FeatureCollection 信息和元数据

从地图项集合元数据中获取信息的方法与从图片集合中获取信息的方法相同。如需了解详情，请参阅“ImageCollection 信息和元数据”部分。

元数据汇总

您可以使用汇总快捷方式来统计地图项的数量或汇总属性：

Code Editor (JavaScript)

// Load watersheds from a data table.
var sheds = ee.FeatureCollection('USGS/WBD/2017/HUC06')
  // Filter to the continental US.
  .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-127.18, 19.39, -62.75, 51.29))
  // Convert 'areasqkm' property from string to number.
  .map(function(feature){
    var num = ee.Number.parse(feature.get('areasqkm'));
    return feature.set('areasqkm', num);
  });

// Display the table and print its first element.
Map.addLayer(sheds, {}, 'watersheds');
print('First watershed', sheds.first());

// Print the number of watersheds.
print('Count:', sheds.size());

// Print stats for an area property.
print('Area stats:', sheds.aggregate_stats('areasqkm'));

Python 设置

如需了解 Python API 以及如何使用 geemap 进行交互式开发，请参阅 Python 环境页面。

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# Load watersheds from a data table.
sheds = (
    ee.FeatureCollection('USGS/WBD/2017/HUC06')
    # Filter to the continental US.
    .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-127.18, 19.39, -62.75, 51.29))
    # Convert 'areasqkm' property from string to number.
    .map(
        lambda feature: feature.set(
            'areasqkm', ee.Number.parse(feature.get('areasqkm'))
        )
    )
)

# Display the table and print its first element.
m = geemap.Map()
m.add_layer(sheds, {}, 'watersheds')
display(m)
display('First watershed:', sheds.first())

# Print the number of watersheds.
display('Count:', sheds.size())

# Print stats for an area property.
display('Area stats:', sheds.aggregate_stats('areasqkm'))

列信息

了解 FeatureCollection 列的名称和数据类型会很有帮助（例如，按元数据过滤合集）。以下示例会输出表示受保护区域的一系列点地图项的列名称和数据类型。

Code Editor (JavaScript)

// Import a protected areas point feature collection.
var wdpa = ee.FeatureCollection("WCMC/WDPA/current/points");

// Define a function to print metadata column names and datatypes. This function
// is intended to be applied by the `evaluate` method which provides the
// function a client-side dictionary allowing the 'columns' object of the
// feature collection metadata to be subset by dot notation or bracket notation
// (`tableMetadata['columns']`).
function getCols(tableMetadata) {
  print(tableMetadata.columns);
}

// Fetch collection metadata (`.limit(0)`) and apply the
// previously defined function using `evaluate()`. The printed object is a
// dictionary where keys are column names and values are datatypes.
wdpa.limit(0).evaluate(getCols);

Python 设置

如需了解 Python API 以及如何使用 geemap 进行交互式开发，请参阅 Python 环境页面。

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# Import a protected areas point feature collection.
wdpa = ee.FeatureCollection('WCMC/WDPA/current/points')

# Fetch collection metadata (`.limit(0)`). The printed object is a
# dictionary where keys are column names and values are datatypes.
wdpa.limit(0).getInfo()['columns']

如需了解更多通用的 FeatureCollection 汇总工具，请参阅缩减 FeatureCollection 页面。