分组的减少次数和区域统计信息

您可以使用 reducer.group() 按指定输入的值对缩减器的输出进行分组，从而获取 Image 或 FeatureCollection 的每个区域中的统计信息。例如，如需计算每个州的总人口和住宅单元数量，此示例会按如下方式对人口普查区 FeatureCollection 的缩减输出进行分组：

Code Editor (JavaScript)

// Load a collection of US census blocks.
var blocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks');

// Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.
var sums = blocks
  .filter(ee.Filter.and(
    ee.Filter.neq('pop10', null),
    ee.Filter.neq('housing10', null)))
  .reduceColumns({
    selectors: ['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],
    reducer: ee.Reducer.sum().repeat(2).group({
      groupField: 2,
      groupName: 'state-code',
    })
});

// Print the resultant Dictionary.
print(sums);

Python 设置

如需了解 Python API 以及如何使用 geemap 进行交互式开发，请参阅 Python 环境页面。

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# Load a collection of US census blocks.
blocks = ee.FeatureCollection('TIGER/2010/Blocks')

# Compute sums of the specified properties, grouped by state code.
sums = blocks.filter(
    ee.Filter.And(
        ee.Filter.neq('pop10', None), ee.Filter.neq('housing10', None)
    )
).reduceColumns(
    selectors=['pop10', 'housing10', 'statefp10'],
    reducer=ee.Reducer.sum()
    .repeat(2)
    .group(groupField=2, groupName='state-code'),
)

# Print the resultant Dictionary.
display(sums)

groupField 参数是选择器数组中输入的索引，其中包含用于分组的代码；groupName 参数指定用于存储分组变量值的属性的名称。由于不会针对每个输入自动重复 reducer，因此需要进行 repeat(2) 调用。

如需对 image.reduceRegions() 的输出进行分组，您可以指定一个分组带，以按整数像素值定义组。这种类型的计算有时称为“区域统计信息”，其中区域被指定为分组带，统计信息由缩减器确定。在以下示例中，美国夜间灯光的变化按土地覆盖类别分组：

Code Editor (JavaScript)

// Load a region representing the United States
var region = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017')
  .filter(ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States'));

// Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.
var landcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01')
  // Select the IGBP classification band.
  .select('Land_Cover_Type_1');

// Load nightlights image inputs.
var nl2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001')
  .select('stable_lights');
var nl2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012')
  .select('stable_lights');

// Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.
var nlDiff = nl2012.subtract(nl2001).addBands(landcover);

// Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.
var means = nlDiff.reduceRegion({
  reducer: ee.Reducer.mean().group({
    groupField: 1,
    groupName: 'code',
  }),
  geometry: region.geometry(),
  scale: 1000,
  maxPixels: 1e8
});

// Print the resultant Dictionary.
print(means);

Python 设置

如需了解 Python API 以及如何使用 geemap 进行交互式开发，请参阅 Python 环境页面。

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# Load a region representing the United States
region = ee.FeatureCollection('USDOS/LSIB_SIMPLE/2017').filter(
    ee.Filter.eq('country_na', 'United States')
)

# Load MODIS land cover categories in 2001.
landcover = ee.Image('MODIS/051/MCD12Q1/2001_01_01').select(
    # Select the IGBP classification band.
    'Land_Cover_Type_1'
)

# Load nightlights image inputs.
nl_2001 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F152001').select(
    'stable_lights'
)
nl_2012 = ee.Image('NOAA/DMSP-OLS/NIGHTTIME_LIGHTS/F182012').select(
    'stable_lights'
)

# Compute the nightlights decadal difference, add land cover codes.
nl_diff = nl_2012.subtract(nl_2001).addBands(landcover)

# Grouped a mean reducer: change of nightlights by land cover category.
means = nl_diff.reduceRegion(
    reducer=ee.Reducer.mean().group(groupField=1, groupName='code'),
    geometry=region.geometry(),
    scale=1000,
    maxPixels=1e8,
)

# Print the resultant Dictionary.
display(means)

请注意，在此示例中，groupField 是包含用于对输出进行分组的区域的频段的索引。第一个频段的索引为 0，第二个频段的索引为 1，以此类推。