy exemption for a keyword, when you send a request for
* adding it again, the request will pass like when you add a non-violating keyword.
*/
class HandleKeywordPolicyViolations
{
private const CUSTOMER_ID = 'INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE';
private const AD_GROUP_ID = 'INSERT_AD_GROUP_ID_HERE';
// Specify the keyword text here or the default specified below will be used.
private const KEYWORD_TEXT = 'medication';
public static function main()
{
// Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
// into the constants above.
$options = (new ArgumentParser())->parseCommandArguments([
ArgumentNames::CUSTOMER_ID => GetOpt::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT,
ArgumentNames::AD_GROUP_ID => GetOpt::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT,
ArgumentNames::KEYWORD_TEXT => GetOpt::OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT
]);
// Generate a refreshable OAuth2 credential for authentication.
$oAuth2Credential = (new OAuth2TokenBuilder())->fromFile()->build();
// Construct a Google Ads client configured from a properties file and the
// OAuth2 credentials above.
$googleAdsClient = (new GoogleAdsClientBuilder())->fromFile()
->withOAuth2Credential($oAuth2Credential)
// We set this value to true to show how to use GAPIC v2 source code. You can remove the
// below line if you wish to use the old-style source code. Note that in that case, you
// probably need to modify some parts of the code below to make it work.
// For more information, see
// https://developers.devsite.corp.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/php/gapic.
->usingGapicV2Source(true)
->build();
try {
self::runExample(
$googleAdsClient,
$options[ArgumentNames::CUSTOMER_ID] ?: self::CUSTOMER_ID,
$options[ArgumentNames::AD_GROUP_ID] ?: self::AD_GROUP_ID,
$options[ArgumentNames::KEYWORD_TEXT] ?: self::KEYWORD_TEXT
);
} catch (GoogleAdsException $googleAdsException) {
printf(
"Request with ID '%s' has failed.%sGoogle Ads failure details:%s",
$googleAdsException->getRequestId(),
PHP_EOL,
PHP_EOL
);
foreach ($googleAdsException->getGoogleAdsFailure()->getErrors() as $error) {
/** @var GoogleAdsError $error */
printf(
"\t%s: %s%s",
$error->getErrorCode()->getErrorCode(),
$error->getMessage(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
exit(1);
} catch (ApiException $apiException) {
printf(
"ApiException was thrown with message '%s'.%s",
$apiException->getMessage(),
PHP_EOL
);
exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Runs the example.
*
* @param GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client
* @param int $customerId the customer ID
* @param int $adGroupId the ad group ID to add a keyword to
* @param string $keywordText the keyword text to add
*/
public static function runExample(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId,
int $adGroupId,
string $keywordText
) {
// Configures the keyword text and match type settings.
$keywordInfo = new KeywordInfo([
'text' => $keywordText,
'match_type' => KeywordMatchType::EXACT
]);
// Constructs an ad group criterion using the keyword text info above.
$adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([
'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
'status' => AdGroupCriterionStatus::ENABLED,
'keyword' => $keywordInfo
]);
$adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation();
$adGroupCriterionOperation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion);
$adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient();
try {
// Try sending a mutate request to add the keyword.
$response = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria(
MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupCriterionOperation])
);
printf(
"Added a keyword with resource name '%s'.%s",
$response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
} catch (GoogleAdsException $googleAdsException) {
// Try sending exemption requests for creating a keyword. However, if your keyword
// contains many policy violations, but not all of them are exemptible, the request
// will not be sent.
$exemptPolicyViolationKeys = self::fetchExemptPolicyViolationKeys($googleAdsException);
self::requestExemption(
$customerId,
$adGroupCriterionServiceClient,
$adGroupCriterionOperation,
$exemptPolicyViolationKeys
);
}
}
/**
* Collects all policy violation keys that can be exempted for sending a exemption request
* later.
*
* @param GoogleAdsException $googleAdsException the Google Ads exception
* @return PolicyViolationKey[] the exemptible policy violation keys
*/
private static function fetchExemptPolicyViolationKeys(GoogleAdsException $googleAdsException)
{
$exemptPolicyViolationKeys = [];
printf("Google Ads failure details:%s", PHP_EOL);
foreach ($googleAdsException->getGoogleAdsFailure()->getErrors() as $error) {
/** @var GoogleAdsError $error */
printf(
"\t%s: %s%s",
$error->getErrorCode()->getErrorCode(),
$error->getMessage(),
PHP_EOL
);
if (
!is_null($error->getDetails())
&& !is_null($error->getDetails()->getPolicyViolationDetails())
) {
$policyViolationDetails = $error->getDetails()->getPolicyViolationDetails();
printf("\tPolicy violation details:%s", PHP_EOL);
printf(
"\t\tExternal policy name: '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetails->getExternalPolicyName(),
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
"\t\tExternal policy description: '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetails->getExternalPolicyDescription(),
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
"\t\tIs exemptible? '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetails->getIsExemptible() ? 'yes' : 'no',
PHP_EOL
);
if (
$policyViolationDetails->getIsExemptible() &&
!is_null($policyViolationDetails->getKey())
) {
$policyViolationDetailsKey = $policyViolationDetails->getKey();
$exemptPolicyViolationKeys[] = $policyViolationDetailsKey;
printf("\t\tPolicy violation key:%s", PHP_EOL);
printf(
"\t\t\tName: '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetailsKey->getPolicyName(),
PHP_EOL
);
printf(
"\t\t\tViolating text: '%s'%s",
$policyViolationDetailsKey->getViolatingText(),
PHP_EOL
);
} else {
print "No exemption request is sent because your keyword contained some "
. "non-exemptible policy violations." . PHP_EOL;
throw $googleAdsException;
}
} else {
print "No exemption request is sent because there are other non-policy related "
. "errors thrown." . PHP_EOL;
throw $googleAdsException;
}
}
return $exemptPolicyViolationKeys;
}
/**
* Sends exemption requests for creating a keyword.
*
* @param int $customerId the customer ID
* @param AdGroupCriterionServiceClient $adGroupCriterionServiceClient the ad group criterion
* service API client
* @param AdGroupCriterionOperation $adGroupCriterionOperation the ad group criterion operation
* to request exemption for
* @param PolicyViolationKey[] $exemptPolicyViolationKeys the exemptible policy violation keys
*/
private static function requestExemption(
int $customerId,
AdGroupCriterionServiceClient $adGroupCriterionServiceClient,
AdGroupCriterionOperation $adGroupCriterionOperation,
array $exemptPolicyViolationKeys
) {
print "Try adding a keyword again by requesting exemption for its policy"
. " violations." . PHP_EOL;
$adGroupCriterionOperation->setExemptPolicyViolationKeys($exemptPolicyViolationKeys);
$response = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria(
MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupCriterionOperation])
);
printf(
"Successfully added a keyword with resource name '%s' by requesting for"
. " policy violation exemption.%s",
$response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
HandleKeywordPolicyViolations::main();
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy violations of a keyword.
Note that the example uses an exemptible policy-violating keyword by default.
If you use a keyword that contains non-exemptible policy violations, they will
not be sent for exemption request, and you will still fail to create a keyword.
If you specify a keyword that doesn't violate any policies, this example will
just add the keyword as usual, similar to what the AddKeywords example does.
Note that once you've requested policy exemption for a keyword, when you send
a request for adding it again, the request will pass like when you add a
non-violating keyword.
"""
import argparse
import sys
from google.ads.googleads.client import GoogleAdsClient
from google.ads.googleads.errors import GoogleAdsException
def main(client, customer_id, ad_group_id, keyword_text):
"""Demonstrates how to request an exemption for keyword policy violations.
Args:
client: The Google Ads client.
customer_id: The customer ID for which to add the keyword.
ad_group_id: The ad group ID to which to add keyword.
keyword_text: The keyword text to add.
"""
ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService")
(
googleads_exception,
ad_group_criterion_operation,
) = create_keyword_criterion(
client,
ad_group_criterion_service,
customer_id,
ad_group_id,
keyword_text,
)
try:
# Try sending exemption requests for creating a keyword. However, if
# your keyword contains many policy violations, but not all of them are
# exemptible, the request will not be sent.
if googleads_exception is not None:
exempt_policy_violation_keys = fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys(
googleads_exception
)
request_exemption(
customer_id,
ad_group_criterion_service,
ad_group_criterion_operation,
exempt_policy_violation_keys,
)
except GoogleAdsException as ex:
print(
f"Request with ID '{ex.request_id}' failed with status "
f"'{ex.error.code().name}' and includes the following errors:"
)
for error in ex.failure.errors:
print(f"\tError with message '{error.message}'.")
if error.location:
for field_path_element in error.location.field_path_elements:
print(f"\t\tOn field: {field_path_element.field_name}")
sys.exit(1)
def create_keyword_criterion(
client, ad_group_criterion_service, customer_id, ad_group_id, keyword_text
):
"""Attempts to add a keyword criterion to an ad group.
Args:
client: The GoogleAds client instance.
ad_group_criterion_service: The AdGroupCriterionService client instance.
customer_id: The customer ID for which to add the expanded text ad.
ad_group_id: The ad group ID to which to add an expanded text ad.
keyword_text: The keyword text to add.
Returns:
The GoogleAdsException that occurred (or None if the operation was
successful) and the modified operation.
"""
# Constructs an ad group criterion using the keyword text provided.
ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation")
ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create
ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service(
"AdGroupService"
).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id)
ad_group_criterion.status = client.enums.AdGroupCriterionStatusEnum.ENABLED
ad_group_criterion.keyword.text = keyword_text
ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type = (
client.enums.KeywordMatchTypeEnum.EXACT
)
try:
# Try sending a mutate request to add the keyword.
response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation]
)
except GoogleAdsException as googleads_exception:
# Return the exception in order to extract keyword violation details.
return googleads_exception, ad_group_criterion_operation
# Report that the mutate request was completed successfully.
print(
"Added a keyword with resource name "
f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}'."
)
return None, ad_group_criterion_operation
def fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys(googleads_exception):
"""Collects all policy violation keys that can be exempted.
Args:
googleads_exception: The exception to check for policy violation(s).
Returns:
A list of policy violation keys.
"""
exempt_policy_violation_keys = []
print("Google Ads failure details:")
for error in googleads_exception.failure.errors:
print(f"\t{error.error_code}: {error.message}")
if (
error.details is not None
and error.details.policy_violation_details is not None
):
policy_violation_details = error.details.policy_violation_details
print(
"\tPolicy violation details:\n"
f"\t\tExternal policy name: '{policy_violation_details}'\n"
"\t\tExternal policy description: "
f"'{policy_violation_details.external_policy_description}'\n"
f"\t\tIs exemptible? '{policy_violation_details.is_exemptible}'"
)
if (
policy_violation_details.is_exemptible
and policy_violation_details.key is not None
):
exempt_policy_violation_keys.append(
policy_violation_details.key
)
print(
f"\t\tPolicy violation key: {policy_violation_details.key}"
)
print(
f"\t\t\tName: '{policy_violation_details.key.policy_name}'"
"\t\t\tViolating text: "
f"'{policy_violation_details.key.violating_text}'"
)
else:
print(
"No exemption request is sent because your keyword "
"contained some non-exemptible policy violations."
)
raise googleads_exception
else:
print(
"No exemption request is sent because there are non-policy "
"related errors thrown."
)
raise googleads_exception
return exempt_policy_violation_keys
def request_exemption(
customer_id,
ad_group_criterion_service,
ad_group_criterion_operation,
exempt_policy_violation_keys,
):
"""Sends exemption requests for creating a keyword.
Args:
customer_id: The customer ID for which to add the expanded text ad.
ad_group_criterion_service: The AdGroupCriterionService client instance.
ad_group_criterion_operation: The AdGroupCriterionOperation for which
to request exemption.
exempt_policy_violation_keys: The exemptible policy violation keys.
"""
print(
"Attempting to add a keyword again by requesting exemption for its "
"policy violations."
)
ad_group_criterion_operation.exempt_policy_violation_keys.extend(
exempt_policy_violation_keys
)
response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation]
)
print(
"Successfully added a keyword with resource name "
f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}' by requesting a policy "
"violation exemption."
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy "
"violations of a keyword."
)
# The following argument(s) should be provided to run the example.
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--customer_id",
type=str,
required=True,
help="The Google Ads customer ID.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-a",
"--ad_group_id",
type=str,
required=True,
help="The ad group ID to which to add an expanded text ad.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-k",
"--keyword_text",
type=str,
required=False,
default="medication",
help="Specify the keyword text here or use the default keyword "
"'medication'.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# GoogleAdsClient will read the google-ads.yaml configuration file in the
# home directory if none is specified.
googleads_client = GoogleAdsClient.load_from_storage(version="v17")
main(
googleads_client, args.customer_id, args.ad_group_id, args.keyword_text
)
Ruby
# Encoding: utf-8
#
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy violations of a keyword.
#
# Note that the example uses an exemptible policy-violating keyword by default.
# If you use a keyword that contains non-exemptible policy violations, they
# will not be sent for exemption request and you will still fail to create a
# keyword. If you specify a keyword that doesn't violate any policies, this
# example will just add the keyword as usual, similar to what the AddKeywords
# example does.
#
# Note that once you've requested policy exemption for a keyword, when you send
# a request for adding it again, the request will pass like when you add a
# non-violating keyword.
require 'optparse'
require 'google/ads/google_ads'
require 'date'
def handle_keyword_policy_violations(customer_id, ad_group_id, keyword_text)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
ad_group_criterion_service = client.service.ad_group_criterion
exception, ad_group_criterion_operation = create_keyword_criterion(
client,
ad_group_criterion_service,
customer_id,
ad_group_id,
keyword_text,
)
unless exception.nil?
exempt_policy_violation_keys = fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys(exception)
request_exemption(
client,
customer_id,
ad_group_criterion_service,
ad_group_criterion_operation,
exempt_policy_violation_keys,
)
end
end
def create_keyword_criterion(
client, ad_group_criterion_service, customer_id, ad_group_id, keyword_text)
ad_group_criterion_operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc|
agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)
agc.status = :ENABLED
agc.keyword = client.resource.keyword_info do |ki|
ki.match_type = :EXACT
ki.text = keyword_text
end
end
ignorable_policy_topics = []
begin
ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [ad_group_criterion_operation],
)
rescue Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Errors::GoogleAdsError => e
return e, ad_group_criterion_operation
end
return nil, ad_group_criterion_operation
end
def fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys(exception)
exempt_policy_violation_keys = []
exception.failure.errors.each do |error|
details = error.details.policy_violation_details
puts "Policy violation details:"
puts "\tExternal policy name: #{details.external_policy_name}"
puts "\tExternal policy description:\n#{details.external_policy_description}"
puts "\tIs exemptible: #{details.is_exemptible}"
if details.is_exemptible && !details.key.nil?
exempt_policy_violation_keys << details.key
puts "Policy violation key:"
puts "\tPolicy Name: #{details.key.policy_name}"
puts "\tViolating Text: #{details.key.violating_text}"
else
puts "No exemption request will be sent because your keyword contained "\
"some non-exemptible policy violations."
end
end
exempt_policy_violation_keys
end
def request_exemption(
client,
customer_id,
ad_group_criterion_service,
ad_group_criterion_operation,
exempt_policy_violation_keys
)
# Add all the found ignorable policy topics to the operation.
ad_group_criterion_operation.exempt_policy_violation_keys.push(
*exempt_policy_violation_keys
)
response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [ad_group_criterion_operation],
)
puts "Successfully added a keyword with resource name " \
"#{response.results.first.resource_name} for policy violation exception."
end
if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
options = {}
# The following parameter(s) should be provided to run the example. You can
# either specify these by changing the INSERT_XXX_ID_HERE values below, or on
# the command line.
#
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in
# code.
#
# Running the example with -h will print the command line usage.
options[:customer_id] = 'INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE'
options[:ad_group_id] = 'INSERT_AD_GROUP_ID_HERE'
options[:keyword_text] = 'INSERT_KEYWORD_TEXT_HERE'
OptionParser.new do |opts|
opts.banner = sprintf('Usage: ruby %s [options]', File.basename(__FILE__))
opts.separator ''
opts.separator 'Options:'
opts.on('-C', '--customer-id CUSTOMER-ID', String, 'Customer ID') do |v|
options[:customer_id] = v
end
opts.on('-A', '--ad-group-id AD-GROUP-ID', String, 'Ad Group ID') do |v|
options[:ad_group_id] = v
end
opts.on('-k', '--keyword-text KEYWORD-TEXT', String, 'Keyword') do |v|
options[:keyword_text] = v
end
opts.separator ''
opts.separator 'Help:'
opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Show this message') do
puts opts
exit
end
end.parse!
begin
handle_keyword_policy_violations(
options.fetch(:customer_id).tr("-", ""),
options.fetch(:ad_group_id),
options.fetch(:keyword_text),
)
rescue Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Errors::GoogleAdsError => e
e.failure.errors.each do |error|
STDERR.printf("Error with message: %s\n", error.message)
if error.location
error.location.field_path_elements.each do |field_path_element|
STDERR.printf("\tOn field: %s\n", field_path_element.field_name)
end
end
error.error_code.to_h.each do |k, v|
next if v == :UNSPECIFIED
STDERR.printf("\tType: %s\n\tCode: %s\n", k, v)
end
end
raise
end
end
Perl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Copyright 2019, Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This example demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy violations
# of a keyword. Note that the example uses an exemptible policy-violating
# keyword by default. If you use a keyword that contains non-exemptible policy
# violations, they will not be sent for exemption request and you will still
# fail to create a keyword.
# If you specify a keyword that doesn't violate any policies, this example will
# just add the keyword as usual, similar to what the add_keywords.pl example does.
#
# Note that once you've requested policy exemption for a keyword, when you send
# a request for adding it again, the request will pass like when you add a
# non-violating keyword.
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use FindBin qw($Bin);
use lib "$Bin/../../lib";
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Client;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::GoogleAdsHelper;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::AdGroupCriterion;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::KeywordInfo;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Enums::KeywordMatchTypeEnum qw(EXACT);
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Enums::AdGroupCriterionStatusEnum qw(ENABLED);
use
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help);
use Pod::Usage;
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
# The following parameter(s) should be provided to run the example. You can
# either specify these by changing the INSERT_XXX_ID_HERE values below, or on
# the command line.
#
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in
# code.
#
# Running the example with -h will print the command line usage.
my $customer_id = "INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE";
my $ad_group_id = "INSERT_AD_GROUP_ID_HERE";
my $keyword_text = "medication";
sub handle_keyword_policy_violations {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $keyword_text) = @_;
# Configure the keyword text and match type settings.
my $keyword_info = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::KeywordInfo->new({
text => $keyword_text,
matchType => EXACT
});
# Construct an ad group criterion using the keyword info above.
my $ad_group_criterion =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({
adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
$customer_id, $ad_group_id
),
status => ENABLED,
keyword => $keyword_info
});
# Create an ad group criterion operation.
my $ad_group_criterion_operation =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation
->new({create => $ad_group_criterion});
# Try sending a mutate request to add the keyword.
my $response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]});
if ($response->isa("Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsException")) {
my $exempt_policy_violation_keys =
fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys($response);
# Try sending exemption requests for creating a keyword. However, if your
# keyword contains many policy violations, but not all of them are exemptible,
# the request will not be sent.
if (@$exempt_policy_violation_keys ==
@{$response->get_google_ads_failure()->{errors}})
{
request_exemption($api_client, $customer_id,
$ad_group_criterion_operation, $exempt_policy_violation_keys);
} else {
print "No exemption request is sent because 1) your keyword contained " .
"some non-exemptible policy violations or 2) there are other " .
"non-policy related errors thrown.\n";
}
} else {
printf "Added a keyword with resource name '%s'.\n",
$response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
}
return 1;
}
# Collects all policy violation keys that can be exempted for sending a exemption
# request later.
sub fetch_exempt_policy_violation_keys {
my $google_ads_exception = shift;
my $exempt_policy_violation_keys = [];
print "Google Ads failure details:\n";
foreach
my $error (@{$google_ads_exception->get_google_ads_failure()->{errors}})
{
printf "\t%s: %s\n", [keys %{$error->{errorCode}}]->[0], $error->{message};
if ($error->{details}{policyViolationDetails}) {
my $policy_violation_details = $error->{details}{policyViolationDetails};
printf "\tPolicy violation details:\n";
printf "\t\tExternal policy name: '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details->{externalPolicyName};
printf
"\t\tExternal policy description: '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details->{externalPolicyDescription};
printf
"\t\tIs exemptible? '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details->{isExemptible} ? "yes" : "no";
if ( $policy_violation_details->{isExemptible}
and $policy_violation_details->{key})
{
my $policy_violation_details_key = $policy_violation_details->{key};
push @$exempt_policy_violation_keys, $policy_violation_details_key;
printf "\t\tPolicy violation key:\n";
printf "\t\t\tName: '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details_key->{policyName};
printf
"\t\t\tViolating text: '%s'\n",
$policy_violation_details_key->{violatingText};
}
}
}
return $exempt_policy_violation_keys;
}
# Sends exemption requests for creating a keyword.
sub request_exemption {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_criterion_operation,
$exempt_policy_violation_keys)
= @_;
print "Try adding a keyword again by requesting exemption for its " .
"policy violations.\n";
$ad_group_criterion_operation->{exemptPolicyViolationKeys} =
$exempt_policy_violation_keys;
my $ad_group_criteria_response =
$api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]});
printf "Successfully added a keyword with resource name '%s' by requesting " .
"for policy violation exemption.\n",
$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
}
# Don't run the example if the file is being included.
if (abs_path($0) ne abs_path(__FILE__)) {
return 1;
}
# Get Google Ads Client, credentials will be read from ~/googleads.properties.
my $api_client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Client->new();
# By default examples are set to die on any server returned fault.
$api_client->set_die_on_faults(0);
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in code.
GetOptions(
"customer_id=s" => \$customer_id,
"ad_group_id=i" => \$ad_group_id,
"keyword_text=s" => \$keyword_text
);
# Print the help message if the parameters are not initialized in the code nor
# in the command line.
pod2usage(2) if not check_params($customer_id, $ad_group_id, $keyword_text);
# Call the example.
handle_keyword_policy_violations($api_client, $customer_id =~ s/-//gr,
$ad_group_id, $keyword_text);
=pod
=head1 NAME
handle_keyword_policy_violations
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This example demonstrates how to request an exemption for policy violations of a keyword.
Note that the example uses an exemptible policy-violating keyword by default. If you use
a keyword that contains non-exemptible policy violations, they will not be sent for
exemption request and you will still fail to create a keyword.
If you specify a keyword that doesn't violate any policies, this example will just add the
keyword as usual, similar to what the add_keywords.pl example does.
Note that once you've requested policy exemption for a keyword, when you send a request for
adding it again, the request will pass like when you add a non-violating keyword.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
handle_keyword_policy_violations.pl [options]
-help Show the help message.
-customer_id The Google Ads customer ID.
-ad_group_id The ad group ID.
-keyword_text [optional] The keyword to be added to the ad group.
=cut